EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small and Cute: Diminuves 470 / 600It’s interesting that the very word sunce is likely originally a diminutive as well.However, in Kajkavian areas – generally the area around Zagreb, and north andnortheast from Zagreb – another suffix to create masculine and neuter diminutivesprevails: -ek (-eko for neuters). Since Zagreb is Kajkavian-influenced, you will findsuch words in Zagreb as well, usually:medo teddy bear → medek(NW Croatia)srce heart → srčekoThese words are common when people talk to small children. In NW Croatia,diminutives are generallly much more used than in other regions of Croatia: peoplewill tell children to eat juhica and meseko which basically has no meaning except tosweeten the words juha soup and meso meat.Similar to diminutives, but distinct, are hypocorisms, also known as pet names ornicknames. They are alternative words for things and people used within family,especially by children. One hypocorism is already mentioned above: medo for theusual medvjed bear.Words mama Mom and tata m Dad are also, historically, a kind of hypocorisms.Hypocorisms for personal names are mostly fixed in language; as in English, theyusually involve shortening of names (in Croatian, to two syllables) and simplifyingthem:Branimir → BrankoIvan → Ivo / IveJuraj → Jure / JuraKatarina → KataPetar (Petr-) → Pero ®Tomislav → Tomo ®Vladimir → Vlado ®Zvonimir → Zvonko / ZvoneSome nicknames have two forms; ones with -e are characteristic for Dalmatia, whileones with -o or -a are characteristic for inland Croatia. In Kajkavian regions, youwould also hear forms ending in -ek:Ivan → Ivek (NW Croatia)Compare this to English names William → Bill or Robert → Bob. Many such nickamesare used as real names as well.Diminutive-making mechanism is also applied to names and nicknames that end in -aor behave so, to make diminutive names:Branka → BrankicaKata → KaticaRuža → RužicaIvo → Ivica mJure → Jurica mPero → Perica mThis is similar to English Bill → Billy, Rose → Rosie and Bob → Bobby.Interestingly, a couple of verbs in Croatian have diminutive versions too! They areusually formed by inserting -k- before the verb ending. The process is not regular,
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small and Cute: Diminuves 471 / 600and only a limited number of verbs have diminutives:gristi (grize, grizao, grizla) bite → grickati nibblelupati knock, bang → lupkati tapSome diminutive verbs are derived with -uc- or -ut-:kašljati (kašlje) cough → kašljucati cough lightlyskakati (skače) jump → skakutati (skakuće) hop, bounceFor example, we would use the verb grickati nibble when someone eats a cracker orbiscuit by small bites, especially children.So, diminutives are largely irregular, but they are similar enough to the original wordso that you can recognize their meaning quickly, even if you’re not familiar with thediminutive word.________® Instead of žlica and žličica, words kašika and kašičica are used in Serbia and mostof Bosnia.Instead of vreća and vrećica, kesa and kesica are used in Serbia and most of Bosnia,but the non-diminutive kesa is used for shopping bag.Besides komad and komadić, words parče (parčet-) and parčence are used inSerbia and parts of Bosnia.Hypocorisms like Pero and Tomo have forms ending in -a (Pera, Toma...) in Serbia,except in the southwest of Serbia.
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Page 497 and 498: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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