EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete vs. Dite 440 / 600Istria. One of the main differences is that Split area consistently uses the Standardstress system, with all shifts, etc. while in Rijeka, the 'western' stress prevails.Use of Ikavian is very widespread in Split and surrounding areas in everydaycommunication. A lot of local musicians produce music with Ikavian words. Thereare even novels and newspaper columns written in Ikavian. There are movies and‘telenovelas’ with a lot of Ikavian forms. Since such songs and ‘telenovelas’ are quitepopular in countries of former Yugoslavia, everyone understands a bit of Ikavian,despite it having no official status anywhere. (There's a small population in NorthernSerbia, called Bunjevci, which is – controversially – sometimes considered a separateethnic group in Serbia, and their language is Ikavian. They have primary schools inIkavian.)The difference Ikavian vs. Standard Croatian is similar to e.g. difference betweenStandard Serbian and Standard Croatian. However, bear in mind that there aredialects in Croatia that much more divergent, to the point of being barelyunderstandable, having specific sounds, case forms, and so on! They will bedescribed in A8 Dialects.Finally, Ikavian is far from homogeneous. What is spoken on islands would be verydifferent than what is spoken inland. Generally, on islands and smaller towns, you'llsee larger difference from the Standard and more specific forms.There's one more difference that is completely independent of Ikavian, but someIkavian dialects, including Dalmatian hinterland, have it: loss of h. It was replaced byeither v or j, depending on the surrounding sounds, or simply lost, e.g. in thebeginning of the word (I have listed only nominatives):Standard wordkruh breadhladan adj. coldsnaha son's wifesuh adj. dryh-lesskruvladansnajasuvToday, most people in Split – especially when they speak privately – don't have h inmost words. This produces, with other differences described above, e.g. past formstija and tila, corresponding to Standard htio and htjela.This loss also happened in large parts of Bosnia and whole Serbia (however,Standard Serbian has restored h at the beginning of words, so it's hladan and suv inStandard Serbian.)There are also Ekavian dialects, where all changes are similar to ones describedabove, but have e instead of i (lep, etc.). They prevail in Serbia, and the StandardSerbian in Serbia is Ekavian. You can find more about Ekavian in A9 Bosnian, Serbianand Montenegrin.
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete vs. Dite 441 / 600This overview of Ikavian was intentionally brief and light; there are whole bookswritten about various dialects, mostly dictionaries of local speech for some town orregion. Unfortunately, little is available online.Please don't think ‘Ikavian’ equals ‘Dalmatian’. For example, Dubrovnik is a city inDalmatia, but the dialect spoken there is very different from one spoken in Split, andby no means Ikavian.• ExamplesThere are so many popular Croatian songs in Ikavian, that it's hard to give just a fewexamples!This hit performed by Goran Karan – Lipa si, lipa – is not about a tree (Std. lipa limetree, tilia), but about a woman (beautiful, of course).Za tobom I noćas For you tonightplaču mandoline N mandolins cryVNajlipša ružo Most beautiful roseikad procvitala ever blossomedanđeli ti sliče angels look like youLipa N si, lipa N You're beautiful, beautiful2Lipa N si, lipa N You're beautiful, beautifulusne, tvoje lice N the lips, your faceJubi me A , jubi Kiss me, kiss1i kad zora sviće N even when a dawn breaksSa neba G pada From skies fallDođi u ponoć Come at midnightpo nama DL cviće N flowers onto usfprođi kraj fontane G pass by the fountainDa misec N vidi So the Moon can seetvoje lipe oči A your beautiful eyesf(Nenad Ninčević)You can listen to it on YouTube.Another example is U prolazu In passing. It's again a purely Ikavian song:Pusti, neka vitar N nosi Let the wind carryOve naše zadnje riči A These last words of oursfSvitlo N sja u tvojoj kosi DL Light shines in your hairTvoj N me A pogled N i sad liči Your look still heals me1U prolazu DL , u prolazu DL In passing, in passing(Jakša Fiamengo)A bit later, there are verses:
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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