EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In, Come Out, Go 244 / 600Odlazimo na plažu A . We’re leaving for the beach.This perf. verb is a bit ambiguous. It stands for two things: departure (like the impf.verb) and completing the whole motion:Otišla je na plažu A .otići past-f(1) She has left for the beach. (departed)(2) She has gone to the beach. (completed)The meaning #2 is just perfective of ići (...) go: the motion is completed.On the other hand, do- corresponds to English come/came:Došli smo na plažu A . We came to the beach.doći past-mplThere are more Croatian verb families that show this opposition. Their pair with otorod- is similar to one described above – a bit ambiguous perf. verb, often beingjust perfective of the base verb, and another pair, derived do-, similar to come.For both pairs, the place you’re going to is expressed as a destination.When you want to express that you leave some place, you have to use origins (thatis, the right prepositions + G), and not objects:Otišli smo iz Zagreba G . We left Zagreb.otići past-mplThis verb pair means only go somewhere or leave a place; there’s another Croatianverb pair that means go and not take something (e.g. leave the wallet):ostavljati ~ ostaviti leave (e.g. keys)For example:Ostavila sam novčanik A negdje. I left the wallet somewhere. (I = female)This verb pair is also used when you intentionally leave things, e.g. for someone:Ostavila sam ručak A za tebe A u frižideru DL . I left the lunch for you in the fridge.If you know some Spanish, you can see these two Croatian verb pairs correspond totwo Spanish verbs: salir (leaving a place) and dejar (leaving a thing). The samedifference exists in French: partir vs. laisser, and in German: abfahren vs. lassen.However, French laisser and German lassen have many generic meanings, whileostavljati ~ ostaviti means only leave things or people.Another verb also deviates from the above pattern:izlaziti ~ izaći (izađe, izašao, izašla) come out, exitIt is used in a similar way to odlaziti, but mostly for closed spaces, e.g. rooms,houses, etc. You have to use origins:Izašla sam iz sobe G . I came out of the room.izaći past-fThe perf. verb in this pair has also an alternative form, with izi- instead of iza-; it’s
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In, Come Out, Go 245 / 600actually preferred in Standard Croatian, but less often used in real life (e.g. about 5times less common on the Internet).The next three verbs have forms very similar to others. These verbs sound quitealike, and their meaning is all about moving with respect to something else ratherthan the destination or origin of motion. What is special about them is that they canuse prepositions with nouns, but also plain objects in A, without much difference inmeaning. Each verb uses a different preposition:obilaziti ~ obići (obiđe, obišao, obišla) go around; visitprelaziti ~ preći (pređe, prešao, prešla) cross, go over *prolaziti ~ proći (prođe, prošao, prošla) go through; passThe verb pair starting with pro- is used when you literally pass something; it’s usedwith either A or kroz + A:Prolazim kroz šumu A . I’m passing through the forest.Prošao sam kroz šumu A . I passed through the forest.Prošao sam šumu A . I left the forest behind.As in English, this pair can be used figuratively, then things just pass, i.e. they arethere, and then they are not:Vrijeme N prolazi. Time is passing.proći past-mproći past-mBol N će proći. The pain will pass.fBol N je prošla. The pain has passed. = The pain is gone.f | proći past-fThe past form of the perf. verb is used as a real adjective, in the meaning previous,last:Prošle godine G sam bila u Zadru DL . I was in Zadar last year.The verb pair starting with pre- means cross; it can be used with either preko over +G, or with just with an object in A:Prešao sam preko mosta G . I crossed over the bridge.preći past-mPrešao sam most A . I crossed the bridge.preći past-mPrelazim most A . I’m crossing the bridge.The perf. verb in this pair was listed above in a shorter, regularized form, which isconsidered non-standard, unfortunately. The standard perf. verb has a bit irregularinfinitive and the present tense forms:prelaziti ~ prijeći (prijeđe, prešao, prešla) cross, go overYou will encounter both forms in writing, and on the Internet, including newspapers(Google for e.g. preći preko or pređem preko). The verb pair with preko + G isalso used metaphorically, to ignore, dismiss or not discuss something:Ne mogu prijeći preko toga G . I can’t dismiss it.Ne mogu preći preko toga G . (the same, but non-standard)moći pres-1moći pres-1
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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