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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Useful Verbs and Verbal Paerns 350 / 60060 More Useful Verbs and Verbal PatternsNow, let me introduce a couple of very useful verb pairs. The first one is the mainway to express success and failure in Croatian:uspijevati («) ~ uspjeti (uspije, uspio, uspjela) succeed ®The impf. verb has the Standard stress shift to the 1st syllable (-ije- is usually onesyllable when inside a word), but the perf. verb is pronounced as three syllables inthe present tense: us-pi-je, like piti (pije) drink.Unlike English, this verb takes a verb in inf – or an infinitive clause, i.e. an inf with anobject and possibly other words attached – as its object. It can be translated withEnglish succeed or manage:Uspjeli smo riješiti problem A . We succeeded in solving the problem. ®Uspjela je otvoriti prozor A . She managed to open the window.Nisam uspio pročitati knjigu A . I failed to read the book.This verb is not used to ‘manage household’ and similar things – only to manage todo something.Like trebati need/should, this verb pair can be – and often is – used in the ‘reverse’mode: what is achieved (or not) is the subject (in N), and the person (or animal) whowas responsible is optionally expressed in DL. As usual, if the subject is a verb in inf,it behaves like neuter singular:Uspjelo nam DL je riješiti problem A . We succeeded in solving the problem.Uspjelo joj DL je otvoriti prozor A . She managed to open the window.Nije mi DL uspjelo pročitati knjigu A . I failed to read the book.Note that problem, prozor and knjiga are not the subjects: the subjects are now theverbs in inf: riješiti and so on.In this mode, the verb pair is more versatile: the subject can be also a noun:something that you succeeded in making (or failed to make). Now you must observethe gender of subject in the past tense:Kolač N je uspio. The cake turned out fine.Uspio nam DL je kolač N . We succeeded in making the cake.1plI have already explained important verbs derived from ići (ide, išao, išla) go andstajati (staje) ~ stati (stane) stand, now I will show you two more important‘families’. The first one is derived from the verb pair:stavljati ~ staviti put, placeThese verbs are simple to use – just use A for what you put, and a destination (unlikein English!) for where you put something:Stavio sam pivo A u frižider A . (colloq.) I’ve put the beer in the fridge.1pl3f1
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Useful Verbs and Verbal Paerns 351 / 600(I marked this as colloquial, but the Standard Croatian noun hladnjak is very rare inreal life.) Of course, you can also specify the location of the destination, i.e. wherethe fridge is (e.g. u frižider u kuhinji).The verbs are derived from this pair in the same way as with the stand pair: thesame prefix is attached to both verbs and we get a new pair with a differentmeaning than the original one. Two pairs we have already encountered:ostavljati ~ ostaviti leave (a thing)pretpostavljati ~ pretpostaviti suppose, assumeThe verb pair ostavljati ~ ostaviti is frequently used with a metaphoric location namiru in peace, in meaning leave alone, that is, not interfere:Ostavio sam ga A na miru DL . I left him alone.3m/nAnother frequently used verb pair is:nastavljati ~ nastaviti keep on, continueThis pair is usually used with another verb in inf (it can be also used with an object inA, usually some activity). This is another phase verb – the verb after it should beimpf., since we describe action, and not outcomes:Nastavio sam čitati. I continued reading. ®This can be also translated as kept on reading – this verb pair is the way to expressthat meaning in Croatian. Also, you likely noticed that the prefix na means on.This verb pair translates to several meanings in English:postavljati ~ postaviti setThe basic meaning is set, in the meaning fix, put on an elevated place, erect (amonument), but also make ready (e.g. set the table). It’s not used in the meaningsset free, set in motion (Croatian has specific verbs for such actions):Ana N je postavila stol A . Ana has set the table. ®When you want to express where something is placed or fixed, you have to usedestinations, like for the base pair, but again unlike in English:Postavit ću sliku A na zid A . I’ll put the picture on the wall.Interestingly, this verb is also the most common verb used to formulate and askquestions:Postavio sam dva pitanja 24 . I asked two questions. (I = male)These two verb pairs have exactly the opposite meaning:rastavljati ~ rastaviti take apart, disassemblesastavljati ~ sastaviti put together, assembleWhen you disassemble something, the result is expressed in na¨ + A (usually in
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Page 325 and 326: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Page 357 and 358: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Page 361 and 362: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
Page 367 and 368: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Page 379 and 380: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
Page 385 and 386: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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