chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld

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DEMONSTRATION ROARIJ 3? a% "ffifrw ,%, ffiAru ffi iwffiwt ttuvins irmly enablishcd a pa*n at e5. Black decides io nanauvre on thc queen\ ltank. His opDonent responds by setjnq a kins\ nanl ata.k and to thn €nd hc soon blo.kthceitre. 16Rc2h5 l714Ne6 1315NdB 19d5 Nb7 lNac4 21Be2BdE 22Nh436 2lBs4s5 24 26 Nxh4 Ndl 27 Rfl Naxb2 23 OBBb6 29Kh2is8 3OBh6Qe7 31NhiBe3 12 Qh3 Na4 lsBllNac5 34Re2Nd7 3593trs 36NE2b4:17 Ne3 RcB 33 Ndl bic3 39 Nrdl Bd4 40 Bdz N7.5 4l Qh4Bxh5 12 Bxn5 Rb3 4lNd1Na4 4-4 Bxal Ra3 4s Bd2d 46tsrc3Nxcl 47Nxc3Bx.3 43RBNcl 49Rc2 Nn2 50 RxcS Nxcs 5r Rr3 Rcc3 52 Rb3 Ra2+ 5l Kh3 Rac2 54 Rb6 R?.3 55 Bg6Rd3? 56Rb7 dram Rlack conld havc won by 55. . R3c7 Steinirz Chigonn 1$ maich game Woil'i ChamPionship 1892 Spanish Openin8, Berlin Derence 3 Bb5 NI6 4dl d6 5 c3 (Stcinitz\ noyc, shLch mainlains a flexible pa*n foharion. ComDaresmesgivcnunderwtA(NEss.)5 36 6Nbd2 Bs7 ?NfLGO SBr4Ntl? qNcrN!5 ltrB.2Nrb llhr iHitLip r firmh helJ (nte wh te 6eEin\., k ne\ flrk .nack t l1 . . . Nc7 12 h5 d5 1l hxe6 fxs6 14 €xd5 Nxdi 15Nrd5Qi5 16Bb3Qc6 l7Oe2Bd7 13Be3 KbB 19 0 0 0 RaeS 20 Qn a5 (Whn. rcsponds to ihn flank adack by opcning up (he lcnte ) 2r da exd4 22 Nrl4 Brd4 al Rxd4 Nxd4 tr 24Rrh7+ KxhT 25Qh1+Ke7 268h6+ Kf6 27 Oh4+ Kc5 2aQxd4+ Black resisns lor he n maied nexr nove. DEL RtO, DOMENICO ERCOLE t 1718 c.1802), Italian lawyer and aurhor, nicknaBed the 'anorymons Modenese' aller lhe Publicalion of hn only chess book, Sopra il qiua.o deqli scacchi ossenazbni ptdtiche d anonimo autorc Modenese (1750). writrcn in more concentrated lorn than {as usual at the rine, this hook o1110 Pages vas the basis of a mole cxtensive {oik by LoLLr 13 yeaR tarer DelRio composed man) {udies rhdt were hne for that penod. Sho ! belore hi: dealh he completed anolher eatk. Semicentutio di partu, which rebained unpublished. (See sctsooi5 DEMOLTSE, to shos rhal a mnposnion is unsound ind, Perhaps. that the Eaws are beyond .epan. Thusdcmolilion. the denonslratioo lhal a conposnion is 8.sound. DEMONSTRATION BOARD, a large chess-board mounred vertically. Chesshen in the shape of Deno6tation 6oad uscd during the filnine or the Jmcs Bond film Frcn R6:ia with Lore (1 1) The posirion was .aken rrom the sanc Spa$ky B;n$cii, USSR Chaopionship 1960 (bul.hcrc should be *hns Diwns on c5 and da) Blach Esigncd after 2 . . Kh? 2l Qe4+.
