EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth and Distance: Abstract Nouns 462 / 60083 Depth and Distance: Abstract NounsIn Croatian, as in English, many adjectives (e.g. deep) have associated abstract nouns(e.g. depth).As in English, various adjectives use various suffixes to create abstract nouns inCroatian. For some adjectives, -ina gets added to create an abstract noun:brz fast → brzina speed, velocitytopao (topl-) warm → toplina warmth, heat ®vješt skilled → vještina skillvruć hot → vrućina heat (extreme)Of the two nouns standing for heat, only the noun toplina is used in the genericsense, e.g. in science. As you can see, the resulting noun has always stress on the ifrom the suffix.Some the derived nouns have a non-abstract meaning:divlji wild → divljina wildernessšupalj (šuplj-) hollow → šupljina cavityAdjectives that discard a part of them when making a comparative (e.g. -ok or -ak),discard it as well when making abstract nouns:dubok deep → dubina depthširok wide → širina widthtežak (tešk-) heavy → težina weightvisok high → visina height, altitudeFor some adjectives, there’s a shift in consonants, the same as in comparatives:debeo (debel) thick, fat → debljina thicknessjak strong → jačina strengthtih quiet, silent → tišina silence(Abstract nouns don’t always have a shift when comparatives have one: forinstance, from visok, the comparative is viši, but the abstract noun is visina, withoutthe shift s → š.)Abstract nouns can even be derived from some question-words that behave likeadjectives, and even from few comparatives; results are often very generic nouns:kolik how big → količina quantitymanji smaller → manjina minorityvelik big → veličina sizeveći bigger → većina majorityCertain once abstract nouns evolved specific meanings, e.g. nizina means lowlands.Abstract nouns in -ina have relational adjectives in -ski:
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth and Distance: Abstract Nouns 463 / 600dubina depth → dubinskitoplina heat → toplinskivećina majority → većinskivisina height → visinskiFew adjectives make abstract nouns by adding -oća:čist clean → čistoća cleanlinessgluh deaf → gluhoća deafnesshladan (hladn-) cold → hladnoća coldVery few adjectives add -ota. If adjectives contain a sequence ije, it’s shortened toje in abstract nouns:lijep nice, pretty → ljepota beautyslijep blind → sljepoća blindnessNext, there are few adjectives that add -stvo, creating neuter nouns (afterdiscarding the final -n in adjectives, if present). The stress is on the syllable rightbefore the suffix:bogat rich → bogatstvo richnessiskusan (iskusn-) experienced → iskustvo experiencesiromašan (siromašn-) poor → siromaštvo povertyzadovoljan (zadovoljn-) satisfied → zadovoljstvo satisfactionThis suffix is use to create abstract nouns out of a couple of other nouns as well (theprocess is not always regular):car emperor → carstvo empirečlan member → članstvo membershipkralj king → kraljevstvo kingdomprijatelj friend → prijateljstvo friendshipThe vast majority of adjectives use another suffix to make abstract nouns: -ost (or avariation, -nost). It can be, in fact, regarded as the default suffix for abstract nouns.The result is always a feminine noun ending in a consonant:glup stupid → glupost f stupiditymlad young → mladost f youth, young ageslab weak → slabost f weaknessstar old → starost f ageThis suffix creates three quite important nouns, from present adjectives and a pastadjective:budući future → budućnost f futuremoguć possible → mogućnost f possibilityprošao (prošl-) past → prošlost f pastThe stress is mostly moved to the syllable that precedes the suffix. More importantnouns created by this suffix:
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Page 437 and 438: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Page 489 and 490: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Page 495 and 496: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
Page 497 and 498: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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