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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs, Wishes and Intenons 220 / 60038 Needs, Wishes and IntentionsLet’s now see how to say I want to sleep or Ana intends to go to Zagreb. Suchexpressions are quite simple in Croatian. You should use one of verbs of desire andintent:morati mustnamjeravati («) intendplanirati («) planpokušavati («) trytrebati need/shouldželjeti (želi, želio, željela) wishAll these verbs are imperfective, and have no perfective verbs related toaccomplishments. (You’ll see later that, in fact, there are a few weird perfectiveverbs related to some of the verbs above, but they don’t stand foraccomplishments.) For example, if you wish/must/intend to eat an apple, you shouldsimply say:Želim jesti jabuku A . I want to eat an apple. ®Moram jesti jabuku A . I must eat an apple.Namjeravam jesti jabuku A . I intend to eat an apple.What you want/intend to eat is still in the accusative case: only the wished/intendedaction is expressed in the infinitive form. Since the infinitive form is the form listedin dictionaries, that’s not complicated at all.Colloquially, there’s another verb that’s often used to express intentions:misliti (+ inf) (colloq.!) intendThis verb literally means think, but with infinitives, it can be used like this:Mislimo ići na plažu A . (colloq.!) We intend to go to the beach.There’s nothing special about the past tense, just use the verb in the past instead ofpresent, the other verb stays in inf:Željela sam jesti jabuku A . I wanted to eat an apple. (I = female)Morao sam jesti jabuku A . I had to eat an apple. (I = male)Now, if you intend to accomplish something, you should use a perfective verb in inf:Želim pojesti jabuku A . I want to eat an apple. (the whole apple)Želim pročitati knjigu A . I want to read the book. (the whole book)Želim pročitati prvo poglavlje A . I want to read the first chapter. (the whole chapter)Of course, if you don’t intend to read the whole book, or any defined part of it (like,a chapter) but just engage in that activity, use the imperfective verb:Želim čitati knjigu A . I want to read the book. (a bit of it)Therefore, use of perfective or imperfective verbs makes such statements muchmore precise in Croatian. With some actions, perfective verbs are basically alwaysused, such as:
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs, Wishes and Intenons 221 / 600kupovati (kupuje) ~ kupiti buyFor example:Moram kupiti novu majicu A . I have to buy a new T-shirt.It’s unlikely that you want to engage in buying, but not really buy a new T-shirt.In the Standard Croatian, the infinitive always ends in -i. Colloquially, the final -i ofinfinitives is very often left out, even in writing:Želim jest jabuku A . (colloq.)Moram pit vodu A . (colloq.)Please pay attention how the English verb must behaves a bit differently than theother two – it does not use to. English has a special group of ‘modal’ verbs that havespecific behavior – for example, it’s not he musts, but he must. Croatian has nospecial modal verbs, the verbs above are like any others, except they permit anotherverb in the infinitive as their ‘object’.Warning. If the verb in inf has a pronoun as its object, it goes to the secondposition (unless you use stressed forms, which will be explained a bit later):Želim te A vidjeti. I want to see you. (!)Here the pronoun te² (ti in A) is the object of the verb vidjeti see, and not of theverb željeti want! (Verbs in inf cannot have subjects, so te² cannot be its subject.)If you would mistakenly translate the last sentence word-for-word, you wouldget:(wrong translation!) I want you to see.This is an example where the word order in Croatian is completely different thanin English, and it simply doesn’t carry the meaning English order does. (How toexpress I want you to see will be explained in 56 Desires and Demands. If you’reimpatient, it’s želim da vidiš.) Check also the past tense:Željela te A je vidjeti. She wanted to see you. (!)You’ll sometimes see another construction, which uses verb + da + verb in thepresent tense, both verbs in the same person. In such a construction, the word darestarts word-counting and holds the first position:Želim da jedem jabuku A . I want to eat an apple.Želim da te A vidim. I want to see you.Such constructions are more common in eastern parts of Croatia, but you willencounter them in songs and literature as well.®Of course, verbs like trebati can used simply with an object, but it corresponds toEnglish need, and when it’s used with another verb in infinitive ®, it’s like English22jesti2
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Page 169 and 170: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 29 Plural
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Page 179 and 180: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Page 189 and 190: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
Page 197 and 198: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Page 209 and 210: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Page 213 and 214: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Page 233 and 234: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Page 243 and 244: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
Page 251 and 252: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
Page 257 and 258: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
Page 263 and 264: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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