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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry, Bring, Drive: Transport Verbs 380 / 600The difference between the od- and do- pairs derived from nositi is exactly thesame as with similar verbs derived from ići (i.e. odlaziti vs. dolaziti):do- come + bringod- go + takeThe verb pair derived with pre- covers also the meaning transfer (interestingly,English transfer is ultimately from the Latin verb trāns-ferō, which is the exacttranslation of pre-nositi):Komarci N prenose bolesti A . Mosquitoes transfer diseases.The verb pair derived with pod- has a bit unexpected meaning; it usuallycorresponds to English tolerate or can + stand (someone/something):Ana N ne podnosi komarce A . Ana can’t stand mosquitoes.Furthermore, there are a couple of unexpected things: first, the verb odnositi («)when used with se² – only the impf. verb – has the following meanings:odnositi («) se²+ na¨ + A relate, refer to A, be about A+ prema + DL behave towards DL, treat DLFor example:Loše se odnosio prema meni DL . He behaved badly towards me.This verb, with na¨ + A, is often used where English uses apply and similar verbs:Popust N se odnosi na sve majice A . The discount ‘relates to’ all T-shirts. (= applies to)Next, the prefix po- creates two verbs that don’t form a pair:ponositi («) se² (I) be proud (of I)ponijeti (ponese, ponio, ponijela) perf. take* (with someone)The perf. verb ponijeti (etc.) is used when someone takes something with him orher:Ana N je ponijela laptop A . Ana took the laptop with her.Basically the same meaning can be expressed also with the pair uzimati ~ uzeti(uzme), but it has additional meanings (take something from someone), whileponijeti (etc.) does not.There’s one more verb pair in this family I haven’t listed, derived with do-pri-: itmeans contribute.Colloqually, in Zagreb, Rijeka and the surrounding regions – roughly western andnorthwestern Croatia – you will sometimes hear another (colloquial) form ofinfinitive for perf. verbs from this family: odnesti and so on.The perf. verbs in this family have two forms of passive adjectives (I have omitted
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry, Bring, Drive: Transport Verbs 381 / 600present and past forms):donijeti (...) perf. bring → donijet / donesenodnijeti (...) perf. carry away → odnijet / odnesenetc.Beside these two standard forms for each verb, you’ll often see and hear one moreform: donešen, odnešen, etc. Each form prevails in speech in various regions.There are two more verbs families that are quite similar to the previous family. Theyare derived from the following verbs:voditi lead voziti driveThe verbs have more regular forms than ones derived from nositi, but the perf.verbs look very similar:dovoditi («) ~ dovesti (dovede, doveo) bring (someone)dovoziti («) ~ dovesti (doveze, dovezao, dovezla) bring (by driving)Although voditi on its own means lead in all its meanings – in a game, a race, andsomeone, showing the way – in the derived verbs it’s always taking, bringing...another person (including animals, pets especially):Ana N je dovela svog brata A . Ivana brought her brother.Ivana N je dovela svog psa A . Ivana brought her dog.dovesti past-fdovesti past-fCompare this with the use of the corresponding verb derived from nositi:Ivana N je donijela svoju gitaru A . Ivana brought her guitar.donijeti past-fStrictly speaking, verbs derived from voditi are used if one lead/brought was movingon their own; verbs derived from nositi imply carrying. If she had brought a hrčak(hrčk-) hamster, verbs derived from nositi would be used, since the hamster likelydidn’t walk beside her all the way, but was carried:Ivana N je donijela svog hrčka A . Ivana brought her hamster.donijeti past-fAn interesting exception are babies and little children: for them, verbs derived fromvoditi are always used, even if they are too young to walk!®Like the verb pair derived from nositi, the perf. verb derived with od- is often used inas the perf. counterpart of the base verb:Ana N je odvela Gorana A u školu A . Ana took Goran to school.odvesti past-fAna N je odnijela knjige A u školu A . Ana took books to school.odnijeti past-fAs with nositi, with the prefix po-, there are no verb pairs: only perf. verbs are usedin the meaning take. Their meaning is subtle: the subject is going somewhereanyway (and it’s often not expressed where), and he or she is taking something orsomeone (again, who moves on their own) with them:Ana N je povela psa A . Ana took the dog with her.povesti past-f
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Page 331 and 332: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Page 335 and 336: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
Page 343 and 344: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
Page 351 and 352: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
Page 357 and 358: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Page 361 and 362: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Page 385 and 386: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Page 399 and 400: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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