From the Ground Up - McCain Foods Limited
From the Ground Up - McCain Foods Limited
From the Ground Up - McCain Foods Limited
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Milton Rodda and technical<br />
services manager Dan<br />
Dawkins, 2007.<br />
it to his cattle. The waste contained a caustic chemical <strong>the</strong>n used in <strong>the</strong><br />
peeling process but <strong>the</strong> cattle seemed to enjoy it and ate all that was offered<br />
to <strong>the</strong>m. This experiment ended when <strong>the</strong> cattle got sick.<br />
The best that could be said about <strong>the</strong> Daylesford factory was that it<br />
was colourful. “At night, you could see stars through <strong>the</strong> roof any time<br />
you looked up,” recalls Cameron, who was transferred to Australia from<br />
New Brunswick in 1975. With such a roof, it is no surprise that <strong>the</strong> plant<br />
flooded whenever it rained. On one occasion a maintenance employee<br />
went up on <strong>the</strong> roof, which was made of corrugated asbestos, to make a<br />
repair. He fell through and landed, unhurt, on <strong>the</strong> factory floor, having<br />
missed <strong>the</strong> boiling-hot fryer by just a few feet.<br />
“We had possums,” recalls Cameron. “We stored cartons <strong>the</strong>re, and<br />
you’d be pulling possums out of <strong>the</strong> cardboard packaging.”<br />
The plant manager was a Canadian, Keith Thompson. Sometimes he<br />
chatted with <strong>the</strong> young man who was <strong>the</strong> vacation fill-in for <strong>the</strong> regular<br />
postman who brought <strong>the</strong> mail to Thompson’s house. His name was<br />
Milton Rodda, a twenty-seven-year-old Daylesford native who earned<br />
most of his living by hunting, fishing, and doing seasonal jobs such as logging and<br />
harvesting potatoes and fruit. He had chosen this life after quitting a job as a bank<br />
teller because he wanted more freedom.<br />
“In 1974, Keith offered me work at <strong>McCain</strong> should I ever want it, but nothing was<br />
far<strong>the</strong>r from my mind,” Rodda says. “At <strong>the</strong> time I was working in <strong>the</strong> forest driving<br />
a Timber Jack retrieving hardwood logs for transport to a local sawmill. My boss and<br />
good mate was killed while delivering one of <strong>the</strong>se loads. And since I was suddenly<br />
without work, I contacted Keith and agreed to a one-week trial at <strong>the</strong> Daylesford<br />
plant as a labourer unloading potatoes.”<br />
That was <strong>the</strong> start of a thirty-year career with <strong>McCain</strong> Australia during which<br />
Rodda became a field manager whose expertise in potato agronomy played an important<br />
role in improving <strong>the</strong> raw materials that came out of <strong>the</strong> Australian potato<br />
fields and into <strong>McCain</strong> factories.<br />
In a modern processing plant, truckloads of potatoes from <strong>the</strong> field are delivered<br />
directly into huge storage bins. In those days, <strong>the</strong>y arrived in seventy-kilogram bags<br />
and were tipped into half-ton wooden storage crates. Rodda’s job that first week was<br />
to unload <strong>the</strong> potatoes and <strong>the</strong>n transfer <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong> production line.<br />
“Keith and I had a discussion at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> first week, and I agreed to stay a<br />
little longer. Keith asked me what I thought a fair wage would be,” says Rodda. “I saw<br />
a chance to end my period of poverty and suggested an<br />
amount quite a bit higher than what I had been used<br />
to as a farm labourer. Keith agreed and I was pleased<br />
with myself. Shortly after, I discovered I was getting<br />
less than <strong>the</strong> women on <strong>the</strong> production line. Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
discussion with Keith solved this problem.”<br />
Because Daylesford couldn’t supply all <strong>the</strong> product<br />
<strong>the</strong> market demanded, <strong>McCain</strong> continued to ship<br />
french fries from Canada. The Daylesford employees<br />
had to unload <strong>the</strong> shipments onto pallets to be placed<br />
in <strong>the</strong> cold storage unit. Unfortunately, shipboard refrigeration<br />
wasn’t always reliable and <strong>the</strong> Canadian<br />
fries sometimes rotted en route.<br />
“You have not lived until you’ve stood in front of a container of potatoes turned<br />
into five feet of slurry after a few weeks’ decay at sea,” observes Rodda. “And <strong>the</strong>n<br />
<strong>the</strong>re was <strong>the</strong> job of following <strong>the</strong> load to <strong>the</strong> local tip and scraping <strong>the</strong> lot out. We<br />
earned our pay those days.”<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r of Rodda’s jobs was keeping <strong>the</strong> fryer supplied with cooking fat. In a<br />
twenty-first-century french fry plant, liquid oil is pumped in at <strong>the</strong> press of a button.<br />
At Daylesford, <strong>the</strong> fat was in <strong>the</strong> form of twenty-kilogram blocks of tallow, stored in<br />
cardboard boxes. “My job was to climb onto a pallet, held by a forklift, full of <strong>the</strong>se<br />
boxes. The forklift raised me above <strong>the</strong> fryer and, while taking care not to fall in, I<br />
had to unpack <strong>the</strong> blocks of tallow and slide <strong>the</strong>m into <strong>the</strong> fryer while avoiding <strong>the</strong><br />
boiling oil that splashed with each block I released.” To reduce <strong>the</strong> risk, this practice<br />
was changed so that a heated rod liquefied <strong>the</strong> blocks of fat. The liquid <strong>the</strong>n poured<br />
into <strong>the</strong> fryer.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> plant’s many defects, employees made every effort to ensure that all<br />
<strong>the</strong> food shipped from it was good. “We fried everything in boiling oil and later froze<br />
everything and to my knowledge never killed a soul,” says Rodda.<br />
Labour relations at <strong>the</strong> plant, however, were poor. Workers sometimes showed<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir displeasure by spraying water into <strong>the</strong> cold storage area, ruining <strong>the</strong> packages of<br />
french fries stored <strong>the</strong>re. Clearly, if <strong>McCain</strong> was going to stay in Australia, it needed<br />
a better facility. The company decided to build a new factory in Ballarat, a city with a<br />
population <strong>the</strong>n of about seventy thousand.<br />
The workers were angry about losing <strong>the</strong>ir jobs in Daylesford, especially those<br />
whose entire family was employed at <strong>the</strong> plant, and labour relations continued to<br />
106 <strong>From</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ground</strong> up<br />
down under 107<br />
A potato crop at D&Y Pike’s<br />
farm in Gippsland, New South<br />
Wales, Australia.