88 DERIVATIVE GAMES figurinesnaybe atlached, andeamcsandposirions shown to a largc audicnce. Such boards are lo be seen al many toumanenls ard matches. The lirsr demonstration board, ioui Ieel (1 2n) square. was designedbyriwtrNrnAr. in 1857aod used by him to DERIVATM GAMDS. see ( DERID, 393, the Dclaycd Exchange Ruy L6pez Deterred. Thc linc o.curred in the 51h gane oI a natch playcd in Steenwijk between EUwr and H. Krame.. 1940. and is also knowi as rhc Steenwijk DFJSCHAPELLES. ALEXANDRE LOUIS HoNoRE LEBREToN 0780 1E47). repuredly thc stronge( plaler belween pHrLrDoRt death and the tine oI BounDoNNArs. He and he relucd ro meetthe leading French p1ayc6 on evcn ternsi bur il he ras nor demonstrably the srrongesl player he was thc most colou.Iul.In 1794 vhen his school at Brienne, wbere Nipoleon had sludicd. Nas disbanded he relurned 10 Paris to dn@ver tha! bis arisrocralic family had emigrated. He joined Napolcon s arny. *as letl lor dead al thc siege of Maiu, foughr again a1 Fleurus. was .apruredatBaylen- and takcn to cadiz lrom Nhere he nade a clcvcr escape. lle lon his n8ht hand (which caused hinr to be nicknaned Manchot).nd was leli sith a sabre scar trom broN to chin. Amo.g the nrst 10 bc awarded the Cross ol Honour, he tore it off Nhen Napoleon crowled He had a renarkable laciliiy lor games.'lhtee months atterlearning the moves olPolishdraughts he defealed lhc French championi pushing the cue pilh thc stump ol his ngbt arn he played billiardsi ,n.l h.ho,sredrhrr hehadlearnedall hc nccdcdto kno* .bout che$ in three days. For a time he earned a living by playing cbess lor srakes at rhe cArt DE LA naGENcE. This lean tine cane to anend in 1812 when Mashal Ney 6ade him supcrintcndent ot rhe tobacco monopoly at Strasbu.g, which broughthim anincomeexeeditre40.000ir. ayear. Following rhe baule olWaterloo heopposedlhe i.vasion by oieanizing a band of padsans who naned hi6 their gcncral. but afte. lhis briel adventurc hewentbackto lhe CaI€ deh Regence, once again seeking a liling tron chess. A naturat playe., he despised book tnowledgc, a.dperhaps becausehelackcditplayedonlyatodds, co.ceding at least pawn and two noves againsr even bis strongest opponents. Abour 1820 he took BouF donnln ior a pupil The 1wo mea could hardly have been more different: Deschapeles was delicale, nritable, slighl, pale, abstenious, introverled. and a slow playeri Bolrdonnais was hcarty. cheertul. ruddy, andalasrplayer. InApr. 1821 Deschapelles played a t.iangular contest, odceding paNn and lwo to Bourdonnais and coc RANE, Nho plared lelel belween themsclvcs. Deschapeues deleated Cochrane (+6-l) but losr all seven s.nes ro Bourdonnais. Coneding p.sn and move Dcschapclles lost a short natch 10 ' Ew's (- 1:2), and challengcd by Cochrane to play elen but ro win two-thirds oI rhe games, he losr $ar malch roo A ycar or so Iater Deschapelles gave up chess and rook io whist. rapidly beco6ing an expeft and makingnoremoneylhan hccouldcvcrhavc madc at chess. He was ahlc to live comfortably in a pleasant villa with orchards. pheas.nts. and lhe most complete nelon bedFhe sefled len larietieFin Paris. (Card playe$ still rclcr to the Deschapelles coup, thc lcad ol an unsupported high honour card ro esrablish an entry in partner\ hand.) In the mid 1830s he renewed hn intffcst in chess. Cnncedingpasn and t\lo he played against sArM AMANT, dra$ing a matchin 1836 (+1=1 1). Hewas a stickleron nat€rsol principk sni.h, combincd Nilh his inPerious manncr and bad tempe., lrequenrly led hnn inlo duels which he happily iought lef.handed. Arrested tor being inlolved in rhc insurecrlon oIllne 1832 he had retained hk republica. belielFhe Nrot. a patheti. lctterto rhe Kingsayinglhalhcwasiooold, too indm, and innocenr anrvay. On his release he found that rhc Mnrister ofthe Interior hadshoNn hh letter around the Nhist club. cxposing him to ridicule. Once. in lhe Cafi de IaRigence. aNaiter