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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 512 / 600infpres-3pres-3plpast-mpast-fimper-2pass. adj.vu-ćivu-čevu-kuvu-kaovu-klavu-civu-čenSuch verbs are (only infinitives are listed for brevity):obući perf. wear (clothes)peći bakereći perf. saysjeći (siječe) cutteći flowtući beatvući pullOf course, there are also verbs derived from them. The verb sjeći has ije instead ofje in present forms.Verbs in all these classes, from s-root to k/g-root have a rightward stress shift in thepresent tense (in the Standard scheme) if they have at least three syllables:odrasti (odraste)ispeći (ispeče)obući (obuče)All these classes have the aor-1 in -oh, with their historic final consonants:inf aor-1d/t-root pojesti pres-3 pojede pojed-ohk/g-root reći past-m rekao rek-ohIn aor-23, the consonant before the ending -e changes like in pres forms:rekoh aor-1 → reče aor-23With vowel alternationThese classes have their pres-3 different from inf/past not by change of consonants,but vowels. They are further divided into three subclasses. The first one hasinfinitive on -ati; it contains the following common verbs:brati (bere) pick (fruits)klati (kolje) slaughterprati (pere) washsrati (sere) shit (impolite!)slati (šalje) sendzvati (zove) callAll these verbs are imperfective, verbs derived from them by prefixing are all
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 513 / 600perfective; both have have pass. adj. ending in -an (e.g. pozvan invited).The next class has infinitives in -eti and -uti:kleti (kune) cursemljeti (melje) millžeti (žanje) rip, harvestnaduti (nadme) perf. bloatoteti (otme) perf. hijackuzeti (uzme) perf. takeThe following roots also fall into this class; they are used to derive several importantverbs, all perfective:-četi (-čne):početi (počne) perf. beginzačeti (začne) perf. conceive-peti (-pne):napeti (napne) perf. wind uppopeti (popne) se² perf. climbraspeti (raspne) perf. crucifyzapeti (zapne) perf. stumble-suti (-spe):nasuti (naspe) perf. coverrasuti (raspe) perf. dissipateThe verbs from this class have pass. adj. obtained just by removing -i from theinfinitive (e.g. počet, napet, rasut, otet). This all also holds for verbs derived fromthem by prefixing.Finally, these two verbs are today quite archaic, but verbs derived from them arecommon:mrijeti (mre, mro) diestrijeti (stre, stro) spreadThe second verb has another possible infinitive form: strti. These verbs areimperfective; verbs derived from them by prefixing (e.g. u-mrijeti) are perfective,and still belong to this class. To get impf. pairs of the prefixed verbs, use verbsending on -irati (-ire), e.g. um-irati (um-ire).With inserted n in presentCertain verbs have present like n-verbs, but have infinitives without n, leading to allpossible sound shifts in infinitive and past forms. All such verbs are perfective.This is the only verb in this class without sound shifts (and all verbs derived from it,most of them very frequent!):stati (stane) perf. stopThe following verbs behave as d/t-root in the past and infinitive:
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Page 485 and 486: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Page 489 and 490: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
Page 491 and 492: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Page 495 and 496: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
Page 497 and 498: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Page 501 and 502: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Page 505 and 506: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Page 521 and 522: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Page 525 and 526: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
Page 531 and 532: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
Page 545 and 546: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
Page 547 and 548: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Page 555 and 556: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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