EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School Yard and Bunk Bed: Relaons 190 / 600pronunciation:Banja Luka → banjalučki New York → njujorški(You will also see mixed spellings, e.g. newyorški.) You can find adjectives derivedfrom countries in L2 Countries and Nationalities, and adjectives derived from citiesand towns in L3 Cities and Towns.Country adjectives (many of which are used as country names) such as danskiDanish, irski Irish etc. are also historically derived with the suffix -ski.Recall, words like Hrvatska Croatia or Njemačka Germany are already adjectives,just used as nouns – there’s no need to make adjectives from them.All countries and cities derive relational adjectives by -ski (unless they are alreadyadjectives) – but, generally, not all words do. Many words add -ni instead, andthere’s no real rule which noun uses what ending, as you can see for adjectivesderived from seasons – you have to remember it:jesen f autumn → jesenskizima winter → zimskiproljeće spring → proljetni ®ljeto summer → ljetniCommon adjectives that are derived with -ni are:cvijet flower → cvjetnikiša rain → kišnikuća house → kućniljubav f love → ljubavniosoba person → osobni ®rad work → radnirat war → ratnisoba room → sobnistol table, desk → stolni ®voće fruit(s) → voćnivrt garden → vrtnizid wall → zidniObserve that adjective cvjetni has just je instead of ije. Consonants change beforethis ending, e.g. k or c → č and so on, as in these examples:brak marriage → bračnikrug circle → kružnimlijeko milk → mliječniruka hand → ručninoga leg → nožnioko eye → očnitrbuh belly → trbušniulica street → ulični(English has specific adjectives personal, marital and circular, but there’s no specificadjective for many other nouns in English, e.g. hand is simply used as an adjective inhand brake. English usually has specific adjectives if a noun is of French or Latinorigin, since these two languages have specific adjectives). Adjectives derived fromcardinal directions also follow this pattern:sjeverni northernzapadni westernistočni easternjužni southernA few adjectives in -ni have specific meanings; the most common one is:glava head → glavni main
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School Yard and Bunk Bed: Relaons 191 / 600It’s interesting that relational adjectives cannot be derived from days of week,except for Sunday:nedjelja Sunday → nedjeljni(You will occasionally see and hear adjective subotnji adj. Saturday, but it’s quiterare.)It’s very useful to learn relational adjectives derived from time nouns (like Englishday → daily, month → monthly); some of them are quite irregular:dan day → dnevninoć f night → noćnijutro morning → jutarnjivečer f evening ® → večernjimjesec month → mjesečnigodina year → godišnjiFor the nouns tjedan (tjedn-) week, ponoć f midnight and podne (podnev-) noon,adjectives are derived regularly by adding the -ni. For example:Ovo N je moj mjesečni prihod N . This is my monthly income.Kupi neke dnevne novine A . Buy a daily newspaper.The adjective godišnji annual is used in a common phrase:godišnji odmor annual leave, paid vacationThe phrase is often – in speech and casual writing – shortened to just godišnji: thenoun odmor is assumed. So, you’ll often hear (and read):Ivan N je na godišnjem DL . Ivan is on (paid) vacation.Sutra idem na godišnji A . I’m going on (paid) vacation tomorrow.ićiOf course, even when used on its own, the word godišnji behaves like any adjectiveand keeps the gender of the omitted noun (here: masculine inanimate). Therefore, itgot the DL ending -em in the first sentence (for "activity as location") and the Aending in the second (for "activity as destination").It’s also possible to derive relational adjectives from many adverbs, e.g. sad(a) now,jučer yesterday, gore up and so on: they will be explained in 76 Inner and Outer andStep by Step: More on Space and Time.Few nouns have relational adjectives on -ji, again with (specific) consonantalternations; they include most animals:djeca coll. children → dječji ®mačka cat → mačjimiš mouse → mišjiptica bird → ptičjiriba fish → ribljizec rabbit → zečjiThere are frequently used adjectives to indicate what kind of meat something ismade of:goveđi adj. beefjanjeći adj. lambpileći adj. chickenteleći adj. beef (veal)
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Page 139 and 140: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Page 163 and 164: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
Page 175 and 176: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Page 197 and 198: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Page 209 and 210: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Page 213 and 214: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Page 229 and 230: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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