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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze Once and Start Blooming 458 / 600somewhere in between, and are used interchangeably.There are also secondary, ‘iterative’ impf. verbs derived from semelfactive verbs. Forexample:pomisliti smlf. think for a moment → pomišljati («)The relation of these two verbs is like kihnuti (...) vs. kihati (...) – the impf. verbstands for a series of individual short thoughts, with unspecified time between thethoughts (it could be hours, or days, or weeks, or more):misliti impf. thinkpomisliti smlf. think for a moment, oncepomišljati («) impf. think once a whileAll three verbs are sometimes translated as think, which unfortunately hides variousshades of meaning.Finally, there are verb pairs that can be understood either as normal impf.-perf.pairs, or as iterative-semelfactive, depending on the context. Common pairs are:bacati ~/~¹ baciti throwpokaz ivati (-uje «) ~/~¹ pokazati (pokaže) showIn fact, most perf. verbs also can be used in this way, for short events, while mostimpf. verbs can be also used for series of short events.________® In Serbia, the verb mrziti hate has the unexpected “Ekavian” form mrzeti (mrzi).In Serbia and most of Bosnia, the verb shvaćati understand has a bit different formshvatati; there’s no difference for the inchoative verb.
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible and Unreadable: Potenal Adjecves 459 / 60082 Visible and Unreadable: Potential AdjectivesThere’s a group of adjectives derived from many verbs (but not all!) that stand forpotential. They are kind of similar to passive adjectives. English has such adjectivestoo: examples are visible and readable.They are usually derived by adding -ljiv to the verb root (that is, the infinitive formwithout -ati, -iti, -jeti, etc.):čitati read → čit- → čitljiv readablevidjeti see → vid- → vidljiv visibleThey are frequently derived from perf. verbs:prihvatiti perf. accept → prihvatljiv acceptableshvatiti inch. understand → shvatljiv understandableuzbuditi («) perf. excite → uzbudljiv excitingzapaliti («) perf. ignite → zapaljiv flammable(Here I have used inch. as short for inchoative verbs, a kind of perfective verbsintroduced in the previous chapter.)The stress of such adjectives seems to be always on the syllable just before the lastone (that is, one before -ljiv).Few verbs that end in -siti or -sati have pot. adj. ending only in -siv. Common onesare:podesiti perf. adjust → podesiv adjustableprenositi transport → prenosiv portableIf the consonant that would come before -ljiv is n or nj, it gets fused with lj; someadjectives have both forms:promijeniti perf. change → promjenjiv / promjenljiv variablehraniti feed → hranjiv nutritioussumnjati suspect → sumnjiv suspicious(You will sometimes see the spelling sumljiv; that’s considered non-standard and agross error by some people.)Verbs that have pres-3 ending in -e usually don’t derive such adjectives with -ljiv, butwith -iv, and they appear more similar to the infinitive form:jesti (jede) eat → jestiv eatableopisati (opiše) perf. describe → opisiv describablesaviti (savije) perf. bend → savitljiv flexibleIf the verb contains a sequence -ije-, it’s shortened in the potential adjective to -jeorjust -e- (after r, preceded by another consonant):dijeliti divide, share → djeljiv divisible
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Page 437 and 438: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Page 489 and 490: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Page 495 and 496: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
Page 497 and 498: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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