EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My Friend’s: Genive 116 / 60020 At My Friend’s: GenitiveThere’s another case to learn, and it’s a very useful case. It’s used in constructionslike my sister’s apartment and car keys, but also in measuring, counting, with manyprepositions, etc. It’s called genitive (just G for short). In some other languages (e.g.German) the genitive case is mainly associated with possession. In Croatian,expressing possession is just one of many uses of the genitive case, and it’s not itsmain use!Nouns get the following endings in genitive:noun type (N)Gnouns in -a (≈ fem.) -a → -eneuter nouns (≈ in -o, -e) -o or -e → -amasc. nouns not in -a add -afem. not in -a (e.g. noć) add -iAs for the DL case, the endings of most masc. nouns and or neuter nouns are thesame, and there’s no distinction for people and animals.We can put it immediately to use. First, it’s used when English uses something-ofsomething,e.g.:kraj filma end of the movieThe second word is always in G, regardless of the role the whole phrase gets. If youuse the phrase when e.g. the DL case is required, only the first word changes:To N je na kraju DL filma G . That’s at the end of the movie.This construction is frequently used when something ‘belongs’ to something, but it’snot possession:broj telefona phone numbervlasnik bicikla bicycle ownerključ auta car keyvrh planine mountain topWhile in such expressions in English, phone and car are used like adjectives, inCroatian they are nouns in genitive (lit. number of the phone, top of the mountain,etc.) If you want to describe a noun (e.g. vrh peak) with an adjective, you need toadapt the adjective to the noun gender and case, and normally place it in front ofthe noun (in poetry and some other circumstances, the adjective can be after thenoun):visoki vrh (N, N)na visokom vrhu (DL, DL)But if you describe a noun with another noun, you should put it after the noun, in theG case, and it stays in the G case, no matter what! (Another way is to turn the noun
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My Friend’s: Genive 117 / 600into an adjective and follow the previous procedure: it’s described in 33 School Yard:Relational Adjectives):vrh planine (N, G)na vrhu planine (DL, G)Now, there’s a problem. The form planine also means mountains (that is, plural, asyou’ll see very soon). So, is it on the top, followed by the plural noun mountains, orthe noun + G construction on the top of the mountain? In such cases, always assumeit’s noun + G, of course, if it makes sense.The G case is also used by several verbs. The often used ones are:bojati (boji) se² be afraidsjećati se² have memories, rememberThe first verb always uses the particle se². For example:Goran N se boji mraka G . Goran is afraid of dark.bojati sePerhaps the most common use of the genitive case in Croatian is with prepositions.In fact, only a limited number of prepositions in Croatian demand cases other thanG. You’ll see that the genitive case is the default case if a preposition, adverb ornumber is used before a noun. A very common preposition is:kod¨ + G (roughly) at/byThis preposition covers many meanings. It’s very often used to specify location by aprominent feature, or someone’s home, shop or office:Čekam Anu A kod mosta G . I’m waiting for Ana by the bridge.Ana N je kod zubara G . Ana is at the dentist’s.Goran N je kod tete G . Goran is at his aunt’s. (place)If you refer to someone’s house or apartment as a location, it’s normal just to usesuch an expression, without stating is it a kuća house or a stan apartment, orsomething else. In this manner, the Croatian preposition kod¨ is very similar to theFrench chez.Also, if you know some German, you’ll see it’s also very similar to e.g. German beimZahnarzt; however, the German preposition bei requires the German Dative case –Croatian and German cases are not equivalent in some constructions.When kod¨ is used before people, the ‘location’ can be understood figuratively –including inside someone’s pocket or purse – so it sometimes corresponds to Englishhave:Ključ N je kod Ane G . (roughly) Ana has the key.However, this can be used only for temporary possession of movable things. Youcannot use such expression to say Ana has a brother or Ana has a new house, butyou can use it for e.g. cars:
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Page 65 and 66: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
Page 71 and 72: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
Page 77 and 78: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
Page 83 and 84: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
Page 89 and 90: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
Page 95 and 96: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
Page 101 and 102: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Page 105 and 106: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Page 121 and 122: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
Page 127 and 128: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
Page 133 and 134: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Page 145 and 146: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 29 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 53 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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