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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 29 Plural of Masculine Nouns and Adjecves 168 / 60029 Plural of Masculine Nouns and AdjectivesIf the world were a simple place, Croatian masculine nouns would have theirnominative plural made just by adding an -i, and accusative plural just by an -e. Well,it’s almost so, but there are few twists.Most masculine nouns do simply get an -i in nominative plural:krevet bed → kreveti bedsprozor window → prozori windowstanjur plate (to eat from) → tanjuri plates ®What about the accusative case? It has just an -e instead of -i:Goran N pere zube A . Goran is ‘washing’ his teeth.prati(Yes, in Croatian, teeth are ‘washed’ and not ‘brushed’.)And now, a few complications.A few masculine nouns shift their stress in plural. One such noun is quite common:mjesec moon/month → mjeseciA couple of nouns that get simply an -i in nom. plural undergo a consonant change ifthey end in either k, g or h. It does not happen in the accusative plural, only when an-i is added (that is, in the N-pl):N N-pl A-plputnik traveler putnici putnikerazlog reason razlozi razlogeuspjeh success uspjesi uspjeheprozor window prozori prozoreHowever, most one-syllable nouns (that is, nouns that have only one vowel) get alonger ending; most of them -ovi:brod ship → brodovigrad city → gradovilijek cure → lijekovisin son → sinovivrt garden → vrtovi ®zid wall → zidovi(I hope you remember that e.g. lijek is just a spelling convention, the word is actuallypronounced as ljek, and therefore has only one syllable, so it gets longer endings forplural.)The consonant alternations described above (e.g. k → c) do not happen if the noungets longer endings in plural:vlak train → vlakovi ®
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 29 Plural of Masculine Nouns and Adjecves 169 / 600If such short nouns end in a Croatian-specific letter, they get -evi instead:broj number → brojeviključ key → ključevimiš mouse → miševinož knife → noževi(It’s the same principle as for -om vs. -em for change of adjectives in masc. andneuter genders.)If one-syllable nouns end in a -c (it’s a Croatian-specific letter!) it turns into a čbefore -evi:princ prince → prinčevizec rabbit, bunny → zečeviA few one-syllable nouns do not end in a Croatian-specific letter, but get -evinevertheless:car emperor → carevi sir cheese → sireviA couple of nouns often have -evi in everyday, colloquial communication, butaccording to the rules of Standard Croatian, -ovi is preferred (I personally use -evi)®:kut angle, corner ®nos nosepojas beltput way(The noun pojas belt, despite having two syllables, gets longer endings; more nounslike that are listed below.)Furthermore, there are a few exceptions: certain common one-syllable nouns getsimply an -i; they are listed here:crv wormđak pupildan daygost guestgumb button ®keks biscuitkonj horsemrav antpas (ps-) dogI haven’t listed prst finger/toe and zub tooth since we have already learned them.The noun đak gets the same alternation as putnik, so its N-pl is đaci.There’s a quite odd noun that has different plural forms depending on its meaning:sat hour → sati hourssat clock, watch → satovi clocks, watchesThe noun bol pain is usually feminine ®, but in plural, the masculine bolovi is quitefrequent, while regular boli is usually used for non-physical pains, and in poetry:bolovi m (physical)bol f pain → pl.boli f (emotional, poetic)There are nouns that have two syllables in nominative, but a one-syllable case-base.Most such nouns get short endings, like any other two-syllable nouns:glumac (glumc-) actor → glumci
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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