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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 29 Plural of Masculine Nouns and Adjecves 170 / 600

lonac (lonc-) pot → lonci

nokat (nokt-) fingernail/toenail → nokti

However, a few such nouns get longer endings, as one-syllable nouns do; the only

option is to remember them (the list below is not exhaustive):

bubanj (bubnj-) drum → bubnjevi

češalj (češlj-) comb → češljevi

dio (dijel-) part ® → dijelovi

lakat (lakt-) elbow → laktovi

otac (oc-) father → očevi

vjetar (vjetr-) wind → vjetrovi

There are several two-syllable nouns that usually get longer endings. Notably, they

include bird species:

galeb gull golub pidgeon labud swan

(The Core Dictionary lists all unusual plural forms of nouns included in it.)

The accusative case for longer plural again has just -e instead of the final -i:

Gledam brodove A . I’m watching ships.

One masculine noun has a completely irregular plural, and one more has no real

plural but something else that will be explained a bit later:

čovjek man/human → ljudi people, men and women

brat brother → ?

The noun ljudi has a slightly different meaning than čovjek, it’s more generic, and

can be often translated as people. It also corresponds to the English phrase men,

women and children used to describe a mixed group. In a more narrow sense, it

corresponds to men and women (i.e. all adults). If you attempt to translate men and

women as ljudi i žene, it would sound extremely sexist – you would basically say

that women are non-human.

Unfortunately, there’s more: some nouns in N-pl have a bit unexpected – and

unsettled – spelling. They have case-base in -tk-; for example:

redak (retk-) line of text

početak (početk-) beginning

From everything you have learned so far, you would expect the forms:

N DL N-pl A-pl

redak retku retci retke

početak početku početci početke

However, since the sequence tc in N-pl is normally pronounced just as c, it was

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