EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze Once and Start Blooming 454 / 600common in more eastern regions of Croatia (and in Serbia, but it’s nowhereaccepted as standard). The perf. verb usually corresponds to English fall asleep:Goran N je brzo zaspao. Goran quickly fell asleep.(Historically, the pair meaning sleep was also derived with just za-; however, theverb spati (spi) sleep is now archaic in most of Croatia; it has been replaced by amore regular spavati, but the older verb is still used in some dialects.)Many inchoative verbs can be rephrased using phase verbs, e.g.:zaplakati (zaplače) start crying = početi plakatiHowever, some frequent verbs like zaspati (zaspi) are never rephrased – they arebasically the only way to express the meaning fall asleep.Inchoative verbs referring to states can be used with ‘frame’ and ‘round-trip’ timeexpressions. When used with ‘frame’ expressions (za¨ + time), it means how long ittook to enter the state. For example:Shvatio sam sve za pet minuta. I understood everything in five minutes.When used with ‘round-trip’ expressions (na¨ + time), it means how long the stateentered held. For example:Zaspala sam na sat vremena. I fell asleep for an hour.You’ll sometimes see inchoative verbs used with ordinary time expressions (i.e. withno prepositions) in the latter sense, i.e. how long the state lasted:Zaspala sam sat vremena. I fell asleep for an hour. (sometimes used)Some action verbs that have a meaningful start and completion of action, have twoassociated perfective verbs! For such verbs, I will list both perfective verbs:perfectiveimpf. done begin↓ ↓ ↓plivati ~ ot- ~ za- swimSuch groups of verbs can be called aspect triplets. Such common triplets are:igrati ~ od- («) ~ za- («) play (game)pjevati ~ ot- ~ za- singsvirati ~ od- («) ~ za- («) play (music)As you can see, the stress behaves the same in both perf. verbs. It really depends onthe base verb.(Some textbooks use the term inchoative only for verbs which mean entering astate, and call the start-of-action verbs ingressive. I’ll use one name for both kinds.)While English often uses get + adjective to express entering a state, Croatian has
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze Once and Start Blooming 455 / 600specific verbs:ogladniti («) perf. get hungryozdraviti perf. recover, get healthyrazboljeti (razboli, ...) se² perf. get sickFor some meanings, you can either make someone something, or get something; thesecond meaning requires a se² in Croatian, i.e. it’s another example of mediopassivese², when the subject changes ‘on its own’:perf. verb + A + se²rasplakati (rasplače) drive to tears burst into tearsrastužiti («) make sad get sadrazljutiti («) make angry get angryrazveseliti («) cheer up (someone) cheer upuvrijediti («) offend take offenceSuch verbs usually start with ras- or raz-, as you can see. Such verbs sometimesdon’t have impf. pairs at all.For some meanings in Croatian, there’s a full verb pair that indicates getting into astate; the impf. verb sees entering a state as a process (e.g. it can take a while tobecome sick, it can take a while to get old, etc.):pokretati (pokreće) ~ pokrenuti (pokrene) get movingstarjeti/stariti ~ o- grow/get oldTherefore, there are verb triplets with two verbs for entering the state: one impf.and another perf. A parallel in English would be:I was getting hungry. = enter-impf.I got hungry. = enter-perf.I am hungry. = state (impf.)There are three such triplets for body position verbs, one of them I’ve introduced in52 Stand, Become, Exist, Cease; we can also list verbs be and become as a kind oftriplet:
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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