EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 508 / 600mostly usedbojati (boji)brojati (broji)strujati (struji)zujati (zuji)Std. Cro.bojitibrojitistrujitizujiti(Google search of the .hr domain will show you the a/i-verb forms of these fourverbs are 3-4 times more common than the i-verb forms.)All verbs that end in infinitive in -jeti belong to the je/i-verbs, except for thefollowing common verbs, which belong to the je/ije-verbs:dospjeti (dospije, dospio, dospjela) perf. end uprazumjeti (razumije, razumio, razumjela) understandsmjeti (smije, smio, smjela) be alloweduspjeti (uspije, uspio, uspjela) perf. succeedHowever, many verbs that in Standard Croatian belong to the je/i-verbs arereshaped as plain i-verbs in colloquial communication, even in newspapers. Thisdoes not affect their present forms, only the infinitive and past forms. The followingverbs are seldom seen with -je- in infinitive and past, -i- forms prevail even innewspapers (only infinitives are listed for sake of brevity, you can work out otherforms):gnjiljeti rothlapjeti evaporatestarjeti age, grow oldstrepjeti fear, quailšumjeti whirr, humtamnjeti darken(For example, Google gives 1250 hits for hlapiti on the .hr domain, but just 87 forhlapjeti.) Therefore, don't be surprised that Standard Croatian dictionaries list onlyforms starjeti, starjeli, but you hear are read just stariti and starili all the time. Ofcourse, this applies to all verbs derived by prefixing from the verbs above, e.g.instead of ostarjeti you will mostly see just ostariti.For the following common verbs, i-forms prevail in casual communication, whileje/i-forms prevail in written communication, newspapers, etc. (again, only infinitivesare listed):gorjeti burngrmjeti thundersmrdjeti stinkštedjeti save (money)šutjeti be quiettrpjeti suffervrtjeti spin, turnvisjeti hangvrvjeti swarmžudjeti yearnWith a possible sound shift in present
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 509 / 600This is a class (or two classes, if you like it) that contains a lot of verbs. Itscharacteristic is -ati in the infinitive, and e in the pres-3, with a possible sound shift.The shift does not happen if the consonants before -ati are Croatian-specific(usually j) or r:a/*einf pres-3 past-m-ja-ti -j-e -ja-o-sa-ti -š-e -sa-oetc. etc. etc.Common verbs that fall into this class without a sound shift are:brijati (brije) shavečešati (češe) scratchderati (dere) teargrijati (grije) heatkašljati (kašlje) coughlajati (laje) barkorati (ore) tillpenjati (penje) se² climbsijati (sije) sowsmijati (smije) se² laughstajati (staje) stop, standstenjati (stenje) groantrajati (traje) lastThere are many common verbs with a sound shift. Here are verbs with the shift k orc → č, e.g. skakati (skače) – only infinitives are listed for brevity:hrkati snoremicati movenicati sproutplakati cry, shed tearsklicati shout, cheer-ricatiskakati jumpsrkati sip (while eating)urlikati screamticati touchvikati yellžvakati chewThe following verbs have change h or s → š, e.g. pisati (piše):brisati wipe, clearkihati sneezeklesati chiselkresati trimjahati ride (animal)mahati wavemirisati («) smellnjihati sway, wobblepisati writepuhati blowsisati suckThe following verbs have change g or z → ž, e.g. rezati (reže):kazati say, tellklizati slide, skatelagati lie, tell lieslizati lickmazati spread (on bread, skin)pomagati helppuzati crawlrezati cutstizati arrive, make on timevagati weighvezati tie
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Page 489 and 490: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Page 495 and 496: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
Page 497 and 498: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Page 521 and 522: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Page 525 and 526: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
Page 531 and 532: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
Page 545 and 546: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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