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J Magazine Winter 2019

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<strong>2019</strong><br />

T<br />

he St. James Building<br />

– current home<br />

of Jacksonville’s City<br />

Hall – was designed<br />

and built by famed<br />

architect Henry J.<br />

Klutho. Considered<br />

to be Klutho’s Prairie School masterpiece,<br />

the building at 117 West Duval Street<br />

featured a spectacular 75-foot octagonal<br />

glass dome and large abstract terra-cotta<br />

ornaments.<br />

When the building was dedicated in<br />

October of 1912, it was the largest structure<br />

in Jacksonville, occupying an entire<br />

city block.<br />

For more than four decades, the St.<br />

James was home to the upscale Cohen<br />

Bros. Department Store. In 1958, the store<br />

was bought by the May Company and<br />

renamed May Cohens before it eventually<br />

closed in 1987.<br />

At the urging of Mayor Ed Austin, the<br />

City of Jacksonville purchased the building<br />

in 1993 and restored it at a cost of $24<br />

million before reopening it in December<br />

1997 as the new City Hall. The project,<br />

funded by the River City Renaissance<br />

plan, moved Jacksonville’s consolidated<br />

government to the heart of the urban<br />

core.<br />

The site was originally home to the<br />

St. James Hotel – built shortly after the<br />

Civil War – with accommodations for 500<br />

guests as well as a passenger elevator, barbershop,<br />

wine room and telegraph office.<br />

The Great Fire of 1901 burned the hotel to<br />

the ground.<br />

J MAGAZINE<br />

PHOTO BY NATE WATSON<br />

WINTER <strong>2019</strong> | J MAGAZINE 17

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