EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Door Opens: Fun with se² 374 / 600Again, this is completely the same as Spanish se vende and se renta, except for theword order.The mediopassive is also used when someone/everyone can hear, see or expectsomething:Nešto N se čuje. Something is heard.čutiMjesec N se vidio. The Moon could be seen.Očekuje se snijeg N . Snow is expected.očekivatiSuch sentences translate as English passives (is heard). However, they don’tcompletely correspond to English passives, since in English you can usually add bywhom:The Moon could be seen by them.This is completely impossible in Croatian: if you want to say this, you’ll have torephrase the sentence as they could see the Moon, etc.Perf-like verbs verbs of perception, i.e. vidjeti see and čuti (čuje) hear, when used inmediopassive, behave as imperfective verbs – you can express the time period:Dim N se vidio satima I . The smoke could be seen for hours.Buka N se čula cijelu noć A . The noise could be heard the whole night.fNext, you should use it when there’s a group of people that does something, maybeeven everybody, at least in some area:U Argentini DL se govori španjolski N . Spanish is spoken in Argentina.U Japanu DL se jede riža N . Rice is eaten in Japan.jestiSuch sentences also usually correspond to English passive sentences (is spoken), andto the same construction in Spanish (se habla español en Argentina). Sometimessuch sentences are rephrased with ljudi m pl. people, e.g:U Argentini DL ljudi N govore španjolski A . People in Argentina speak Spanish.U Japanu DL ljudi N jedu rižu A . People in Japan eat rice.jesti(The same rephrasing can be used in Spanish, with la gente.)This is also used when you want to say what is the custom, or how people should dosomething:Juha N se jede žlicom I . Soup is eaten with a spoon.jestiAgain, such sentences usually correspond to English passive sentences (is eaten).Some sentences are ambiguous, for example the following sentence could be a partof recipe or simply a statement what’s going on in the oven:Meso N se peče dva sata 24 . Meat is roasting for two hours.pećiThe French ‘reflexive passive’ has the same use:
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Door Opens: Fun with se² 375 / 600(French) Ça ne se fait pas. lit. It’s not done.To N se ne radi. = People don’t do that.Sometimes, such sentences don’t have any subject (as some verbs, e.g. go don’tpermit an object), so English sentences must use people, they or some other way.Such sentences are impersonal in Croatian, so neuter singular forms must be used inthe past:Ovdje se ne puši°. There’s no smoking here. (lit. ‘It’s not smoked here.’)Nekad se često išlo u kino A . People were going to cinema often.ići past-nPuno se popilo. They drank a lot.(Spanish uses again exactly the same construction, the first sentence corresponds toaquí no se fuma, which has only a slightly different word order.)For example, this sign on a small diner in Zagreb says lit. ‘at our place it’s eaten thebest’ = people eat here the best:German again has the same feature (but with werden-passive), while Swedish hasthe -s passive here:(German)(Swedish)Es wurde die ganze Nacht getanzt.Det dansades hela natten.Plesalo se cijelu noć A .lit. ‘It was danced all night.’All three sentences mean, of course, they/people were dancing all night. Pleaseremember such sentences are impersonal in Croatian, i.e. no subject is allowed inthem. (Latin also uses passive impersonally, e.g. in Virgil Sic itur ad astra.)Often, content clauses are subject of such sentences, English again uses the dummyit, and passives with some verbs (content sentences behave as neuter singularsubjects, exactly as to):Čini se da… It seems that…Može se reći da… It can be said that...moći pres-1Vjeruje se da… It’s believed that...vjerovatiOčekuje se da… It’s expected that...očekivatiČinilo se da… It seemed that…Moglo se reći da… It could be said that...moći past-nThe sentences above look impersonal, but the content clauses are actually subjects.Since the clauses are neither nouns nor pronouns, the verb goes to neuter singular in
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Page 325 and 326: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
Page 331 and 332: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Page 335 and 336: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
Page 343 and 344: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
Page 351 and 352: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
Page 357 and 358: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
Page 359 and 360: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
Page 361 and 362: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
Page 367 and 368: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
Page 373: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
Page 377 and 378: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
Page 379 and 380: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
Page 385 and 386: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
Page 391 and 392: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
Page 397 and 398: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
Page 399 and 400: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Page 409 and 410: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
Page 415 and 416: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Page 419 and 420: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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