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From the Ground Up - McCain Foods Limited

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Canadian, eh?<br />

During a royal visit to New Brunswick, <strong>the</strong>n premier Frank<br />

McKenna mentioned to Prince Charles that <strong>the</strong> province<br />

is <strong>the</strong> home base of an important multinational company,<br />

<strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong>.<br />

Not so, replied <strong>the</strong> Prince. He was well acquainted with<br />

<strong>McCain</strong>, he said, and knew it was a British company.<br />

The Prince’s error was a common one. In fact, few people<br />

know that <strong>the</strong> world’s largest producer of french fries<br />

originated in <strong>the</strong> Maritime province of New Brunswick and<br />

still maintains factories <strong>the</strong>re and offices in <strong>the</strong> village of<br />

Florenceville.<br />

Mac McCarthy recalls a meeting attended by a British<br />

agriculture minister who cited “<strong>the</strong> great example of that<br />

British company <strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong>, which started from small<br />

beginnings in Scarborough.”<br />

Informed <strong>McCain</strong> was Canadian, he shot back, “It’s not. I<br />

know <strong>the</strong> people <strong>the</strong>re, and it’s definitely an English company.”<br />

Tony van Leersum remembers flying from Florenceville to<br />

Chicago in 1985 with Harrison and Wallace <strong>McCain</strong> to try to<br />

66<br />

<strong>From</strong> <strong>the</strong> g round up<br />

persuade McDonald’s CEO Fred Turner to buy <strong>McCain</strong> french<br />

fries. “You must be tired after that long flight,” Turner said.<br />

The <strong>McCain</strong> executives were baffled by <strong>the</strong> comment until<br />

<strong>the</strong>y realized that Turner assumed <strong>the</strong>y had flown in from<br />

Britain where, he thought, <strong>McCain</strong> had its head office.<br />

Unlike IKEA, which makes a point in its advertising to<br />

identify itself as Swedish, <strong>McCain</strong> has chosen not to emphasize<br />

its origins. This, says Nick Vermont, CEO of <strong>McCain</strong><br />

<strong>Foods</strong> GB, “is a reflection of <strong>the</strong> considerable autonomy each<br />

of <strong>the</strong> local companies has had in <strong>the</strong> areas of marketing<br />

and advertising and <strong>the</strong> way in which <strong>the</strong> brand is presented<br />

to <strong>the</strong> consumer. We found that consumers in<br />

Britain do not think of <strong>McCain</strong> as being Canadian – British<br />

or perhaps Scottish, but certainly not Canadian.”<br />

Harrison <strong>McCain</strong> cared about whe<strong>the</strong>r people bought his<br />

product, not whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y knew <strong>the</strong> company’s nationality:<br />

“We’re a British company in Britain and a Canadian company<br />

in Canada.”<br />

in <strong>the</strong> early part of <strong>the</strong> 1980s to centralize <strong>the</strong> company’s<br />

financial administration. The various <strong>McCain</strong> companies<br />

around <strong>the</strong> world were asked to send <strong>the</strong>ir financial figures<br />

by satellite to Florenceville, where a monthly profitand-loss<br />

statement was to be created. Mac refused.<br />

“No financial figures leave our office before I have had<br />

a look at <strong>the</strong>m and agree with <strong>the</strong> conclusions,” he said.<br />

“Not even to Harrison. I will not agree to anything that<br />

means that Harrison will have figures before I have seen<br />

and agreed to <strong>the</strong>m.” The program was not implemented.<br />

(By 2007, however, 97 percent of <strong>McCain</strong>’s transactions<br />

worldwide were being processed at <strong>the</strong> Florenceville Data Processing Centre, but<br />

each operating managing director or president sees <strong>the</strong> results before <strong>the</strong>y are published<br />

in Canada.)<br />

Yet, Mac did understand <strong>the</strong> need to change with <strong>the</strong> times. In 1996, Anil Rastogi,<br />

corporate vice-president and chief information officer, wanted <strong>the</strong> U.K. operation to<br />

buy £300,000 worth of personal computers. He was told, “Mac will never agree to<br />

do this.” So Rastogi went to see him in England. He entered <strong>the</strong> office prepared for a<br />

difficult hour of explaining. Mac started by asking him why <strong>McCain</strong> should spend so<br />

much money on new computers. Rastogi, in five minutes, summed up his reasons.<br />

Mac said, “We cannot stop progress, can we?” and authorized <strong>the</strong> expenditure on<br />

<strong>the</strong> spot.<br />

Success in business never happens without risk, <strong>the</strong> risk being <strong>the</strong> possibility of failure.<br />

Mac McCarthy took a risk when he left a secure job to launch a small, unknown<br />

Canadian company in Britain. The <strong>McCain</strong>s also took a risk in Britain and continued<br />

to take risks as <strong>the</strong>y planted <strong>the</strong> <strong>McCain</strong> flag around <strong>the</strong> world. “For many years, maybe<br />

ten, as with any small business growing rapidly, you bet <strong>the</strong> bundle every year, year<br />

after year,” Harrison <strong>McCain</strong> told Executive magazine in 1984. “If you’re wrong once,<br />

you’re out. We kept pushing <strong>the</strong> business as hard as we could, borrowing all we could,<br />

building and borrowing and building. We were risking it all on deal after deal.”<br />

By successfully establishing itself in Britain, <strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> acquired a strong position<br />

in a market twice <strong>the</strong> size of its home market. And just across <strong>the</strong> English<br />

Channel, <strong>the</strong>re were more deals to make and o<strong>the</strong>r markets to conquer.<br />

crossing <strong>the</strong> AtlA ntic<br />

AbovE: Mac and Wallace.<br />

FACING PAGE: Harrison<br />

and Mac at <strong>the</strong> Scarborough<br />

plant. Mac has just received<br />

his twenty-five-year pin.<br />

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