EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memories, Expectaons and Fear 404 / 600Dok zat ću ti [nismo slučajan odabir N ] [we’re not a random choice]This verse has a content clause.Bojim se [daI’m afraidne postanemo dio N [we’ll become a partstalne postave G of the permanent exhibitionPrašnjavi eksponat N A dusty itemMuzeja prekinutih veza G ] Of the Museum of broken relationships]bojati sepostati | mThese verses contain a fear clause, with a perf. verb in the present tense, and yousee the negation. By the way, most words after dio are in the genitive case. Morefear clauses follow:Bojim se [da...] I’m afraid [that...][da nas DL ne razdvoje [they will separatei rastope] and dissolve us]bojati se1plBojim se [daI’m afraid [thatbojati sene ostanemo samo we’ll remain justostatiožiljak N u vremenu DL ] a scar in time](I. Dečak)Both verses use perfective verbs in present tense in fear clauses, and you again seethe obligatory-but-meaningless negation!You can listen to it on YouTube (Damir Urban is the less conventionally dressedguy).(As you can hear, they use the Standard stress quite consistently; Vatra comes fromVirovitica, in Slavonia, where the Standard stress is used in colloquial speech aswell.)There’s a translation of this song available on the Internet, where fear clauses aretranslated verbatim, that is, including negation! Look it up: just enter "I'm afraid wedon't become" into Google, quotation marks and all. You see, there’s a lot ofhidden grammar people even native speakers don’t think about.
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I Were: Condional Sentences 405 / 60070 If I Were: Conditional SentencesThere’s usually a whole theory in textbooks about various types of so-calledconditional sentences – sentences like if I..., I’d... (add your ideas here).Actually, it’s quite simple. There are two types of such sentences: the first one iswhat could be (or could had been) but it’s not (e.g. if I were rich, I’d...). So it’s a kindof missed opportunity, a wish that’s not fulfilled, and you say why.In such sentences in Croatian, what was not, but could have been, is expressed inconditional, and the reason (or obstacle) is expressed simply in the past tense or thepresent tense, starting with the magic word da. Such clauses behave like normalclauses, perf. verbs cannot be used in the present tense. They simply refer toimagined actions or conditions that were necessary for the other part (in conditional)to happen. For example:Da je bilo toplo, otišli bismo na plažu A . If it had been warm, we otići past-mplwould have gone to the beach. (past)Da je toplo, otišli bismo na plažu A . If it were warm, we would go to otići past-mplthe beach. (present)The Croatian sentences are simpler than English, since there’s no special usage oftenses. If some obstacle holds now, it’s expressed in the present tense. If ithappened in the past, the obstacle is in the past tense. The other part is inconditional.There’s an exception to this pattern: if you express what could have happened withthe verb moći (...) can + another verb in infinitive, you should use just the past tenseinstead of the conditional; it works for the past only:Da je bilo toplo, mogli smo otići na plažu A . If it had been warm, wecould have gone to the beach. (past)English has also mixed conditional sentences, where the condition and unrealizedoutcome are in different tenses, e.g. if we had won the lottery, we would be rich.moći past-mplSince Croatian unrealized outcomes are in the conditional form, which doesn’t showtense, Croatian sentences really don’t tell when the outcome could have happened.You can express a different moment with adverbs of time, e.g. the present momentwith sad(a) now:Da smo osvojili lutriju A , sad bismo bili bogati N . If we had won the lottery, we wouldbe rich. (past-present)Another way to express ‘present’ (rather, present-indefinite future) unrealizedoutcomes is with kad(a). Now both parts are in conditional:Kad bih imao puno novaca G , kupio bih dobar auto A . If I had a lot of money, I’dbuy a good car. (present)m
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Page 357 and 358: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Page 361 and 362: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Page 399 and 400: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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