J Magazine Winter 2019
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<strong>2019</strong><br />
T<br />
he St. James Building<br />
– current home<br />
of Jacksonville’s City<br />
Hall – was designed<br />
and built by famed<br />
architect Henry J.<br />
Klutho. Considered<br />
to be Klutho’s Prairie School masterpiece,<br />
the building at 117 West Duval Street<br />
featured a spectacular 75-foot octagonal<br />
glass dome and large abstract terra-cotta<br />
ornaments.<br />
When the building was dedicated in<br />
October of 1912, it was the largest structure<br />
in Jacksonville, occupying an entire<br />
city block.<br />
For more than four decades, the St.<br />
James was home to the upscale Cohen<br />
Bros. Department Store. In 1958, the store<br />
was bought by the May Company and<br />
renamed May Cohens before it eventually<br />
closed in 1987.<br />
At the urging of Mayor Ed Austin, the<br />
City of Jacksonville purchased the building<br />
in 1993 and restored it at a cost of $24<br />
million before reopening it in December<br />
1997 as the new City Hall. The project,<br />
funded by the River City Renaissance<br />
plan, moved Jacksonville’s consolidated<br />
government to the heart of the urban<br />
core.<br />
The site was originally home to the<br />
St. James Hotel – built shortly after the<br />
Civil War – with accommodations for 500<br />
guests as well as a passenger elevator, barbershop,<br />
wine room and telegraph office.<br />
The Great Fire of 1901 burned the hotel to<br />
the ground.<br />
J MAGAZINE<br />
PHOTO BY NATE WATSON<br />
WINTER <strong>2019</strong> | J MAGAZINE 17