sent 1o ask whether Deschapelles would play took back a reply concerning tbe slakes, Tell bim my rcligioo lorbids ne to plat lor noncy'i to shich Deschapelles replied, Mine lorbids me io be His last days were spent snring u.inlclligiblc constiturions ior llaly. Spai.. Porlugal. and various Soulh Ancrican republics. Bednddenfor$e last 20 moDths of his lile he died of hydropsy. requesting in his qill thar.o lcttcr should bc sent announcing his deaih, no neNspapcn should srite about hin, and that he should bave a paupe.'s burial Saint-Amant said'The only say to be on godd terns with hin rhout oeannes or flaltery h tosee him seldon. never be under obligltion to hitu, and to mainlain a dignifed rese(e.' CochrmlDeschapelles srCloud, 1321 Gemovetsla.k\ r pa{n and besin with rNo singlc'ftovcs by whnc) 1e4 2d4e6 3i,ld5 4c5.5 5clNc6 6Nf3dd1 7 d4 Ob6 3N.3Bd7 9a3Nh6 10hlNf5 llNe2Be7 1294 Bhl+ llNxh4Nxh4 l4(C0 0 15 Ks3 Ns6 16b1a5 17 Bd2 ub4 18 Bxbl Nxb4 19 axb4 Qrb4 20 Rbl Ra3+ 2l Kh2 Oc7 22 RxhT Ohl 23 RxdT &tr% "txr. % a*t%a"/& %r.ru %tt % w w,fr* Va % '%L
Page 2 and 3:
The game of ches exerts a fascinati
Page 4 and 5:
THE OXFORD COMPANION TO CF{ESS DAVI
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PREFACE No game has surpassed chess
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THE authoE and pub
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ABBAAA DEFENCE.582, standard line,
Page 12 and 13:
16 Kxe2 RcB 1713 b5 13 cib5 axb5 19
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game againsr Adolf C!:nk in lhe Kol
Page 16 and 17:
l+o=b-2r dller BonrNNrr, Capablanca
Page 18 and 19:
AI-GEBRAIC NOTATION 9 ,ct ro be dis
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ANDERSON 11 and oilen look less lim
Page 22 and 23:
AnJenseFL. Paulsen Vienna 1373 Phil
Page 24 and 25:
this squa.e ineffe.- tive, a manauv
Page 26 and 27:
ASETAPADA, an ancienr Indian ra@ ga
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posal was oade by Dr zboriet of Pra
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BACEMANN, LUDWIG 0856 1937), one ol
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BARING CHESS 23 % t i w % ,9 b4 (wr
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BASIC ENDGAME 25 posnionrhar can be
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BELYAVSKY 27 xJ2 Bxg3+ is threatene
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BERLINER 29 noted rhat (l d4 c5)2.1
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BIRD 31 move, Ircm rhree lo nve and
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BISHOPS OF OPPOSITE COLOUR 33 Tso b
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he playcd. and relreshing himself r
Page 46 and 47: Philidor plarinp blindJ.ld at Px$lo
Page 48 and 49: Dr!\cnnnathe,d\mlcottr/hte!lpuM)t4N
Page 50 and 51: cur back his chess activiies. Hh Ni
Page 52 and 53: choicc of moves. These artistic req
Page 54 and 55: BOO(, k.own infornalion ahoui tbc o
Page 56 and 57: BOURDONNAIS 47 DOTVINNIK VaRIATION.
Page 58 and 59: BRINCXMANN 49 Frar Clenens Honoratu
Page 60 and 61: BUCKLE 51 shosing what mighl have o
Page 62 and 63: No-Movd conPose6 of his gene.ation.
Page 64 and 65: ioumament 1896. this defe.ce w6 use
Page 66 and 67: cibler ollhe 158 march and tournane
Page 68 and 69: caRO VARTATION- 44-1 in ib knorm \i
Page 70 and 71: .rss.. Caxton\ t.nshiior oI Cesol.\
Page 72 and 73: Checknare is a unique charactcrisli
Page 74 and 75: N. I. Greko!, M. /. cl4,r;n (1939)
Page 76 and 77: CLEAN SCORE 67 CTRCULAR CEESS. see
Page 78 and 79: novel kind of .lock was prorided by
Page 80 and 81: 7E ol Jamaica and H. F. W. La.e of
Page 82 and 83: COMPANION SQUARES, COMPDNSATION, ad
Page 84 and 85: BRowNE played this ending against r
Page 86 and 87: CONTROI- NOTATION 77 eration is the
Page 88 and 89: R.8 15b.rNcd7 16Bg3Nb6 17Qb3Nfd5 l8
Page 90 and 91: CRACOW VARIATION 8I 7r. C/'6r C,n.
