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J Magazine Winter 2019

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how kids are so hooked on playing these computer games. I had my<br />

entertainment every day and for an eight-hour period.<br />

“And again, being single, I worked a great deal of overtime. So I<br />

worked double shifts, and I worked at some of the busiest terminals in<br />

the New York City transit system.<br />

“It was a source of pride every day to move literally millions of people<br />

passing through your hands, so to speak.<br />

“From there, I was bitten by the bug. Every day you just strive to<br />

do better than you did the last day, and you had to make split-second<br />

decisions in terms of processing trains and passengers. And the next<br />

day, that orchestra, that symphony, started all over again.”<br />

Moving people’s lives<br />

In 1992, Ford took his ambition on the road. He became an assistant<br />

chief transportation officer for San Francisco Bay Area Rapid<br />

Transit, responsible for the commuter rail between that city and Fremont.<br />

The experience taught him not only another mode of transportation<br />

but also how to work with local governments and elected<br />

officials, as the route traversed multiple jurisdictions.<br />

After five years, Ford came south to be senior vice president of<br />

operations for the Metropolitan Atlanta Regional Transit Authority,<br />

ninth largest in the country, where he expanded his band width to<br />

multi-modal operations, with more than 680 buses serving 25 million<br />

miles and a rail system with 38 stations connecting 48 miles of track.<br />

He was named CEO in 2000, leading the rehabilitation of the system<br />

When Nat Ford was hired as CEO of JTA in 2012, one of his first challenges was to fix a decades-old bus route system.<br />

and implementing the first complete passenger-fare smart cards in<br />

the country.<br />

This experience was his second major inflection point, as Ford<br />

began to learn that public transportation is more than modes, tracks,<br />

bus stops and equipment.<br />

He says he was profoundly influenced<br />

by his board, which included Juanita Abernathy,<br />

widow of civil-rights icon Ralph David<br />

Abernathy; Joseph Lowery, another prominent<br />

civil rights leader, and other community leaders.<br />

“It’s shaped who I am today to a large degree in terms<br />

of my leadership attitude,” Ford said. “Up until that time, my whole<br />

focus was more performance-related terms of on-time performance,<br />

vehicles, really statistically kind of just the day-to-day blocking and<br />

tackling of making the trains run on time. They helped me truly understand<br />

the importance of transportation to the community, from<br />

an economic standpoint, from a health-care standpoint, from an equity<br />

standpoint, in terms of accessibility, to hospitals, to jobs, to college<br />

and educational opportunities.<br />

“So that kind of spirit that I have now in what I do here at the JTA,<br />

yeah, it’s buses. And yeah, it’s the Skyway and yeah, it’s road projects,<br />

but at the end of the day, what I really preach to our staff is what does<br />

it mean, in terms of somebody’s lifestyle and generational lifestyle,<br />

and access to economic vitality and health care.”<br />

Holism and technology<br />

Ford returned to the West Coast for his third inflection point. In<br />

2006, he became CEO of the San<br />

Francisco Municipal Transportation<br />

Agency and broadened his<br />

experience by being responsible<br />

for the city railway, parking and<br />

taxis.<br />

He led the integration of the<br />

siloed system.<br />

“The citizens actually chose to<br />

do that, because they did not like<br />

the disjointed decision-making<br />

around transportation. Transit<br />

was a No. 1 priority. But people<br />

walk, they bike, they actually park<br />

and they wanted a holistic strategy<br />

for the governance and objective,<br />

professional decision making<br />

on the balance between those different<br />

modes.”<br />

Even more important, Ford<br />

discovered that technology could<br />

make complex systems function<br />

faster, smoother and more efficiently.<br />

The San Francisco agency<br />

launched the nation’s first parking-management<br />

system, an app<br />

that provides real-time information<br />

about parking availability.<br />

“The idea was to cut down<br />

congestion in 48 square miles,” he<br />

said. “I have to get you in a parking spot as soon as possible. I don’t<br />

need you circling around looking for a parking spot on the street<br />

and quite often a lot of the municipal parking lots were empty. We<br />

developed an app that actually got you right to a parking spot, and<br />

if you chose, that app would also take you into a nearby municipal<br />

garage where the rates were actually lower. So we got into congestion<br />

22<br />

J MAGAZINE | WINTER <strong>2019</strong>

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