EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m Cold: Basic Impressions 136 / 600Both are very often used with experiencers in DL, one who feels something ismissing, or is affected by it:Jedan dio N ti DL nedostaje. You’re missing a part.2 | nedostajatiNedostaje mi DL Igor N . I miss Igor.nedostajati | 1What or who is missing is always the subject, in N (which is usually not expressed, ifit’s a pronoun), which is completely unlike in English:Nedostaješ mi DL . I miss you. (you = one person)nedostajati | 1Fališ mi DL . (the same, but colloquial)1Nedostajete joj DL . She misses you. (you = group/formal to one nedostajati | 3fperson)Falite joj DL . (the same, but colloquial)3fThis is the same as in French, where the verb manquer also uses what is missed asthe subject. The same happens with the Italian verb mancare. In German, the verbfehlen behaves in the same way:(French) Tu me manques.(German) Du fehlst mir.(Italian) Mi manchi.Nedostaješ mi. I miss you.German here uses the Dative case (mir), which matches the Croatian grammarexactly. However, in French and German, subject pronouns are mandatory, whileItalian is more like Croatian. The French verb manquer also covers meanings missthe bus, miss the chance; the Croatian verb doesn’t.Finally, there’s a way to express that there’s enough of something, or too little ortoo much:dosta je² + G there’s enough Gpreviše je² + G there’s too much Gpremalo je² + G there’s too little GThis is used mainly with uncountable nouns (e.g. salt, sugar, coffee) and persons. Forexample:Previše je šećera u kavi. There’s too much sugar in the coffee.Again, you can add who feels it in DL. The expression dosta je + DL usually translatesas had enough (of):Ani je dosta kave. Ana had enough (of) coffee.As in English, this also implies negative emotions:Ani DL je dosta Damira G . Ana had enough of Damir.Dosta mi DL ga G je. I had enough of him.1 | 3m/nPay attention how words mi² (DL), ga² (G) and je² (a verb) are ordered in the second
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m Cold: Basic Impressions 137 / 600sentence – there’s only one possible order.For countable nouns, the same expression will work, but you must use genitive plural– the form I didn’t explain yet. (Such use of the genitive case is explained in a greaterdetail in 45 Quantities and Existence; for the genitive plural, see 44 Genitive Plural.)So far, we have seen three uses of the DL case (without prepositions, on its own).One was a recipient of something (1), another was person who is somehow involvedin the action, usually because he or she is connected to the object (a body part, apersonal item, kin) (2), and this one is about personal impressions and feelings (3):(1) Ana N daje šalicu A Goranu DL . Ana is giving a cup to Goran. ®(2) Ana N pere Goranu DL kosu A . Ana is washing Goran’s hair.(3) Goranu DL je hladno. Goran is cold.As you can see, in all these uses, DL represents a person who is not causingdavatipratisomething to happen, but who is somehow affected while not being really an object.(The object in (1) is a cup, and the object in (2) is the hair.)______® Using trebati with DL seems preferred in Standard Serbian.Instead of šalica, in Serbia and Bosnia, šolja and šoljica are used for cup.• ExerciseFill in the right forms of pronouns and other words:Žao ______(a) je. We’re sorry.Nije ______(b) hladno. I’m not cold.__________(c) je vruće. Goran feels hot.__________(d) ______(e) je. We’re glad.______________(f) ____(g) umorno. I feel tired.Check answers here.
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Page 89 and 90: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Page 101 and 102: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Page 121 and 122: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Page 163 and 164: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 53 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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