From the Ground Up - McCain Foods Limited
From the Ground Up - McCain Foods Limited
From the Ground Up - McCain Foods Limited
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TOP: Truck advertising<br />
“three-star” french fries, at<br />
<strong>the</strong> Harnes factory, 1981.<br />
BOTTOM: Francis Dupont,<br />
managing director, <strong>McCain</strong><br />
Alimentaire, 1981.<br />
Harrison never took delivery of Harrison <strong>the</strong> horse,<br />
but <strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> did take delivery of Van Leersum,<br />
who agreed to stay on at <strong>the</strong> Hoofddorp plant for a<br />
couple of months to ensure a smooth transition and<br />
instead spent <strong>the</strong> rest of his career working for <strong>McCain</strong>,<br />
in a variety of roles. When Harrison hired him, he told<br />
Van Leersum, “You work for me, but you also have to<br />
satisfy my bro<strong>the</strong>r. Whatever Wallace tells you to do,<br />
that is also my decision.”<br />
McClure, who had never intended to stay in Europe<br />
permanently, returned to Canada in 1975. One morning<br />
in 1978, Van Leersum got a call from Harrison, in Paris.<br />
McClure’s successor had departed <strong>the</strong> night before and Harrison wanted to offer <strong>the</strong><br />
job of managing director for Europe to Van Leersum. “We have booked you on a<br />
flight for Paris. It’s leaving in an hour,” he said.<br />
Van Leersum’s first job as managing director was one he had little taste for. A<br />
French distributor, Pomona, had exclusive rights to <strong>McCain</strong> products in France.<br />
These products, coming from <strong>the</strong> English plants, with <strong>the</strong>ir more modern equipment,<br />
were superior to <strong>the</strong> product coming out of <strong>McCain</strong>’s Dutch plants. Harrison had<br />
decided he wanted to supply France from <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and that Pomona would<br />
no longer have exclusive rights to <strong>McCain</strong>’s fries but would have to share <strong>the</strong> <strong>McCain</strong><br />
rights with <strong>the</strong> two French distributors for <strong>the</strong> Van Tuyl company. This decision reflected<br />
<strong>McCain</strong>’s position as <strong>the</strong> company with <strong>the</strong> best potato-processing technology<br />
in Europe. It was now strong enough to insist on <strong>the</strong> most advantageous terms for<br />
itself in its arrangements with distributors.<br />
Harrison <strong>McCain</strong>, McCarthy, and Van Leersum arrived at <strong>the</strong> Pomona office to<br />
meet with <strong>the</strong> company’s officials. It was only as <strong>the</strong>y were walking up <strong>the</strong> stairs that<br />
<strong>McCain</strong> told Van Leersum that it was he who would have to inform Pomona of <strong>the</strong><br />
new arrangement. The meeting was warm and friendly until Van Leersum broke <strong>the</strong><br />
bad news. Pomona, not surprisingly, was unhappy with <strong>the</strong> decision. Although it<br />
nominally remained a distributor, for several years afterward it made little effort to sell<br />
<strong>McCain</strong>’s products. As of 2007, however, a good relationship had been re-established<br />
and Pomona was once again a valued <strong>McCain</strong> customer.<br />
By this time, <strong>the</strong> attention of <strong>the</strong> leadership of <strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> was focused on<br />
France. Van Leersum’s mandate was to expand <strong>the</strong> company’s presence <strong>the</strong>re. <strong>McCain</strong><br />
incorporated in France as <strong>McCain</strong> Alimentaire, and Van Leersum became <strong>the</strong> first<br />
president of <strong>the</strong> French company, dividing his time between<br />
<strong>the</strong> Dutch and French offices.<br />
After leaving Europe, George McClure headed<br />
<strong>McCain</strong>’s U.S. operation, <strong>the</strong>n left <strong>the</strong> company to go<br />
back into public service with <strong>the</strong> government. But in<br />
1979, he came back as vice-president of corporate development.<br />
One of his jobs was to help <strong>McCain</strong> get established<br />
in potato processing in France. The company<br />
was growing rapidly on <strong>the</strong> continent for <strong>the</strong> same reasons<br />
it had grown in Canada and Britain – <strong>the</strong> spread of<br />
quick-service restaurants and <strong>the</strong> movement of women<br />
into <strong>the</strong> work force, which triggered greater demand<br />
for quick meal preparation at home. It needed more capacity to meet <strong>the</strong> demand;<br />
<strong>the</strong> question was where to put it. Germany was <strong>the</strong> largest market, but it was ruled<br />
out because costs were higher <strong>the</strong>re. The company already had three plants in <strong>the</strong><br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. France seemed <strong>the</strong> logical choice.<br />
“France had a huge potato production that was totally untapped by processors,”<br />
explains McClure, who ended up commuting for sixteen months between Canada<br />
and France in search of a site. He engaged <strong>the</strong> help of Alain Thiers, <strong>the</strong> former secretary<br />
of <strong>the</strong> French Potato Growers Association. Thiers, who had been a member of<br />
<strong>the</strong> French army’s last horse-mounted cavalry operation during <strong>the</strong> war in Algeria,<br />
knew everyone in <strong>the</strong> French potato industry. With his help, McClure looked at potential<br />
sites in all <strong>the</strong> potato-growing areas but could not settle on one.<br />
One day, McClure and Thiers were driving through Harnes, in <strong>the</strong> northwest part<br />
of <strong>the</strong> country near <strong>the</strong> Belgian border, when <strong>the</strong>y spotted a large copper wire factory<br />
with a for sale sign on it. McClure pulled over. The building was about <strong>the</strong> size of<br />
<strong>McCain</strong>’s new plants in Canada and Great Britain, and he wanted to show Thiers,<br />
who had never seen a modern french fry factory, how big such a factory was.<br />
The copper wire plant had high ceilings and plenty of land around it. It dawned<br />
on McClure that this might be just what he was looking for. Tim Bliss came from<br />
Florenceville to have a look, as did Wallace and Harrison <strong>McCain</strong> and Mac McCarthy.<br />
They all agreed with McClure. But <strong>the</strong>y knew that doing business in France was not as<br />
easy as doing business in Canada or Britain, as <strong>the</strong> French government imposed more<br />
regulations that limit <strong>the</strong> freedom of action of private business. So <strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong>, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than buy <strong>the</strong> factory, bought an option to buy it. “We wanted to see what problems<br />
we would have with <strong>the</strong> French government,” says McClure. “And <strong>the</strong>re were lots.”<br />
78 <strong>From</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ground</strong> up<br />
Across <strong>the</strong> chA nnel 79<br />
TOP: The Harnes factory in<br />
2000, a potato field in <strong>the</strong><br />
foreground.<br />
BOTTOM: Cor Koster, chief<br />
of operations for continental<br />
Europe, 1986.