EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This and That 108 / 600Trebam olovku A . I need a pencil. ®— Imam jednu A . I have one.— Nemam nijednu A . I don’t have any. (lit. ‘I don’t have not even one.’)The neuter form to (properly changed for case, of course) is also used to refer tofacts, statements, events and actions:Kuham čaj A . I’m making tea. (lit. ‘cooking tea’) ®— To N je dobro N ! That’s good!Here, the word to refers to what is previously said. Only to can be used in suchreferences, ovo or ono cannot be used.Croatian has specific demonstrative adverbs for manner (how) and quantity (howmuch/many) that don’t have exact English counterparts:mannerovako in this way, like thistako in that way, soonako in that way, like thatquantityovoliko this much/manytoliko so much/manyonoliko that much/manyOut of them, ovako, tako and toliko are most often used. For example:Ovaj auto N je tako brz N . This car is so fast.mIn fact, Croatian has a wide array of demonstrative adverbs, covering every categoryof adverbs: destination, origin, reason, location, time, etc. Some of them arefrequently used, others less so.However, certain meanings are expressed with a demonstrative + noun, and thewhole phrase gets a special meaning. The noun put (meaning way on its own) isoften used in such phrases:ovaj put this time (around)taj put that timeCroatian has also demonstrative adjectives corresponding to quality and size:ovakav (ovakv-) such, like thisovolik this bigDon’t forget these words are adjectives, that is, change in gender, case and number.For example:Imam ovakvu majicu A . I have such a shirt.Other forms are derived in the same way as for other types of demonstratives, i.e.by replacing ov- with t- or on-.Don’t worry too much about the difference between ovakav (ovakv-) and takav(takv-) – they are often used interchangeably by Croatians.
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This and That 109 / 600(takv-) – they are often used interchangeably by Croatians.English has specific time adverbs for ‘on, during this day’ (today) and ‘this night’(tonight). Croatian has a bit expanded scheme. They all end in -s:danas todaynoćas tonightjutros this morningvečeras this eveningFor example:Večeras idemo u restoran A . We’re going to the restaurant this evening.ićiThe word to is also used in the phrase to jest (where jest is an archaic form of je²,the pres-3 of biti).Another demonstrative, tako, is used in another frequent phrase, i tako dalje. Bothare very common expressions, so they have standard abbreviations (the periods aremandatory; matching English abbreviations are also given):phraseto jest that isi tako dalje and so onabbreviatedtj. i.e.itd. etc.________® Instead of vlak train, the word voz is used in Serbia and most of Bosnia. Instead ofkuhati, the form kuvati is used in Serbia, and in parts of Bosnia and Croatia(however, it’s not standard in Croatian).In Serbia, instead of trebam olovku, the construction treba mi olovka is used. It’salso used in Croatia. It will be explained in the following chapters.• Something Possibly InterestingEnglish the is basically just a worn down, reduced version of that that somehowbecame obligatory before many nouns and so became an ‘article’. Many languages,from Croatian to Hindi and Korean, have no articles whatsoever. This map in theWorld Atlas of Language Structures illustrates the distribution of languages with andwithout articles: Definite Articles.In Italian, you have to use an article before my friend – either indefinite un mioamico or definite il mio amico. Overall, Croatian grammar is much closer toRomance languages than to English.
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Page 71 and 72: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Page 89 and 90: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Page 101 and 102: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Page 121 and 122: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 29 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 53 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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