EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusave Case 32 / 600________® In Serbia, where “Ekavian” forms prevail, verbs like vidjeti have inf videti, but thepres-3 is just vidi.Instead of kruh, hljeb is used in most of Bosnia, and in the “Ekavian” form hleb inSerbia; instead of vlak, voz is common in these countries.Standard Serbian spelling allows only case-bases suc- and svec-.In most of Serbia, Kruno has forms like Marko, so it would rather be ne poznajemKruna, but the name is really rare in Serbia.The form šta is Standard in Serbia and most of Bosnia.• Something Possibly InterestingIf you think this system is weird and complicated, you might be interested thatRussian has the same system. For instance, Russian words for brother and horse areidentical to Croatian ones, they are just spelled with Cyrillic letters as брат and конь(Russian spells Croatian nj as n + special ‘softening’ character ь). In the accusativecase, they get the same ending, -а, since they belong to people and animals.And then the Russian complications begin. You would expect A коньа, but Russianspells the combination ь + а as a special character: я. So it’s rather коня, despitethat being really just adding an а, exactly like in Croatian...It’s not all: the stress in the Russian word for horse shifts to the added -а, making thefirst o unstressed and pronounced similar to а, despite the spelling. But the stress inбрат doesn’t shift: you have to learn by heart which nouns shift the stress... soCroatian is not that bad after all.Of course, this Russian stress shift corresponds to a change of tone in the StandardCroatian word for horse (falling in N, rising in A), but we can ignore tones inCroatian.• ExamplesPutujem I’m traveling, a pop song from Yammat – a Croatian band, despite its name– uses a really simple grammar in most verses:Svaka priča ima kraj Every story has an endSvaki kamen zavičaj Every stone a homelandMore ili planina A sea or a mountain(Saša Ljiljak)The words svaka and svaki are different forms of the adjective svaki every, each.Adjectives are quite adaptive in Croatian; they will be introduced in 10 Gender.The word zavičaj (which roughly translates as homeland, but the meaning is more
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusave Case 33 / 600local) is in A, which is equal to N for it, according to the rules above. The followingverse has a negation:Putujem i ne mislim I’m travelling and I’m not thinkingputovatina tebe about youThe construction na tebe is the preposition na on + pronoun in A; we literally say‘think on something-in-A’. Use of pronouns with prepositions will be introducedlater, in 34 Stressed Pronouns.You can listen to it on YouTube.• ExerciseFill in the sentences below, using the following nouns:čaj teanož knifePijem ________(a). I’m drinking tea.Čekamo ____________(b). We’re waiting for Damir.Trebam ________(c). I need a knife.______(d) poznajem ____________(e). I don’t know Dario.Čujem ________________(f). I can hear a donkey.Čekam ________________(g). I’m waiting for Kruno.Damir ____________(h) čita ____________(i). Damir is reading the letter again.Čitam ____________(j). I’m reading a book.Igor ne ________(k) ________(l). Igor doesn’t drink beer.Complete the following questions:________(m) Ana ________(n)? What is Ana reading?________(o) ________(p) Goran? What is Goran doing?Check answers here.
Page 1 and 2: Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
Page 3 and 4: ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
Page 5 and 6: 84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
Page 7 and 8: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
Page 9 and 10: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
Page 15 and 16: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
Page 17 and 18: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
Page 19 and 20: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
Page 25 and 26: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
Page 27 and 28: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
Page 29 and 30: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
Page 31: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
Page 35 and 36: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
Page 41 and 42: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
Page 49 and 50: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
Page 51 and 52: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
Page 53 and 54: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
Page 55 and 56: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
Page 57 and 58: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
Page 65 and 66: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
Page 71 and 72: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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