EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs, Wishes and Intenons 224 / 600musthave tomoratishouldtrebatimust notshould notne + smjeti ®don’t have tone + moratiI must eat.I have to eat.Moram jesti.I should eat.Trebam jesti. ®I must not eat.I should not eat.Ne smijem jesti.I don’t have to eat.Ne moram jesti.There are more similarities with German. If you use the verbs above + ići go +destination, in the spoken language, you can leave the infinitive ići out:Moram ići na sastanak A . I have to go to a meeting.Moram na sastanak A . (the same meaning, a bit colloquial)There’s another verb that similar to pokušavati («) try:probati (+ inf / A) perf. tryThe difference is that this verb basically means try something, e.g. try a shirt on,taste food, while its use with infinitives is a bit colloquial:Ana N je probala hlače A . Ana tried the pants on.Goran N je probao kolač A . Goran tasted the cake.You should pay attention that the verb probati perf. try is a perfective verb, so it’snormally not used in the present tense.®On the other hand, pokušavati («) cannot be used with objects in A at all – with apartial exception of pronouns like to.This table summarizes which verbs can be used with what objects:+ inf + A / infmoći (...) canhtjeti (...) wantmorati mustplanirati («) plannamjeravati («) intend probati perf. trypokušavati («) try trebati need/shouldsmjeti (...) may željeti (...) wishNow, it is possible to replace infinitives (and other things attached to them) with thegeneral pronoun to, to refer to something previously said or known, so the pronounto can be used, and is frequently used with verbs in the left column as well:Ne mogu to A . I can’t do that.moći pres-1
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs, Wishes and Intenons 225 / 600However, it’s common to use the verb raditi besides to, in its generic sense (do):Ne mogu to raditi. (the same meaning)moći pres-1The verb trebati is often used impersonally, when used with another verb in inf. Itcorresponds to using English generic words like one and men/people:Treba° jesti zdravo. One should eat healthy.Of course, as with all impersonal expressions, the verb will be in neuter singular inthe past: trebalo je...What about intending/having to do something that in Croatian must use a verb witha se²? You still must use the se², and place it at the second place in the sentence:Goran N se želi igrati. Goran wants to play.Moram se brijati. I have to shave.There’s nothing special about questions – these verbs behave like any other verb, forinstance:Hoćeš li gledati film A ? Do you want to watch the movie?htjeti pres-2Što A želiš jesti? What do you want to eat?— Pizzu A . A pizza.You can ask about desired actions using što – and answer with verbs in inf (+ objects,if needed):Što A želiš? What do you want?— Jesti pizzu A . ‘Eat pizza.’If you want to stress that the question is about an action, not a desired object, usethe verb raditi work/do:Što A želiš raditi? What do you want to do?— Igrati se. ‘Play.’There’s one more possibility to express wishes and intentions, using nouns. Thecommon nouns used for this purpose are:namjera intentionobaveza obligationplan planpotreba needpravo rightželja wishThey are used as verbs above, what you wish/intend/need is expressed with a verbin infinitive following the noun:Ana N ima potrebu A spavati. Ana has a need to sleep.If the verb in infinitive has a se², it usually follows the verb, but can be also placedelsewhere, usual placement rules don’t hold:Goran N ima namjeru A igrati se. ‘Goran has an intention to play.’
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Page 173 and 174: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 29 Plural
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Page 189 and 190: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Page 233 and 234: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Page 251 and 252: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
Page 257 and 258: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
Page 263 and 264: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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