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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is Eaten: Passive Adjecves 358 / 600verbnaučiti («) perf. learnpržiti fryotvoriti («) perf. openzatvoriti («) perf. closeplatiti perf. payshvatiti perf. understandvratiti perf. returnpass. adj.naučen learnedpržen friedotvoren openzatvoren closedplaćen paidshvaćen understoodvraćen returnedFor example:Škola N je zatvorena N . The school is closed.Stojim pred otvorenim vratima I . I’m standing in front of the open door. stajatiKnjiga N je vraćena N . The book is returned.Račun N nije bio plaćen N . The bill was not paid.Other consonants and consonant groups undergo more complicated changes. Bearin mind, the infinitive is not important here, but the pres-3:verbpass. adj.baciti perf. throw bačen thrownspasiti perf. rescue ® spašen rescuedzaraziti perf. infect zaražen infectedvidjeti (vidi) see viđen seenvoljeti (voli) love voljen loved ®napuniti perf. fill up napunjen filled up ®kupiti perf. buy kupljen bought ®napraviti perf. make napravljen made ®primiti perf. receive primljen received ®For example:Auto N je napravljen N u Poljskoj DL , a kupljen N ovdje. The car is made in Polandand bought here.Poruka je već primljena. The message is already received.Moj auto N je popravljen N . My car has been repaired.The last sentence can be used to translate I got my car repaired from the previouschapter (the verb is popraviti perf. repair; it will be introduced in 79 You’re Wrongand Other Phrases).Other verbs that have pres-3 ending in -i follow the patterns of the verbs above; ifmm
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is Eaten: Passive Adjecves 359 / 600there are two consonants before the -i, they both undergo the change (however, ifthe final consonants are st, some verbs get only št, while others get šć):izmisliti perf. make up → izmišljen made up ®čistiti clean → čišćen cleanedkoristiti use → korišten used ®pustiti perf. let go → pušten released, freedA few verbs with pres-3 ending in -i don’t have the expected shift; the most commonis:zaposliti («) perf. employ → zaposlen employedA few verbs have pass. adjectives that don't follow the above rules, e.g.:skriti (skrije) perf. hide → skriven hiddenSince pass. adjectives are often used, you can remember them as separate words,not verb forms.It’s interesting that most pass. adjectives of perf. verbs have the Standard stress onthe first syllable (even if neither present nor infinitive has the stress on the firstsyllable), and the ‘western’ stress on the same syllable where the inf is stressed:inf pres-3 pass. adj.pročitati pročita perf. read pročitan readHowever, verbs in -sti and -ći that have a rightward stress shift in the present tensehave pass. adjectives stressed like the present tense forms:ispeći (ispeče,...) perf. bake → ispečenThis also applies to some verbs in -sti that have a shift only in the ‘western’ scheme:pojesti (pojede) perf. eat → pojedenFinally, there are verbs with infinitives in -nuti; they are again simple to transforminto pass. adjectives – for almost all of them, just discard the final -i and you have apass. adjective. Unlike others, it ends in -t and not in -n:verbgurnuti (gurne) perf. pushpokrenuti (pokrene) perf. start, movepass. adj.gurnut pushedpokrenut startedThe same holds for verbs similar to uzeti:verbzauzeti (zauzme) perf. occupypass. adj.zauzet occupied
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Page 307 and 308: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 53 Giving
Page 313 and 314: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
Page 321 and 322: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Page 325 and 326: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
Page 331 and 332: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Page 335 and 336: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
Page 343 and 344: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
Page 351 and 352: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
Page 357: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
Page 361 and 362: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
Page 367 and 368: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
Page 373 and 374: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
Page 379 and 380: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
Page 385 and 386: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
Page 391 and 392: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
Page 397 and 398: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
Page 399 and 400: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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