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From the Ground Up - McCain Foods Limited

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Mc 2<br />

In 1967, McDonald’s raised its golden arches for <strong>the</strong> first<br />

time outside <strong>the</strong> United States – in <strong>the</strong> Vancouver suburb of<br />

Richmond. During one of his West Coast sales trips, Wallace<br />

<strong>McCain</strong> dropped in to have a look.<br />

He remembers it well because customers were lined up<br />

waiting to get in. Nothing came of <strong>the</strong> visit, because all purchasing<br />

decisions at <strong>the</strong> time were made at <strong>the</strong> Chicago headquarters,<br />

and McDonald’s was relying on a U.S. company to<br />

supply its french fries.<br />

<strong>McCain</strong>’s next encounter with McDonald’s was even less<br />

auspicious. Wallace and Harrison met in Toronto in <strong>the</strong> early<br />

1970s with Cal Goldstein, a McDonald’s buyer, to see if <strong>McCain</strong><br />

<strong>Foods</strong> could get some of McDonald’s business. “We were cocky,”<br />

says Wallace. “Harrison said, ‘Give us your specifications, and<br />

we will make it. ’They wanted to have a tour of <strong>the</strong> Grand Falls<br />

plant and come to see <strong>the</strong> lab. We said, ‘We know how to make<br />

french fries, we don’t need you to tour our plant or lab.’ After<br />

that, we did not get a call for ten years.”<br />

Mac McCarthy made <strong>the</strong> first <strong>McCain</strong> sale to McDonald’s,<br />

completing a deal in 1977 to supply <strong>the</strong> chain’s continental<br />

European and British restaurants with <strong>McCain</strong>-made MacFries.<br />

Howard Mann, who became CEO of <strong>McCain</strong> in 1995,<br />

worked hard to make McDonald’s a core business. <strong>McCain</strong> and<br />

McDonald’s have since cemented a strong global partnership.<br />

<strong>McCain</strong> supplies McDonald’s restaurants in sixty-two countries<br />

and is <strong>the</strong> largest producer of MacFries.<br />

Ray Kroc, founder of <strong>the</strong> McDonald’s chain, believed in what<br />

he called <strong>the</strong> “three-legged stool,” referring to McDonald’s, its<br />

franchisees, and its suppliers working toge<strong>the</strong>r as partners. “What<br />

started with a handshake has grown into a global partnership<br />

– a premier example of how a world-class supplier can enhance<br />

<strong>the</strong> strength of <strong>the</strong> three-legged foundation of <strong>the</strong> McDonald’s<br />

system,” said McDonald’s CEO Jim Skinner and Frank Muschetto,<br />

senior vice-president and chief purchasing officer, in a joint statement<br />

to mark <strong>McCain</strong>’s fiftieth anniversary.<br />

Robert Cornella, an entrepreneur who built Good Stuff<br />

into <strong>the</strong> second-largest privately held bakery company in <strong>the</strong><br />

United States, joined <strong>McCain</strong> in 2000 to take charge of <strong>the</strong> relationship<br />

as global vice-president of <strong>the</strong> McDonald’s Worldwide<br />

Business Unit. Previously, he says, <strong>the</strong> relationship had been<br />

one of convenience: if both companies happened to be in <strong>the</strong><br />

same place, <strong>the</strong>y did business. Cornella’s job is to build and<br />

maintain a worldwide partnership between <strong>the</strong> two.<br />

<strong>McCain</strong> and McDonald’s are a good fit because both are<br />

obsessive about <strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>the</strong> potatoes used to make<br />

french fries. “Identifying <strong>the</strong> right potato for <strong>the</strong> right conditions<br />

is what separates <strong>McCain</strong> from many o<strong>the</strong>r companies,”<br />

says McDonald’s agronomist Dell Thornley, who worked<br />

for Simplot before joining McDonald’s in 1989. At <strong>the</strong> time,<br />

McDonald’s was pushing to get Russet Burbank potatoes<br />

grown in Europe, but <strong>the</strong> growers were not enthusiastic.<br />

Thornley recalls that two <strong>McCain</strong> experts, Han van den<br />

Hoek in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and Tom Mat<strong>the</strong>ws in <strong>the</strong> United<br />

Kingdom, were instrumental in getting Russet Burbank seed<br />

production in Europe started,<br />

although both were skeptical<br />

that <strong>the</strong> variety could<br />

be successfully grown<br />

<strong>the</strong>re. “Once <strong>the</strong>y saw<br />

that we were not going<br />

to take no for an answer<br />

and that <strong>the</strong> only way<br />

to supply McDonald’s<br />

was to grow <strong>the</strong><br />

Russets, <strong>the</strong> program<br />

took off,” says Thornley.<br />

toP LEFt: Bob Cornella<br />

on his Harley-Davidson<br />

in front of <strong>the</strong> Hinsdale,<br />

Illinois, McDonald’s.<br />

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McDonald’s business unit in 2000. In 2005, Van Schaayk took over as CEO of <strong>McCain</strong><br />

USA when Lessard retired. Van Schaayk says it’s tough to succeed in <strong>the</strong> world’s biggest<br />

market unless you are big. That’s why <strong>the</strong> Ore-Ida deal was pivotal. “Scale matters<br />

in <strong>the</strong> United States to a greater degree than anywhere else in <strong>the</strong> world,” he says. A<br />

small player can survive if it has a unique product and is able to maintain that uniqueness<br />

or if it has some o<strong>the</strong>r advantage. But if your product is french fries, which are<br />

not unique, “you had better have scale so that you can hold your own against <strong>the</strong> bigger<br />

buyers and somehow equalize <strong>the</strong> leverage that will be applied against you.”<br />

The most common query after <strong>the</strong> purchase was, “Who was it that bought Ore-<br />

Ida?” Those in <strong>the</strong> food service industry who asked this question were amazed to<br />

learn that <strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> is <strong>the</strong> world’s largest processor of frozen potato products,<br />

with factories all over <strong>the</strong> globe. Once <strong>the</strong>y had digested that news, <strong>the</strong>y would say,<br />

“So what are you going to do for me in <strong>the</strong> United States?”<br />

<strong>McCain</strong> had proven itself elsewhere and now it finally had <strong>the</strong> scale to show what<br />

it could do in <strong>the</strong> United States. As Tom Albrecht, <strong>the</strong>n vice-president of purchasing<br />

for McDonald’s, commented, “You have now Americanized your business.”<br />

But, given <strong>the</strong> difficulties involved in absorbing a business bigger than itself,<br />

success was not going to come easily. At <strong>the</strong> time, <strong>McCain</strong> USA had annual sales<br />

of U.S.$325 million; <strong>the</strong> Ore-Ida division it had acquired had sales of U.S.$550<br />

million. “People knew it would be <strong>the</strong> biggest integration that <strong>McCain</strong> ever did,” says<br />

Van Schaayk, “but I don’t think any of us really understood <strong>the</strong> challenge of an<br />

integration of that magnitude.”<br />

When <strong>the</strong> deal closed on July 1, 1997, <strong>McCain</strong>’s immediate task was to extricate <strong>the</strong><br />

Ore-Ida food service business from Heinz and into <strong>McCain</strong>’s systems. “There was<br />

176 f rom <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ground</strong> up<br />

south of <strong>the</strong> border 177<br />

toP: O<strong>the</strong>llo trim room, 1962.<br />

bottoM: Frank van Schaayk,<br />

2006.

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