EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This and That 106 / 600pronoun represents!This is very often used to express that something belongs to someone, usingpossessive adjectives:To N je moje N . It’s mine.(Recall that moj gets -e in neuter, since it ends in a Croatian-specific consonant.)Croatian has the 3rd person neuter pronoun ono it, but demonstrativeadjective/pronoun in the neuter gender – to – prevails in use instead.You can use to (or ovo, etc.), with the verb zvati (zove) call + se² to express what isthe name or word for something:Ovo N se zove džep N . This is called a pocket.zvatiTo ask what is something called, use kako how (again, as in Spanish or Italian):Kako se to N zove (na hrvatskom DL )? What is that called (in Croatian)?zvatiAlthough Croatian has no articles – words like English the, a or an – you can use taj(t-) or onaj (on-) as an adjective, if you want to emphasize that something is strictlydefined, already known:Čekam taj vlak A . I’m waiting for that train.Ona žena N je ovdje. That/The woman is here.The opposite can be expressed with two adjectives that express that something isnot really known:jedan (jedn-) one neki someFor instance:Neka žena N je ovdje. A woman is here. (or some woman...)The adjective jedan (jedn-) one also serves as a number – for instance, you can saythat you have one son (recall, masculine nouns standing for people or animalschange in accusative):Imam jednog sina A . I have one son. (or a son)In Croatian, demonstrative and possessive adjectives can be combined freely, unlikein English, so you can say:jedna moja knjiga one of my books (lit. ‘one my book’)jedan moj prijatelj one of my (male) friends (lit. ‘one my friend’)ta moja knjiga lit. ‘that my book’The last phrase is hard to translate, but the meaning is obvious: a specific book thatbelongs to me. For example:Poznaješ jednog mog dobrog prijatelja A . You know a good friend of poznavatimine. (lit. ‘one my good friend’)
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This and That 107 / 600The normal order of adjectives in such phrases is demonstrative-possessivedescriptive,but it can be changed in principle.There’s another, very subtle way to express indefiniteness of the subject insentences without objects – put the subject after the verb:Dolazi vlak N . A train is coming. ®(This explains the common order of words in sentences like pada kiša lit. ‘a rain isfalling.’)The adjective drugi is often translated as English another. While English e.g. anotherapple is a bit ambiguous, Croatian drugi means not this one, and Croatian uses još +jedan (jedn-) in meaning one more:Želim drugu olovku A . I want another pencil. (a different pencil)Želim još jednu A olovku A . I want another pencil. (one more)We have used here the following noun and verb:olovka pencil željeti (želi) wantThe adjective jedan (jedn-) one can be negated, by appending ni-:nijedan (nijedn-) + negation not even oneLike with other negative words starting with ni-, the verb must be negated too:Nemam nijednu olovku A . I don’t have a single pencil. (lit. ‘I don’t have not even onepencil.’)Ne znam nijednu riječ A . I don’t know a single word. (lit. ‘I don’t know not even fone word.’)While jedan (jedn-) usually translates as one, Croatian has no “noun” like Englishone. When you would use this one, another one in English, only the adjective-aspronouncorresponding to this or another is used in Croatian – but don’t forget toadjust its case and gender! For example:Želim ovu jabuku A . I want this apple.Želim ovu A . I want this one. (lit. ‘this’, fem. A)Želim drugog učitelja A . I want another teacher.Želim drugog A . I want another one. (lit. ‘other’, masc.anim. A)Želim još jedno pivo A . I want one more beer.Želim još jedno A . I want one more. (lit. ‘one’, neut. A)This is one instance when it’s clear why adjectives show gender in Croatian – theyare more specific when used without nouns.The words jedan (jedn-) and nijedan (nijedn-) are often used in short replies, buypay attention that they of course adjust to the gender of the thing they refer to(here olovka pencil = feminine):
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Page 57 and 58: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
Page 65 and 66: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
Page 71 and 72: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
Page 77 and 78: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
Page 83 and 84: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
Page 89 and 90: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
Page 95 and 96: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
Page 101 and 102: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Page 117 and 118: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Page 121 and 122: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Page 133 and 134: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Page 145 and 146: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 29 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 53 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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