Page 92 and 93: CYC]TC PLAY 83 outsranding analrsr,
Page 94 and 95: DABBABA..n uno.thodox LtaPER used i
Page 98 and 99: tsla.l iniourcednaloin three by23.
Page 100 and 101: DIAGRAM, a piclorial representation
Page 102 and 103: DoMINATIoN, a study lem indicating
Page 104 and 105: The objecr, morc often than no1, n
Page 106 and 107: DUPI-EX 9? comncnls on the Sxde arc
Page 108 and 109: DUr'CIl VARIATION. 39. a standard l
Page 110 and 111: pa of the bod! qhrch rr A dcstred t
Page 112 and 113: ENGELS !03 FIDE title system is lou
Page 114 and 115: as ambasador. ln relurn d'6onwas sc
Page 116 and 117: nasrer, and rhey have been tanstaEd
Page 118 and 119: entre. AIso 414 in the spaNrss opEN
Page 120 and 121: EALKBEER VARIA'I ION, 321 . la Scha
Page 122 and 123: A posnion bl tne French inalyst Pie
Page 124 and 125: chess ser and sood became deeply ab
Page 126 and 127: Mt 60 Memorobk eMd. a classic of pa
Page 128 and 129: Ii$l pria ahead of Bogoljubow, L L.
Page 130 and 131: seond board lor bis suntry in tbe O
Page 132 and 133: Masaz c (Dec.1786). This essay in p
Page 134 and 135: FYFE GAMBTT i25 saved.19.. . Bxh2+
Page 136 and 137: GELLER I27 1833) in 1813 and by Bre
Page 138 and 139: trutto della Munieta di Gilocar'a S
Page 140 and 141: whouyto problens.In 1924 holh thc c
Page 142 and 143: cach player'ssecond rankcould be ad
Page 144 and 145: GA(A orGADAforWhite. SAWA oTSAPA fo
Page 146 and 147:
2r e5 eb ?2 Ogl Nrs 23 Ne4 ts$3 ?4
Page 148 and 149:
Whrre \ I]a{n on rl r r hrlfPc$ed l
Page 150 and 151:
There was 6uch a.rimony between riv
Page 152 and 153:
Ilaingunoflicially adoptcd a. l lye
Page 154 and 155:
conquerorsolSicilyshortlyafterwards
Page 156 and 157:
HUBNER 14? rr rN.oDened htrchesr dn
Page 158 and 159:
I IBCA, thc Intenratioml Braille Ch
Page 160 and 161:
INTERFERENCE ]5I to be faia!. In mn
Page 162 and 163:
TVKOV 153 ou$clves adopl it. We dis
Page 164 and 165:
J'ADOUBE. A waming givcn by a playe
Page 166 and 167:
JUNGE 157 forerunner ol thc problem
Page 168 and 169:
Kaeov in 1932 L€nidgrad Universir
Page 170 and 171:
HebecamcacaNDrD^Ebywinning(+?=6)the
Page 172 and 173:
KERES 163 and having lew opportunit
Page 174 and 175:
0'0 g6 7 Rcl Bg7 3 h3 Nh6 I Ncr b6
Page 176 and 177:
KNAAK 16? caied play iollowing 3 .
Page 178 and 179:
KOLISCH 169 KNIGIIT WEEEL, a proble
Page 180 and 181:
sdnine the soviel masicr tiilc (195
Page 182 and 183:
KROCIUS I73 rhe (rcnuNr hcciN 19 Oh
Page 184 and 185:
KUPREICEIK. VIKTOR DAVIDOVICH (1949
Page 186 and 187:
delearollvko!(+4:3 l)rhenalossloTal
Page 188 and 189:
1914, a historic event because Capa
Page 190 and 191:
playc$ from Riga, in particular by
Page 192 and 193:
FwIs 133 men1, ln narch play he del
Page 194 and 195:
LDWIS COUNmR-GAMBIT, 335, an aggres
Page 196 and 197:
the G..r.Il,.hrc, neady nnished, wa
Page 198 and 199:
LtvlNG CHESS 189 Anong the many poe
Page 200 and 201:
Thc hmiLiar GREE( crF rollo*\ 2l Bx
Page 202 and 203:
L6PEZ-4TANUTIO COTNTDR.GAMBIT. 569
Page 204 and 205:
idea- although manyye rspasscd bclo
Page 206 and 207:
MCCUTCmON VARIATION. 640. a line in
Page 208 and 209:
t7Qh6+ Krh6 rsNhr5+ Bxf5 19Nxl5+ (h
Page 210 and 211:
€ndgme,havebecomcstandardized. (S
Page 212 and 213:
was not conducive to success 1n sho
Page 214 and 215:
MARSHALL DEFENCE 205 York in 1896.
