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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends and Family 424 / 600

75 Friends and Family

The following nouns for people are frequently used with possessive adjectives. For

each term, there’s a male and a female version:

male female

neighbor susjed ® susjeda ®

godfather/godmother kum kuma

acquaintance poznanik poznanica

boss šef šefica

coworker kolega kolegica ®

The word kolega is similar to tata: the word ends on -a, changes like any other word

on -a, but has masculine gender!

For women, you must use female versions of such nouns. For example:

Ivan N je tvoj susjed N . Ivan is your neighbor.

Ana N je moja susjeda N . Ana is my neighbor.

Terms kum and kuma stand for family friends who are traditionally witnesses at

marriage, child baptism, etc.

Croatian has many words for family members. For instance, where English has only

uncle, Croatian has three words: stric, tetak (tetk-) and ujak! I will introduce only

main family members and relatives here. Terms in square brackets [] are formal

terms, not used among family members, only when you are talking to someone

outside family, in writing, etc. Basic terms for parents and grandparents are:

mama [majka] Mom/mother

tata [otac (oc-)] Dad/father

baka Grandma/grandmother

deda [djed] Grandpa/grandfather

In some regions, there are other words for relatives (see below).

Here are terms for father’s and mother’s sisters and brothers (various kinds of aunts

and uncles) and their spouses:

teta mother’s or father’s sister

tetak (tetk-) husband of teta ®

stric father’s brother ®

strina wife of stric

ujak mother’s brother ®

ujna wife of ujak

Colloquially, teta has more meanings: children will call any older, non-related

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