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BUCKLE 51<br />
shosing what mighl have omred. He Mites that<br />
'rhe nov6 played i. each gane sene 10 annotate<br />
the anihor's ideas'. a rveBal of the nomal<br />
praclie, and that the formal i! lhal of a lilerary<br />
rort.' Bronsrein has a grear interest in literarure,<br />
and .spocially in shrkespeare (his English is<br />
flueno. and he has the apprcach of an arlist. <strong>The</strong><br />
author', vrote Spasky, is proseni in its pages.'<br />
Inproved <strong>by</strong> a revision i. 1960 the book has<br />
be@ne a classic. arguably the best oI a[ louma<br />
ment books. Two EDglish fmslatioos of the<br />
revised ve.sion were published: Zwi.h l4telnononal<br />
<strong>chess</strong> Touttu ent 1953 \t979) nad <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>chess</strong> St.ussle in Pructi.e (1980). Bronstein has<br />
made sevo.al mtrr.ibudons 10 openings knowledge,<br />
in particular be and Boleslavsky inlroduced<br />
new stralegic ideas in rhe Kingt Indian Delence as<br />
a consequene of whjch this opening, regarded as<br />
inadequate in rhe 1930s, h.cane lashionable for<br />
moy years afte. the s&ond world war. (see<br />
B. s. vainstein. /aplaetaaira v Shakhnohon<br />
r*6st,e (l976) conraiN . biography of Bronstein,<br />
some ol his wrirings, and 52 an.otated games; D.<br />
Bnnsteii.2fi Opek Games | 1974) is a lransla(on<br />
of the Ru$ian origi.al published in 1970.<br />
Brcn$cin Tal UssR club chanpionship RiSa l9&9<br />
1e4e5 2tud5 3exd5e4 4d3Nl6 5die4Nxe4 6N13<br />
Bc5 7Qe2Bt5 sNdQe7 9Be3N(3 1oBxdNrc2<br />
11tsxe? N:I4 12Ba3Nd7 13G00Bc4 14 Ng5 Bxd5<br />
i4&awtwt<br />
clainants <strong>to</strong> rhis bizaEe opening: he @ud a well<br />
have been Jon€s or Robi6on,<br />
BRowND. WALTER SIJAWN (1949 ), tnter<br />
nationalGra master (1970), a prolessional chesp,ayer<br />
fron the age ol 18. Bom in Sydney,<br />
Australia, and taken <strong>to</strong> the USA when a boy, he<br />
joined the Manhattatr Ches Club at the age of 13.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re he l€amed his .hess and in 1968 he wetrt<br />
bact <strong>to</strong> his hodeland for about nve yeds before<br />
*1rli.! h the USA. He wo.<br />
veni; 1971 r+7=l- t, dnd wiik aan z.e 1974<br />
(+s=6 1), aid played in lhe Manila interzonal<br />
1976 in which, however. he made o y a modest<br />
score. Sin@ then h. has achieved good results at<br />
Reyklaqk I9?8, 6rsr(+7=4 2)aheadoluRsEN.<br />
HoFr. and tuLUcAYElss, Buenc Aires (July)<br />
1979, rhird (+7=4 2) aft€r xoR.Hdor and<br />
uus@{.i wiik aa0 zee 1080, 6Er (+7=6) equal<br />
wnh ssMwaN ahead of krchnoi dd nMtN i and<br />
Surakarta Denpasar 1982 (+11=13-1), 6tsr<br />
equal wilh HENLLY. Browde was chmPion or<br />
@-chmpron ui rhe USA in 1974 (+6-7). 1475.<br />
1977, and 1981 ( +6=6-2 ro tie with senawan). In<br />
Olynpiads he played for Aulralia in 1s?0 and<br />
1972 and subseqrcntly lor the USA. (See MNoR<br />
BRi,EL, HANS MORTTZ (173G1809), Saxon<br />
diplomatht who nade London hishome, md sare<br />
great suppod ro PH!DoR. From the app.oximtely<br />
30 games ol his lhat have strnived, Count Briihl<br />
.an be seen <strong>to</strong> have been one oI the slrongesl<br />
playoE of his day. Posibly hh love of nusic may<br />
nrst have drawn hiD <strong>to</strong> Philidor and they beome<br />
regular oppooents ai ihe chesebo.rd. Eighte€n of<br />
their games are k.o*n.<br />
BRUNNDR CHESS, alorn of<br />
twfrw<br />
HW&AWH<br />
1593Blh] 16*J,lo- 17Bc,lBc6 13Nxflb5 lsNd6+<br />
Kc7 20 Nxb5 RnI3 21 Nd4 Bg2 22 Neri Rf5 23 Rsl<br />
Bc1 24Nc7 Rd3 25 RxgT+ xl6 261{17+ Ks6 2? Rc?<br />
Nl6 23Ne6RcB 29b3Rhs 3{N!58d5 ll Bd3+Kh6<br />
32Bb2c4 33BI5c3 l4Bx.acxb2+ 3i Ktrb2 Rxn2 36<br />
RxaTRE 37Ra4Kg6 33Rd4h5 39a4h4 40oJBg2 4l<br />
a6 Nh5 42 Bb7 Nx14 ,13 L!l4 Bl.ck rcsiSns.<br />
BRONSTEIN CAMBIT. 261 in tne srcrlraN Dr-<br />
BRONSIEIN VARIATION, 155. a linc in ihe<br />
NrMzojoaN DETENCE played in the lTth match<br />
game Bolvinnik-Bronsteini wo.ld ch<strong>amp</strong>ionship,<br />
i95l Gee roBNrR). Also 208 in the KrNcs<br />
'NDTAN<br />
BROWN OPENINC, 697, the GRoB opENrNG. No<br />
one has bodered ro idenlity Brown, onc ofmany<br />
BRYAN COUNTER-GAMBII, 572, a variation ol<br />
tie xrNc's ceBr Accepted analysed <strong>by</strong> the<br />
American amareur Thomas Jefferson Bryan<br />
(.. 180G70). who was adive in the ches circles oI<br />
PadsandLo.doninthediddleollh.l9thce.tury.<br />
EsE{rzp dlso analysed and played this dubious<br />
counleFganbit, phich somelimes beaB his nane.<br />
IIUCSEOLZ SCORD, an auxiliary scoring nethod<br />
devised <strong>to</strong> supplant the Svensson system (basically<br />
lhe sane as NEUSADIL, in Swiss syslem <strong>to</strong>urname.ts.<br />
A pl,yer's iotal score mulriplied <strong>by</strong> lhe sum<br />
ofhisopponents scores is his Buchholz score. This<br />
s.oring melhod was Dsed, probably lor the l]trt<br />
time. in a lournament ar Bilterleld 1932, in which<br />
thc odgina<strong>to</strong>r, Bruno Buchholz of MagdeburE,<br />
competed. An account is giveo ir Ranneforth\<br />
BUCKLE, HENRYTHOMAS(1821 62l,EnBlish<br />
DIcrcr. his<strong>to</strong>nan. Lle r\u\ually resdrded a\\ccond<br />
imi:nA EnE[sh plircr( onlJ tu srtuNroN duing
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