Page 216 and 217:
as rhe grh centu4 are on rc.ord, bu
Page 218 and 219:
a1 15 he won (+3=3) the 6nal (or pl
Page 220 and 221:
The play is somelines said to show
Page 222 and 223:
nlemaiional Grandmaster (1982). He
Page 224 and 225:
MODEL MATE 215 Tara*h-Tci.hiann O$e
Page 226 and 227:
playemi bur he would not !isi1 thc
Page 228 and 229:
While and 39 or 40 single nov6 by B
Page 230 and 231:
N, a symboliorthe knieht ohen uscd
Page 232 and 233:
NEWSIAPER COLUMNS 223 NEUMANN. GUST
Page 234 and 235:
temporarily retired) lrom ahoul 192
Page 236 and 237:
indicaEs clearlylhrtir is whitcvho
Page 238 and 239:
OBLIGATORY CEECT, a term u*d by Idr
Page 240 and 241:
was little advance md the l9th i th
Page 242 and 243:
inplying the .eciprocal relationshi
Page 244 and 245:
white cannotplay I Nl6+ because thi
Page 246 and 247:
PACITMAN, l-LrDiK (1924 ). Czech-bo
Page 248 and 249:
An.r long derence Blact bc8nr hn.tu
Page 250 and 251:
PAULSEN VARIATION 2,1I Quiet .nd un
Page 252 and 253:
any player in thc world. None of bi
Page 254 and 255:
seak or otheoise. Exanioation may r
Page 256 and 257:
asainst iAENrscn nr the 1840s. Serg
Page 258 and 259:
was the nore proDablc cause. (See D
Page 260 and 261:
tbe frrs1*nler ro exahine a BAsrc E
Page 262 and 263:
ioblcm by Shinkman. D.,rdi, Ire? Pr
Page 264 and 265:
%z % A study; poco$ANis that von se
Page 266 and 267:
twtrfi.t %* %'& t wt% w % tst* w- F
Page 268 and 269:
publishedbisanalysisinDearsches Wac
Page 270 and 271:
E. Varnusz. .S.l..l?l (;an6 af Lajo
Page 272 and 273:
Bla.l nos makes a p.sirional srrili
Page 274 and 275:
The evenl thlt kindled the enlhusil
Page 276 and 277:
(li-Ehmins wa, becausc of thc short
Page 278 and 279:
PSEUDO-TWO-MOVER, a kind ol problen
Page 280 and 281:
Q, the English languagc symbol for
Page 282 and 283:
RABAR, BRASLAV 0919-r3). Yugoslav p
Page 284 and 285:
RAT OPENING 2?5 ard sele.ts a piece
Page 286 and 287:
RFjFLEX CtlESS. an unorrhodox gamc
Page 288 and 289:
1925 he played 29 blindf old games
Page 290 and 291:
A pionccr problem by an unkroNn con
Page 292 and 293:
stalionary shootinS ns target oil t
Page 294 and 295:
naring continuation rhat v.s nol av
Page 296 and 297:
Engl.nd, Germany. a.d India around
Page 298 and 299:
...Ngl 2Nd4.AfterthekeyiBI4(threale
Page 300 and 301:
s, aslmbol ior lhe knight(GernanJp,
Page 302 and 303:
In 1634 he published 1/ P,ri,o, all
Page 304 and 305:
SAVON. VL,ADIMIR ANDREYEViCH (1940-
Page 306 and 307:
Schlechteis laler achielemenls in.l
Page 308 and 309:
anorhei 16 games and back g.nes in
Page 310 and 311:
SCOTCH GAME 3l]I inte.est in dank o
Page 312 and 313:
sealed arc Nritlcn on tbe envelope.
