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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 504 / 600A3 VerbsThe dictionary form of verbs is infinitive. For a great majority of verbs, past formscan be simply derived from the infinitive. Another very important form is the 3rdpers. present singular (pres-3), the form to derive all other present forms from(except for three irregular verbs).Based on their endings in infinitive and pres-3, verb are divided into verb classes.Various textbooks use different divisions. The division presented here is useful forsomeone learning Croatian as a foreign language.Present tense formsAll forms of the present tense have always the same endings (except for threeirregular verbs) – only the pres-3pl depends on the vowel pres-3 ends in:pres-1 -a-m -i-m -e-mpres-2 -a-š -i-š -e-špres-3 -a -i -epres-1pl -a-mo -i-mo -e-mopres-2pl -a-te -i-te -e-tepres-3pl -aju -e -uTwo verbs have (fully regular) present forms only:(bude) perf. be, get, become(veli) sayWhile (bude) is one of most important verbs in Croatian, the verb (veli) is often usedonly in certain regions.Aorist formsThe aorist tense is not frequently used. It's a past tense, sometimes used for eventsthat are about to happen right now. Usually it's formed for perfective verbs, but itcan be used with imperfective verbs as well. Its forms are:aor-1 -h -o-haor-23 - -eaor-1pl -smo -o-smoaor-2pl -ste -o-steaor-3pl -še -o-še
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 505 / 600The endings with a vowel (-o-h, etc.) are used only with verbs that have infinitivesending in -sti or -ći. For all other verbs, the aorist forms are simply formed from theinfinitive by discarding -ti and adding aorist endings:infnaučiti perf. learnuzeti perf. takepojesti perf. eataor-1naučihuzehpojedohFor more information about forming the aorist tense for verbs in -sti or -ći, checkWith possible sound shifts in infinitive and present below.Simple verb classesThese are the easiest verb classes:inf pres-3 past-ma -a-ti -a -a-oi -i-ti -i -i-on -nu-ti -n-e -nu-oova/uje -ova-ti -uj-e -ova-oTwo out of four classes are completely determined by their infinitive form: all verbswith infinitives in -nuti belong to the n-verbs, and all verbs with infinitives in -ovatibelong to ova/uje-verbs.Unfortunately, it doesn't hold for verbs ending in -ati or -iti: they are not all a-verbsor i-verbs.A great majority of verbs belong to these four verb classes. Past forms are simplyobtained from the infinitive. Unprefixed a-verbs are more or less all imperfective, asalmost all ova/uje-verbs. Virtually all n-verbs are perfective, except for the followingverbs:brinuti worryčeznuti yearnginuti perish, dietonuti sinktrnuti numbtrunuti rotvenuti witherThe a-verbs are the default class of verbs: all new verbs that are adapted intoCroatian (mostly colloquially) are adapted as a-verbs:četati chat (over Internet)printati print (from a PC)
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Page 489 and 490: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Page 495 and 496: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
Page 497 and 498: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Page 501 and 502: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
Page 503: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
Page 507 and 508: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Page 521 and 522: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Page 525 and 526: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
Page 531 and 532: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
Page 545 and 546: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
Page 547 and 548: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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