EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 29 Plural of Masculine Nouns and Adjecves 170 / 600lonac (lonc-) pot → loncinokat (nokt-) fingernail/toenail → noktiHowever, a few such nouns get longer endings, as one-syllable nouns do; the onlyoption is to remember them (the list below is not exhaustive):bubanj (bubnj-) drum → bubnjevičešalj (češlj-) comb → češljevidio (dijel-) part ® → dijelovilakat (lakt-) elbow → laktoviotac (oc-) father → očevivjetar (vjetr-) wind → vjetroviThere are several two-syllable nouns that usually get longer endings. Notably, theyinclude bird species:galeb gull golub pidgeon labud swan(The Core Dictionary lists all unusual plural forms of nouns included in it.)The accusative case for longer plural again has just -e instead of the final -i:Gledam brodove A . I’m watching ships.One masculine noun has a completely irregular plural, and one more has no realplural but something else that will be explained a bit later:čovjek man/human → ljudi people, men and womenbrat brother → ?The noun ljudi has a slightly different meaning than čovjek, it’s more generic, andcan be often translated as people. It also corresponds to the English phrase men,women and children used to describe a mixed group. In a more narrow sense, itcorresponds to men and women (i.e. all adults). If you attempt to translate men andwomen as ljudi i žene, it would sound extremely sexist – you would basically saythat women are non-human.Unfortunately, there’s more: some nouns in N-pl have a bit unexpected – andunsettled – spelling. They have case-base in -tk-; for example:redak (retk-) line of textpočetak (početk-) beginningFrom everything you have learned so far, you would expect the forms:N DL N-pl A-plredak retku retci retkepočetak početku početci početkeHowever, since the sequence tc in N-pl is normally pronounced just as c, it was
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 29 Plural of Masculine Nouns and Adjecves 171 / 600traditionally spelled without the t. On the contrary, more recent Croatianorthography manuals mandate writing tc – and here’s a crazy thing – dc if the N hasa d! So, be prepared to see all possible variants®:N DL N-pl A-plredak retkureciretci retkeredcipočetak početku počecipočetcipočetkeThe most recent Croatian orthography manual allows also c-only forms for somefrequent nouns, such as:gubitak (gubitk-) lossostatak (ostatk-) remainderpočetak (početk-) beginningpredak (pretk-) ancestortrenutak (trenutk-) momentzadatak (zadatk-) taskBut the noun redak (retk-) is not one of them! I expect there will be more changes inthe future regarding this group of nouns. (Google for forms preci, pretci andpredci on the .hr domain, to check frequencies. Don’t forget that the most regularform – pretci – is non-standard, according to the latest manual.)What about adjectives? They are much simpler – they just get the following endings(equal to short endings for nouns) without any complications:adjectives N-pl A-plmasculine -i -eThis applies to past forms of verbs as well. For example:Gledam velike brodove A . I’m watching big ships.Goran N ima prljave laktove A . Goran has dirty elbows.Psi N su bili gladni N . Dogs were hungry.________® Instead of tanjur plate, a slightly different word tanjir is used in Serbia and most ofBosnia. In the coastal areas of Croatia, you’ll often hear pjat or pijat for plate.Instead of vrt garden, the word bašta is much more common in Serbia for garden,and it’s used alongside vrt in Bosnia.Instead of vlak train, the word voz is used in Serbia and most of Bosnia. Instead ofkut, the word ugao (ugl-) is used for angle, corner in Serbia. That word is used inBosnia too, but you can find also kut in Bosnia.Instead of gumb, the word dugme (dugmet-) is used for button in Bosnia and
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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