EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand, Become, Exist, Cease 302 / 600Kiša N je stala. The rain stopped.The opposite meaning – begin, start – is expressed with an unrelated verb pair (theperf. verb has a bit unexpected -n- in present!):počinjati (počinje / počinje) ~ početi (počne) start, beginThe verb pair is used in the same way as the pre- pair. For example:Kiša N je počela. The rain started.Goran N je počeo plakati. Goran started crying.Such verbs that indicate start or end points are often called phase verbs. Payattention that with these verbs, only impf. verbs in inf (e.g. plakati) are used. There’sno accomplishment, the focus in on starting or stopping an activity.The following verb pair has a very simple meaning:ustajati (ustaje) ~ ustati (ustane) stand upThe following verbs follow exactly the same pattern:pristajati (pristaje) ~ pristati (pristane) consent, agreeodustajati (odustaje) ~ odustati (odustane) give upThe first verb is often used with content clauses (I will introduce them in a shortwhile), or with na¨ + A. The second verb uses od¨ + G to describe what you’re givingup:Ana N je pristala na ručak A . Ana has agreed to have a lunch.Ana N je odustala od izleta G . Ana has given up on the excursion.The following verb pairs have opposite meanings:sastajati (sastaje) se² ~ sastati (sastane) se² get together, meetrastajati (rastaje) se² ~ rastati (rastane) se² split, separateWhile English usually makes derived verbs with detached prepositions, Croatianalways uses prefixes. You will notice that often these two Croatian verb prefixesmatch the English prepositions used to derive verb meaning:ra- / ras- / raz- apart s- / sa- togetherThen, there’s a verb derived with nedo- (again, the ne is always spelled together).It’s already covered in 23 I’m Cold: Basic Impressions. There’s no perf. verbcorresponding to it.This table summarizes all verbs derived from the ‘base’ verb pair:
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand, Become, Exist, Cease 303 / 600stajati (staje) ~ stati (stane)prefix used with meaning(none)(+ dest) (come to) standstopna-come to existne-disappearo- (N) stay, remainpo- (N) becomepre- (inf) stoppri- (na¨ A) consent, agreeodu- (od¨ G) give upra- se² (od¨ G) split, separatesa- se² (s¨ I) get together, meetnedo- (DL) lackThere are more verb pairs derived from this base pair, e.g. with zao- meaning lag,fall behind and so on.A final remark: the perfective verb stati (stane) is sometimes – mostly in literatureand in speech, in parts of Dalmatia, and some rural areas – used as a phase verbmeaning start. This is quite unexpected, because it otherwise means stand and evenstop! For example, in a novel written by Marija Jurić Zagorka, you can read:Stao je hodati kolibom I . He started walking over the hut.I don’t use it, but be prepared to hear and read it from time to time.________® In Serbia and Bosnia, instead of hlače f pl. pants, trousers, pantalone f pl. is used.• ExamplesHaustor (meaning entryway, doorway, in inland parts of Croatia, from German),fronted by Darko Rundek, was a very popular band from Zagreb, still very popular inmany former parts of Yugoslavia. This song, Bi mogo da mogu Could if I could (aconstruction yet unexplained) is from 1988:Uvijek s malo, premalo para G Always with little, too little cashKad upale se svjetla N , ode dim NA miris N noći Gopet postaje stvaran N is becoming real again(Darko Rundek, Srđan Gulić)When lights turn on, smoke leavesAnd the smell of nightotićifpostajati
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Page 251 and 252: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
Page 257 and 258: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Page 279 and 280: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Page 291 and 292: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Page 295 and 296: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Page 307 and 308: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 53 Giving
Page 313 and 314: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
Page 321 and 322: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Page 325 and 326: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Page 335 and 336: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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