EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry, Bring, Drive: Transport Verbs 382 / 600je povela .Ana N je ponijela knjigu A . Ana took a book with her.The verb pair derived from voditi with pre-, besides rare literal meaning, hasanother, but very common meaning – translate:Dario N je preveo pismo A . Dario has translated the letter.prevesti past-mThe pre- pair uses origins and destinations, including when used as translate, so payattention that languages use prepositions s¨ / sa¨ + G and na¨ + A:Ana N je prevela poruku A s njemačkog G na hrvatski A . Ana has prevesti past-ftranslated the message from German to Croatian.This table summarizes verb common verb pairs in this family:-voditi («) ~ -vesti (-vede, -veo)prefix used with meaningdo- A (DL) bring (here)*iz- A lead out*, performpre- A bring over*, translateod- A (od¨ G) take away*u- A lead in*, introducepro- A (time) spend (time)proiz- A produce, manufactureMeanings indicated by an asterisk (*) have corresponding verbs derived from nositi:the difference is that who or what is brought must be moving on its own, while verbsderived from nositi imply carrying.The verb pair derived with u- has an unexpected meaning: introduce:Hrvatska N nije uvela euro A . Croatia haven’t introduced the euro. uvesti past-fLikewise, the verb pair derived with iz- has a quite unexpected meaning: perform. It’snot used without an object, you have to say what is performed:Oni N će izvesti nekoliko pjesama G . They will perform several songs.To express perform without an object, use the verb pair:nastupati («) ~ nastupiti («) perform, take stageFor example:Goran N nastupa u školi DL . Goran is performing in school.Finally, two verb pairs, derived with pro- and pro-iz- have quite unexpectedmeanings. The first pair means spend time (with someone, at some place) – with it,you have to say what time is spent (in A) – two days, a night, a morning, etc.:
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry, Bring, Drive: Transport Verbs 383 / 600Proveli smo dva dana 24 u Dubrovniku DL . We spent two days in provesti past-mplDubrovnik.Provest ću jutro A u vlaku DL . I’ll spend the morning in the train.This pair is not used to spend money (or other material resources, e.g. paper, cloth,salt...); for such kind of spending, another pair is used:trošiti ~ po- («) spend (money, resources)This is the same difference as French passer vs. dépenser, German verbringen vs.aufwenden or Spanish pasar vs. gastar.The second pair, with pro-iz-, means produce, mostly in industrial ways (I’ve usedhere the mediopassive, introduced in 64 The Door Opens: Fun with se²):Ovi laptopi N se proizvode u Kini DL . These laptops are manufactured in China. (lit.‘are being manufactured’)The derived pass. adj. (of the perf. verb) is used as the translation of made in:proizvedeno + (location). Note the stress of pass. adj. – it applies to all pass.adjectives derived from perf. verbs this family – always on -e-:izvesti (...) perf. perform → izvedenuvesti (...) perf. introduce → uveden etc.The verb pairs derived from voziti drive have similar meaning to ones derived fromnositi and voditi, but the emphasis is on driving: a vehicle (including ships andairplanes!) must be involved:Ana N je odvezla Gorana A u školu A . Ana drove Goran to school. odvesti past-fThe verb voziti can be used with A (drive something or someone, or se², when themeaning is mediopassive – we don’t know who’s driving really:Ana N vozi auto A . Ana is driving the car.mAna N se vozi. Ana is driving (in a car).Most verbs in the family derived from voziti must have a subject in A or a se²:Ana N je odvezla Gorana A u školu A . Ana drove Goran to school. odvesti past-fAna N se odvezla u školu A . Ana drove to school.odvesti past-fNow, the verb pair derived from voziti with pre- has only the simple meaning –transport:Trajekti N prevoze aute A . Ferries transport cars.mAs in two other families, the perf. verb derived with po- means while drivingsomewhere, take someone/something with, but it’s less often used than other twoverbs.With u- and iz-, besides the expected meanings drive into and drive out, the derivedverb pairs have meanings import and export:
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Page 331 and 332: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Page 335 and 336: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
Page 343 and 344: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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