EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing and Telling: Content and Noun Clauses 344 / 600Croatian content clauses are simply normal sentences inserted, with a da put tothe front. There’s no rearrangement (except for the second position wordscoming after da). There’s no replacement of biti with (bude). Perfective verbscannot be used in the present tense unless the verbs can be used in normalsentences, etc. This behavior is completely different from superficially similardesire or purpose clauses, which also start with da.Next, you can use any information in your sentence. For example, where the car is:Gdje je auto N ? Where is the car?mZnam [gdje je auto N ]. I know where the car is.mPay attention how English is holds different positions in the question and the I-knowsentence. This doesn’t happen in Croatian, there’s no rearrangement whatsoever.(You cannot use any other arrangement, as the question-word, here gdje, must startboth a question and a derived clause).Questions are simply re-used as clauses, now da must not be used, since you alreadyhave a "connecting" word to start the clause. The following examples are a ‘what’and an ‘opinion’ clause:Što A si rekao? What did you say?reći past-mČula sam [što A si rekao]. I heard [what you said].reći past-mŠto A da radim? What should I do?Ne znam [što A da radim]. I don’t know [what I should do]. (or what to do)I sometimes make mistakes in English, keeping the question word order – my nativelanguage has no rearrangement. You can use questions for reasons, time, etc.:Ne znam [zašto je otišla]. I don’t know why she left.otići past-fNext, you can express that you don’t know if something is true or not (or you’retrying to find out, or you’re interested in, etc.). In Croatian, you simply use yes/noquestions as clauses:Je li kupila auto A ? Did she buy a car?mNe znam [je li kupila auto A ]. I don’t know if she bought a car.mAgain, the English sentence must be rearranged – from a question to a report – butCroatian is not rearranged. You simply use questions as clauses!However, you cannot use shortened forms of questions. In the following examples,shortened questions (S) cannot be used as clauses, only the full forms (F):(F) Da li da kupim auto A ? Should I buy a car?(S) Da kupim auto A ? (the same, but shortened)Ne znam [da li da kupim auto A ]. I don’t know if I should buy a car.This applies to colloquial forms as well:mmm
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing and Telling: Content and Noun Clauses 345 / 600(F) Jel idemo u kino A ? (colloq.) Are we going to cinema? ®ići(S) Idemo u kino A ? (the same, but shortened)ićiZanima me A [jel idemo u kino A ]. (colloq.) I wonder if we’re going to cinema. 1 | ićiBesides znati know, and two verbs vidjeti (...) see and čuti (čuje) hear, introducedlong ago, there are following common verbs of knowledge and perception:osjećati ~¹ osjetiti (+ A/CC) feelprimjeć ivati (-uje «) ~¹ primijetiti («) (+ A/CC) noticerazumjeti (razumije,...) (+ A/CC) understandshvaćati ® ~~ shvatiti (+ A/CC) understandYou have likely noticed some special notation in the verb pair list (~¹, ~~). Actually,the perf. verbs in such pairs are not ordinary perf. verbs. They rather indicate startof state or a single instance. Therefore, osjetiti means feel for a moment, whileshvatiti indicates the moment you understood something – it’s implied youunderstand it from then on (like e.g. come to understand). Such verbs are explainedin detail in 81 Sneeze Once and Start Blooming.As with znati know, these verbs are used either with objects in A or content clauses:Primijetila je da nema Ane G . She noticed that Ana wasn’t there. (lit. ‘that there wasno Ana’)Osjećam da će padati kiša N . I feel it’s going to rain.Razumijem da nemaš puno vremena G . I understand you don’t have razumjetimuch time.Very similar are the following verbs and verb pairs:nadati se² (+ DL/CC) hopesanjati (+ A/CC) dreamzamišljati («) ~ zamisliti (+ A/CC) imagineFor example:Sanjao sam da sam na odmoru DL . I dreamed I was on vacation.Nadam se da je Ana N došla. I hope Ana has arrived.doći past-f(Observe again the tense shift in English vs. no shift in Croatian.)You will sometimes see (mostly in writing) using kako instead of da when contentclauses are objects of the verbs above. Recall this line from the example in thechapter 52 Stand, Become, Exist, Cease:On N sanja [kako beskrajno pada] lit. ‘He’s dreaming [he’s falling endlessly]’You can talk about content clauses, making them really subjects. Since they are notnouns, they behave as if neuter singular, as you can see from the past tense:Dobro je [da ne pada kiša N ]. It’s good [it’s not raining].Bilo je dobro [da nije padala kiša N ]. It was good [it wasn’t raining].
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Page 325 and 326: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Page 343: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Page 351 and 352: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Page 361 and 362: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
Page 367 and 368: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
Page 373 and 374: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
Page 379 and 380: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
Page 385 and 386: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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