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From the Ground Up - McCain Foods Limited

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LEFT: George McClure, 1992.<br />

MIddLE: (left to right)<br />

Des Doucette, John Corey,<br />

Tim Bliss, Cor Koster, Colin<br />

Richardson, and Dave<br />

Munslow attend a 1985<br />

energy conservation<br />

conference in Europe.<br />

rIGhT: Terry Bird, vicepresident<br />

of corporate<br />

development and emerging<br />

markets, 2005.<br />

and upgraded. As of 2007, Grand Falls was producing juice, both frozen and in aseptic<br />

packaging, as well as pizza, french fries, and o<strong>the</strong>r potato products. Three o<strong>the</strong>r french<br />

fry plants were added to <strong>the</strong> <strong>McCain</strong> chain of factories – <strong>McCain</strong> built a plant in Portage<br />

la Prairie, Manitoba, in 1979 and ano<strong>the</strong>r in Coaldale, Alberta, in 2000. And it bought<br />

Midwest <strong>Foods</strong> in Carberry, Manitoba, in 2004. The Coaldale plant produces french<br />

fries for <strong>the</strong> Far East markets, while most of <strong>the</strong> production from <strong>the</strong> Manitoba factories<br />

goes to <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />

In Wallace <strong>McCain</strong>’s opinion, <strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> should also have a french fry plant on<br />

Prince Edward Island, a province famous for its large potato crop. C.M. McLean Ltd.<br />

owned a struggling frozen foods factory in New Annan, Prince Edward Island. When<br />

McLean put it up for sale in 1979, Irving, Wallace and Harrison’s former employer,<br />

snapped it up. The plant was Irving’s entry into <strong>the</strong> frozen french fry business; its<br />

Cavendish Farms brand remains a <strong>McCain</strong> competitor.<br />

<strong>McCain</strong> had passed up a chance to bid on <strong>the</strong> McLean factory. “Not buying it was<br />

a mistake,” Wallace admits. “We thought no one would buy it because it had almost<br />

gone broke three times.” However, <strong>McCain</strong> <strong>the</strong>n built a potato specialties plant in<br />

Borden-Carleton, Prince Edward Island.<br />

George McClure, who spearheaded <strong>McCain</strong>’s expansion into Europe, became<br />

<strong>the</strong> first chief buyer of companies as head of corporate development from 1979 to<br />

1995. He played a key role in <strong>McCain</strong>’s expansion by buying companies in Europe,<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States, and Canada. In 1995, McClure retired and Harrison <strong>McCain</strong> offered<br />

<strong>the</strong> job to Terry Bird, <strong>the</strong>n chairman and CEO of <strong>the</strong> New Brunswick Telephone<br />

Company. Previously, Bird had been president and CEO of Day & Ross, <strong>McCain</strong>’s<br />

trucking company.<br />

148 f rom <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ground</strong> up<br />

harrison<br />

As a boss, Harrison <strong>McCain</strong> was tough but fair. He and<br />

Wallace wanted <strong>the</strong>ir managers to try new ideas, and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

understood that new ideas don’t always work out.<br />

“Harrison told me he was always quite careful about<br />

criticizing <strong>the</strong> marketing department because he wanted it<br />

to try new product ideas and new promotions,” says Allison<br />

<strong>McCain</strong>. “New ideas are expensive, and <strong>the</strong> failures are<br />

expensive. But he didn’t want people to stop trying. You<br />

can’t tell people we want you to be innovative but if you<br />

get it wrong we’re going to drop on you like a ton of bricks<br />

– because <strong>the</strong>n nothing would happen.”<br />

Harrison expected people to work hard but not at <strong>the</strong><br />

expense of <strong>the</strong>ir health or family life. He didn’t like to see<br />

his managers working late at night. On two occasions,<br />

Florenceville mayor David Morgan, <strong>the</strong>n a <strong>McCain</strong> manager,<br />

was sent home. Once, Harrison came into <strong>the</strong> office at<br />

10 p.m. and spotted Morgan at his desk.<br />

“What are you doing here, David?”<br />

“I’m working.”<br />

“I see that. That’ll keep until tomorrow. Good night.”<br />

“Well, I need to …”<br />

“Good night.”<br />

Harrison was named to Maclean’s magazine’s<br />

1990 honour roll.<br />

Anil Rastogi, who took over as head of information<br />

technology in 1995, was warned that Harrison had little<br />

patience for long presentations. But Rastogi had worked<br />

out a new strategy for IT that called for <strong>the</strong> centralization<br />

of some functions. It wasn’t something that could be<br />

explained quickly. Rastogi decided to ignore <strong>the</strong> warnings<br />

and plunge ahead. He was right to do so. Harrison listened<br />

to him for six hours. The issues were new to him; he knew<br />

how important <strong>the</strong>y were and wanted to understand.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end, he told Rastogi, “I think you know what you<br />

are doing. I think this is important for our company and<br />

growth. You have my support.”<br />

Harrison <strong>McCain</strong> was a bundle of energy. “He was a fast<br />

walker and a fast talker,” says Marilyn Strong, who was his<br />

secretary and assistant for four decades and had to learn<br />

to walk fast to keep up with him. He was extremely sociable<br />

and loved parties, but he sometimes craved solitude<br />

and quiet. After a long day at <strong>the</strong> office, he liked to relax in<br />

his book-lined den and read biographies, novels, and business<br />

books.<br />

His interests weren’t confined to business. He was a<br />

supporter of cultural institutions, especially those in New<br />

Brunswick, and was keenly interested in politics. When<br />

Pierre Trudeau ran for <strong>the</strong> leadership of <strong>the</strong> Liberal Party<br />

in 1968, Harrison <strong>McCain</strong> was one of his earliest supporters.<br />

“I’m a Liberal,” he told <strong>the</strong> Financial Post Magazine,<br />

“a middle-of-<strong>the</strong>-road, hair-to-<strong>the</strong>-left-of-centre Liberal.<br />

I believe in social justice and taxes.”<br />

He could talk to anyone and give that person his full<br />

attention. “He was equally at ease with <strong>the</strong> Queen or Fidel<br />

Castro or <strong>the</strong> guy on <strong>the</strong> plant floor,” says Strong.<br />

Not just a fast talker and a fast walker, Harrison was<br />

also a fast driver. One morning, en route from Florenceville<br />

to Grand Falls, he was stopped for speeding. As <strong>the</strong> RCMP<br />

officer wrote out a ticket, Harrison asked if he would still<br />

be patrolling <strong>the</strong> highway that afternoon. The officer said<br />

he would.<br />

“Then you might as well give me two tickets,” said<br />

Harrison, “because that’s when I’m coming back.”<br />

<strong>the</strong> home front 149

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