EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing and Telling: Content and Noun Clauses 346 / 600The second clause is in the past tense: we’re not reporting what somebody else said,but what was. There are a lot of similar ways to comment content, e.g. with thefollowing words instead of dobro:bolje betterčudno strange, weirdglupo stupidjasno clearloše badočito obviousstrašno terriblešteta too badYou can use many other adjectives to comment on content, including colloquialsuper great and more. You can add also who thinks/feels that in DL:Ani DL je jasno da... It’s clear to Ana that...Ani DL je bilo jasno da... It was clear to Ana that...There’s one special rule – if you just comment (without who feels/thinks in DL) in thepresent tense, you can leave je² out (I’m not completely sure if that’s accepted instandard or not, but it’s quite widespread):Dobro da ne pada kiša N . It’s good it’s not raining.There are two very common and similar expressions, with stronger meaning thandobro da...:srećom da...fortunatelysva sreća da...The expression sva sreća da... is especially common to express that somethingmight have been much worse (e.g. a building collapsed, but, fortunately, nobody wasin it at that moment):Sva sreća da ne pada kiša N . Fortunately, it’s not raining.You can express feelings with dative phrases involving drago and žao:Ani DL je žao da... Ana was sorry that...Ani DL je bilo drago da... Ana was glad/happy that...You can like content (here content clauses are again subjects):Sviđa mi DL se da je Ana N došla. I like that Ana came.1 | doći past-fYou can also refer to the content expressed before using the general pronoun to.That’s often used in conversation, but also common in writing:Ana N je kupila auto A . Ana bought a car.m— Nisam to A znao. I didn’t know that.You can use to and a content clause anywhere, even after prepositions (you have tochange to into the right case):Razgovarali smo o tome DL da je Ana N kupila auto A . We discussed about Ana mbuying a car. (lit. ‘about that Ana has bought a car’)
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing and Telling: Content and Noun Clauses 347 / 600If you comment on a known fact, you can use što instead of da – it doesn’t changewhen in this role:Dobro je što ne pada kiša N . It’s good it’s not raining. ®This construction is also used to thank somebody for something, but it’s mandatoryto use što then:Hvala što ne pušite. Thank you for not smoking. (lit. ‘Thank you that you don’tsmoke.’)Hvala ti DL što mi DL pomažeš. Thank you for helping me. (lit. ‘Thank you thatyou’re helping me.’)The DL in the main clause (e.g. ti² in the second example) is optional. English uses a2 | 1completely different construction here, while Croatian simply uses a content clause;however, da cannot be used, only što.You can also ask about things within content clauses, using the same way as inEnglish:Što A misliš [da sam kupila]? What do you think [I’ve bought]?Gdje A misliš [da je Ana N ]? Where do you think [Ana is]?Such questions are mostly ‘decomposed’ in speech, into two questions (the firststarting always with što what):Što A misliš, što A sam kupila? lit. ‘What do you think, what have I bought?’ ®Što A misliš, gdje je Ana N ? lit. ‘What do you think, where is Ana?’Something interesting (but expected from everything above) happens when we askyes/no questions and they contain context clauses. Such questions are‘decomposed’ less often, ans the interesting part are the answers – they are simplyre-used as content clauses:Misliš li da je more N toplo N ? Do you think the sea is warm?Misliš da je more N toplo N ? (the same, but colloq.; you can use other forms too)— Mislim da je. I think it is.— Mislim da da. lit. ‘I think that yes.’— Mislim da nije. I think it isn’t.— Mislim da ne. lit. ‘I think that no.’As you can answer a yes/no question with a verb or with a da or ne, you can answersuch questions with mislim da + verb or mislim da da or mislim da ne. Again, theverb misliti is not negated, but the content clause can be: such answers are similarto English I guess so and I guess not.Of course, you can remember some event, forget to do something, then you canexpect or fear that something might happen, etc.; I will explain all such uses in 69Memories, Expectations and Fear.
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Page 299 and 300: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
Page 307 and 308: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 53 Giving
Page 313 and 314: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
Page 321 and 322: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Page 325 and 326: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
Page 331 and 332: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Page 335 and 336: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
Page 343 and 344: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
Page 345: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
Page 349 and 350: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
Page 351 and 352: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
Page 357 and 358: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Page 361 and 362: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
Page 367 and 368: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
Page 373 and 374: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
Page 379 and 380: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
Page 385 and 386: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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