EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or, But: Basic Conjuncons 250 / 60043 And, Or, But: Basic ConjunctionsCroatian has basically two conjunctions that correspond to English and:i¨ a¨The conjunction i¨ is used when you want to join two words or two parts ofsentences:Ivan N i Ana N rade. Ivan and Ana are working. (nouns)Ana N je žedna N i gladna N . Ivan is thirsty and hungry. (two adjectives)Sobe N su u prizemlju DL i na katu DL . The rooms are on the ground floor and on thefirst floor. (two locations)It’s possible to join two normal-type sentences (that is, two verbs) that have thesame subject:Ana N jede i pije. Ana is eating and drinking.jesti | piti[Pijem čaj A ] i [čitam knjigu A ]. I’m drinking tea and reading a book.pitiHere we actually join two clauses; a clause is kind of sentence-within-a-sentence (Ihave put square brackets around each of them in the last sentence).It’s also possible to join two subjective-experience-type sentences, if they have thesame experiencer (in DL):Hladno mi DL je i dosadno. I’m cold and bored.1However, if you want to join two sentences that have different subjects (and usuallyverbs too), you have to use the conjunction a¨:Ana N čita knjigu A , a Goran N spava. Ana is reading a book, and Goran is sleeping.When an a¨ is used, a comma always separates two clauses.Now there’s a very interesting rule. If you have different subjects – andconsequently use a¨ – the subjects must be emphasized. That is, you have to usethem:Ana N čita knjigu A , a ja N spavam. Ana is reading a book, and I’m sleeping.You cannot use the previous sentence with just a spavam!The same works for experiencers: they must be emphasized, that is, stressed formsof pronouns must be used:Ana N se zabavlja, a meni DL je dosadno. Ana is having fun, and I’m bored.Again, you cannot use the previous sentence with just a dosadno mi je! Also, suchemphasized subjects are usually the in the leftmost position.The conjunction a¨ is also used if there’s some opposition between two clauses, e.g.Zabavljam se, a trebao bih učiti. I’m having fun, and I should study.
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or, But: Basic Conjuncons 251 / 600In such a case, when the subjects are the same in both clauses – as above – they arenot emphasized.As other words marked with ¨, words i¨ and a¨ don’t count – second position wordscannot be placed after them:Ana N je čitala knjigu A , a ja N sam² spavao. Ana was reading a book, and I wassleeping.Gledam film A i dosadno mi DL ² je². I’m watching a movie, and I’m bored.1An exception to the “rule of different subjects” is when the second clause is aconsequence of the first, then the emphasis of the subject of first clause is notneeded, and i¨ is used:Pokucao sam i ona N je otvorila vrata A . I knocked and she opened the door.Another example of this exception are weather phenomena: if everything is asexpected, use i¨, while a¨ is reserved for unusual and unexpected things, i.e. notconsequences:Zima N je i pada snijeg N . It’s winter and it’s snowing.Ljeto N je, a hladno je. It’s summer, and/but it’s cold.The next conjunction – ili – is very similar to English or:To N je patka N ili guska N . That’s a duck or a goose.Unlike i¨ or a¨, ili is a word that counts, and all second-position words come rightafter it.When you have two subjects or objects (not necessarily in A) which you would linkwith and in a negative sentence, you can use ni¨ instead of i¨ to either emphasizenegation, or when there’s no real connection between these two things:Nemamo ulja G ni octa G . We have no oil and no vinegar.This is always optional.The conjunction ali usually corresponds to English but:Hoću se tuširati, ali nema tople vode G . I want to have a shower, but htjeti pres-1there’s no hot water.Again, when an ali is used, a comma always separates two clauses. The majordifference in comparison to a¨ is that ali is a word that counts, and all secondpositionwords come right after it.Unfortunately, but is not always ali: there’s an interesting conjunction nego, whichkind of completely corrects what was said, but what was said must be negative. Forexample:Nismo išli u kino A , nego u restoran A . We didn’t go to the cinema, but to ići past-mpla restaurant.
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Page 213 and 214: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
Page 221 and 222: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
Page 229 and 230: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Page 233 and 234: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
Page 239 and 240: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Page 243 and 244: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Page 257 and 258: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
Page 263 and 264: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
Page 269 and 270: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Page 273 and 274: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
Page 279 and 280: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
Page 285 and 286: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
Page 291 and 292: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
Page 293 and 294: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
Page 295 and 296: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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