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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would, Could: Condionals 230 / 600Another example:Želim kupiti majicu A . I want to buy a T-shirt. (not polite)Želio bih kupiti majicu A . (much more polite)Kupio bih majicu A . (also polite)Actually, most often desires are expressed using conditionals (these are examplesfor the masc. gender in 1st person – I hope you are able to work out others):Volio bih...Htio bih... I’d like...Želio bih...As you see, the verb voljeti (voli,...) love shifts its meaning in conditional a bit –there’s no real difference in meaning of the three verbs above in conditional. (I’llexplain various ways to use the verb voljeti (voli,...) love in conditional in 56 Desiresand Demands.)When the verb trebati need is put into conditional and used with another verb ininfinitive, it’s just a bit softened, and usually means should:Trebala bih spavati. I should sleep. ®Trebala bi spavati. You should sleep. (or She should...)It’s possible to soften any verb with conditional:Morao bih jesti. I would have to eat.Sometimes, the conditional verb is used just like a regular verb, for every desire, notjust with verbs (it’s quite informal, children mostly talk like that):Ja N bih čokoladu A . (colloq.) ‘I’d a chocolate.’ = I’d like a chocolate.What if we have more than one second-position word? Then the conditional verb isplaced before everything else that also requires the second place (that is, words likeme², se², etc.):Ivan N bi me A trebao zvati. Ivan should call me.Goran N bi se igrao. Ivan would like to play.If you want to express negative conditional, just place a ne¨ in front of theconditional verb. These two words must then stay together and are usually foundright before the past form:Ne bih mogla jesti. I couldn’t eat.moći past-fIvan me A ne bi trebao zvati. Ivan shouldn’t call me.1Goran se ne bi igrao. Ivan wouldn’t like to play.The negation with the conditional verb behaves like one word that can be placedanywhere, despite being spelled as two words. Since the conditional verb is short(one syllable) the stress shifts to ne¨ even in the ‘western’ stress scheme (asindicated by the underlines above). As a result, you’ll sometimes see (non-standard)1
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would, Could: Condionals 231 / 600spellings nebi and like.To make questions in conditional, just use the normal methods. When theconditional verb is used in questions, it can be placed at the first position.Conditional is frequently used in short negative responses, when someone is asked ifhe or she wants to do something:Hoćeš u kino A ? Do you want to go to the cinema? ®htjeti pres-2— Ne bih, hvala. I wouldn’t, thanks.There’s a construction in Croatian that corresponds to the English preferenceconstruction:cond + radije ... nego ... would rather ... than ...Both parts – after radije and nego are in conditional, but the conditional verb is notrepeated in the second part. The word radije can be shuffled around a bit, but negocannot:Radije bih čitao knjigu A nego gledao televiziju A . I’d rather read a book than watchTV.Pay attention how the verb after nego is also in past forms: both parts are inconditional, just the second bih is left out.In both Croatian and English, the verb in the second part is left out if it’s repeated,however, you have to pay attention to use the right case in Croatian:Radije bih pio čaj A nego kavu A . I’d rather drink tea than coffee. ®You can even leave the verb completely if you would like to get something:Radije bih čaj A nego kavu A .This is also often used in short responses:Želiš li kavu A ? Do you want coffee?— Radije bih čaj A . I’d prefer tea.Conditionals are also used in special, conditional sentences, corresponding to English"if I were... I would". They are described in 70 If I Were: Conditional Sentences.(There’s another form, so-called past conditional, but it’s very rare in everydaycommunication. It will be covered in 99 Aorist Tense and Other Marginal Features.)________® In Serbian grammars, the conditional is often called potential. The forms are thesame.Instead of infinitives, in Serbia, especially in speech, da + present prevails, soexamples would usually look like:Mogu da jedem. I can eat.moći pres-1 | jesti
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Page 213 and 214: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Page 257 and 258: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
Page 263 and 264: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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