Page 314 and 315:
lron those oI the Tarrasch Deledce,
Page 316 and 317:
SHATRANJ 307 sqnares are on hisodd-
Page 318 and 319:
SHORT, NIGEL DAVID (1965 ), Enghh p
Page 320 and 321:
SISIlR SQUARES 311 SICIIRJONSSON, G
Page 322 and 323:
the cenrre pasns scrc adranced late
Page 324 and 325:
i ,5tt t %wt "&,%ru 20 Bb7 (Blrck!
Page 326 and 327:
Black mu$ conccdc nor spae in rhc .
Page 328 and 329:
man.csin l930 rscoreol+5=5 3bshrren
Page 330 and 331:
SQUEEZE 32I 18 Os,l Ob5 19 Oc4 Od7
Page 332 and 333:
A position f.on rhe gane N. hoscki-
Page 334 and 335:
S'I'AUNTON 325 to rccruil Ameicans
Page 336 and 337:
about chess be lenrned by himsell.
Page 338 and 339:
1972,second (+6=81 afler Polusaye,s
Page 340 and 341:
oad, nh bearins sturdy. IHis leatur
Page 342 and 343:
STRATEGY ]33 SIIPULATIONS, inslrlct
Page 344 and 345:
striving to win: To gain a lourname
Page 346 and 347:
clined; 634 in the rxEN.s DEENCE. T
Page 348 and 349:
yearFl0o 000 no!e, conrains 22 game
Page 350 and 351:
TAIMANOV 341 gxn3, and \:!tne has t
Page 352 and 353:
Sbo ly alter losi.g the title Tal n
Page 354 and 355:
% 7Z&, H@ &s*t"& %&m .r1r . . . d5
Page 356 and 357:
A pos un trcm lh€ Scme BoNrntrrk
Page 358 and 359:
A position from the gane Gligona El
Page 360 and 361:
correc{y played game siould cnd in
Page 362 and 363:
TIME 353 deleated G. wALrcR and oth
Page 364 and 365:
.I'IMING OF MOVES 355 given penod o
Page 366 and 367:
sound enough for the higheslhonou6.
Page 368 and 369:
the results ohtained by applying EI
Page 370 and 371:
showed the winning procedurer I Ka3
Page 372 and 373:
TtJR( 361 Thc Toik, displayed so as
Page 374 and 375:
TWO.PAWNS ATTACK 365 voyag€s, Hor
Page 376 and 377:
UNCAPTURE, to rctract (takc back) a
Page 378 and 379:
VACAITON. se LNE !a.^noN vADAsz, LA
Page 380 and 381:
2l h4f6 22h5Bif 23Os4Kh3 24Nh4 Nbl
Page 382 and 383:
Conpositio6 rhen i1 was i.trodrced
Page 384 and 385:
AL\iscE. walkcr esrablished rhe cus
Page 386 and 387:
uy a car Bhen he landed and scll it
Page 388 and 389:
woLF l7q srrArr. but of drbious ner
Page 390 and 391:
worzburger. Black\ bhhop on c2 iS t
Page 392 and 393:
YUSUPOV 383 shared find dace alter
Page 394 and 395:
in the second world war and in 1949
Page 396 and 397:
Samnch NiDovitch Copcnlra8en 1921 Q
Page 398 and 399:
APPENDIX I OPENINGS O pEN r N G lin
Page 400 and 401:
lhdet 01 None.l t)FninBs ddJ vanatt
Page 402 and 403:
thd.\ ol Naned Openiryt and variati
Page 404 and 405:
l,tlc\ ot l\ou?tl Opchnps ahd vattu
Page 406 and 407:
lhdex oJ Narud Opekiass and vatidti
Page 408 and 409:
lnder oJ Namdl Opehings ahd ratidti
Page 410 and 411:
Iadex of Naded Operings atd yatiuti
Page 412 and 413:
lndo of NaheJ OphtnBs and va, idt o
Page 414 and 415:
APPENDIX II GLOSSARY OF CHESS TERMI
Page 416 and 417:
Glossart of ChN TeminoloLy npoEE rc
Page 418:
0- 1,1 ;q0-8 ,|ffi[ ||il1 192 ffill
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chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld