EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking Who and What 164 / 600As said before, in many regions, šta is used colloquially instead of što.®Pay attention how with tko, A = G, while što has A = N (as with neuter nouns andadjectives in neuter gender!)Ana N je pisala pismo A . Ana was writing a letter. (pismo = A)Što A je Ana N pisala? What was Ana writing? (što = A)Ivan N se boji mraka G . Ivan is afraid of dark. (mraka = G)bojati seČega G se boji Ivan N ? What is Ivan afraid of? (čega = G)bojati seWhen answering such questions, you can answer with just one word, but in the rightcase:Kome DL je Ana N pisala? Who was Ana writing to?— Ivanu DL . To Ivan. (DL)Što A je Ana N pisala? What was Ana writing?— Pismo A . A letter. (A)Koga A Goran N čeka? Who is Goran waiting for?— Anu A . Ana. (A)Čega G se boji Ivan N ? What is Ivan afraid of?bojati se— Mraka G . Dark. (G)It’s possible to ask questions about any "slot" in a sentence, normally occupied by anoun, including one after prepositions. Then the preposition will be before thequestion word (like in a kind of ultra-formal English):Bili smo kod Ane G . We were at Ana’s house/home. (kod¨ + G)Kod koga G smo bili?— Kod Ane G . At Ana’s house/home.Now, you have to answer with the right preposition and the noun in the right case!Since tko and što can be used as subjects in questions, what forms of verbs andother words do we have to use with them? It turns out to be quite simple and like inEnglish (and unlike in Spanish, where quiénes is used to ask about plural):tko = masculine sing., 3rd personšto = neuter sing., 3rd personTherefore, even if you are asking about someone who is obviously female, or if theanswer is obviously more than one person, you should always set up the question inthe masculine gender, singular:Tko N je bio ovdje? Who was here?Tko N je gladan N ? Who is hungry?For things:Što N je to bilo? What was that?
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking Who and What 165 / 600That’s very similar to English, where you ask in singular even if it’s obvious theanswer will be more than one person.Another example: to ask about which body part hurts, you have to use što as thesubject, since body parts are subjects in such sentences, while the person feeling thepain is grammatically the object (in A). Consequently, in questions, past forms mustbe neuter singular, and in answers the body part is in N:Što N te A boli? lit. ‘What hurts you?’ = Where does it hurt you?2— Zub N . A tooth.Što N je boljelo Anu A ? lit. ‘What did hurt Ana?’ = Where did it hurt Ana?— Ruka N . Hand/arm.The word što is a pronoun, it cannot be attached to a noun. You cannot use it to aske.g. What movie are you watching?. For such purposes, Croatian uses another word,adjective koji, explained in 57 Whose, What Thing and What Like.The question-word što is used to ask for additional information about whatsomeone is, e.g. what profession:Što N je Ivan N ? What is Ivan?— Liječnik N . Doctor.What about animals? For general animals, you should use što, but for animals you’refamiliar with (e.g. pets) tko is often used.Recall that što is used for generic questions where we know the subject, but not theverb:(Ana N spava. Ana is sleeping.)Što A Ana N radi? What is Ana doing? (lit. ‘working’)— Spava. She’s sleeping.For general questions what is/was going on – nothing is known – the following twoverbs are used (the first one is a bit colloquial)®:dešavati («) se²događati («) se²go on, happenFor example:Što N se događa ovdje? What is going on here?Since Croatian has only one present tense, it’s very common to add the all-purposedemonstrative to that after question words, usually before the verb, to stress thatyou’re asking something present, ongoing right now, what or who can be seen:Što A to Ana N radi? What is Ana doing? (right now)Što A to radiš? What are you doing?Šta A to radiš? (the same meaning, but colloquial) ®
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Page 121 and 122: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Page 179 and 180: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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