chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld

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THE OXFORD COMPANION TO CF{ESS DAVID HOOPER AND KENNETH WHYLD Oxford New York OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS I984
Orhtd Univosit:* Pres, \+abon Steet, Orlor.l OX2 6DP La"don Nev Yotk T.to k) D.lhi Bambar Calcuna Matlns Katu.hi Kudld Luklpur Singopare Hong Ka g Taklo l\iairohi Dnr et Salaant Cape To||n Melbou.h. Au.kllnd a .l asoddl?d cahpdnie! ia B, ta. BP4in lb1dd V".,"4.^'\,..,, O\fatd is d tadehdrk ol o,btl Uni,etsit! Ptes @ Darii Hoop* and Kohah It htll 1984 All niht ru D.d. No pan of this ?uhlicotio. aq b? reprod c.d, ared in d retiewl end, ar taLt rted, ih dht fohn ar bl ab .os electronic, necha ical, photocopting, r.cordnlg, at ather||ite, *nhout the p.iar pndissian al OrJatu! Unirersir^ Pr.s B/ituh Librury Catdlo|ring in Publi.ntbn Data Haoper Ddtid Th. orlard tonpunian to ches. tarfard .ory)aniait) 1. Che$-Di.tio.dri.s I Title IL Whtld, Ke"kelh ISBN 0 t+21751A ! Libtatf afca Crcs Catalogihg h Ptb&.atbn Data Hoap.t, Darid, lq15- The orfatulconpa ia ta ct?$. 1. Ch.s 2. Che$ pldters Biostapht.l $hrld, K.n. ll. rnk GVt415.H6t6 1981 ?91 1'092'2 [B] 8-r 2-?7J-r tlRN 0 19-)17514J .ta b! Wrrd ltp$ening Ltd Pri t a i, a;r.at Rritunr br 'fhamtun Lnha Ltd. E6t Kilb/ide, Scalanl1
Page 2 and 3: The game of ches exerts a fascinati
Page 6 and 7: PREFACE No game has surpassed chess
Page 8 and 9: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THE authoE and pub
Page 10 and 11: ABBAAA DEFENCE.582, standard line,
Page 12 and 13: 16 Kxe2 RcB 1713 b5 13 cib5 axb5 19
Page 14 and 15: game againsr Adolf C!:nk in lhe Kol
Page 16 and 17: l+o=b-2r dller BonrNNrr, Capablanca
Page 18 and 19: AI-GEBRAIC NOTATION 9 ,ct ro be dis
Page 20 and 21: ANDERSON 11 and oilen look less lim
Page 22 and 23: AnJenseFL. Paulsen Vienna 1373 Phil
Page 24 and 25: this squa.e ineffe.- tive, a manauv
Page 26 and 27: ASETAPADA, an ancienr Indian ra@ ga
Page 28 and 29: posal was oade by Dr zboriet of Pra
Page 30 and 31: BACEMANN, LUDWIG 0856 1937), one ol
Page 32 and 33: BARING CHESS 23 % t i w % ,9 b4 (wr
Page 34 and 35: BASIC ENDGAME 25 posnionrhar can be
Page 36 and 37: BELYAVSKY 27 xJ2 Bxg3+ is threatene
Page 38 and 39: BERLINER 29 noted rhat (l d4 c5)2.1
Page 40 and 41: BIRD 31 move, Ircm rhree lo nve and
Page 42 and 43: BISHOPS OF OPPOSITE COLOUR 33 Tso b
Page 44 and 45: he playcd. and relreshing himself r
Page 46 and 47: Philidor plarinp blindJ.ld at Px$lo
Page 48 and 49: Dr!\cnnnathe,d\mlcottr/hte!lpuM)t4N
Page 50 and 51: cur back his chess activiies. Hh Ni
Page 52 and 53: choicc of moves. These artistic req
Page 54 and 55:
BOO(, k.own infornalion ahoui tbc o
Page 56 and 57:
BOURDONNAIS 47 DOTVINNIK VaRIATION.
Page 58 and 59:
BRINCXMANN 49 Frar Clenens Honoratu
Page 60 and 61:
BUCKLE 51 shosing what mighl have o
Page 62 and 63:
No-Movd conPose6 of his gene.ation.
Page 64 and 65:
ioumament 1896. this defe.ce w6 use
Page 66 and 67:
cibler ollhe 158 march and tournane
Page 68 and 69:
caRO VARTATION- 44-1 in ib knorm \i
Page 70 and 71:
.rss.. Caxton\ t.nshiior oI Cesol.\
Page 72 and 73:
Checknare is a unique charactcrisli
Page 74 and 75:
N. I. Greko!, M. /. cl4,r;n (1939)
Page 76 and 77:
CLEAN SCORE 67 CTRCULAR CEESS. see
Page 78 and 79:
novel kind of .lock was prorided by
Page 80 and 81:
7E ol Jamaica and H. F. W. La.e of
Page 82 and 83:
COMPANION SQUARES, COMPDNSATION, ad
Page 84 and 85:
BRowNE played this ending against r
Page 86 and 87:
CONTROI- NOTATION 77 eration is the
Page 88 and 89:
R.8 15b.rNcd7 16Bg3Nb6 17Qb3Nfd5 l8
Page 90 and 91:
CRACOW VARIATION 8I 7r. C/'6r C,n.
Page 92 and 93:
CYC]TC PLAY 83 outsranding analrsr,
Page 94 and 95:
DABBABA..n uno.thodox LtaPER used i
Page 96 and 97:
DEMONSTRATION ROARIJ 3? a% "ffifrw
Page 98 and 99:
tsla.l iniourcednaloin three by23.
Page 100 and 101:
DIAGRAM, a piclorial representation
Page 102 and 103:
DoMINATIoN, a study lem indicating
Page 104 and 105:
The objecr, morc often than no1, n
Page 106 and 107:
DUPI-EX 9? comncnls on the Sxde arc
Page 108 and 109:
DUr'CIl VARIATION. 39. a standard l
Page 110 and 111:
pa of the bod! qhrch rr A dcstred t
Page 112 and 113:
ENGELS !03 FIDE title system is lou
Page 114 and 115:
as ambasador. ln relurn d'6onwas sc
Page 116 and 117:
nasrer, and rhey have been tanstaEd
Page 118 and 119:
entre. AIso 414 in the spaNrss opEN
Page 120 and 121:
EALKBEER VARIA'I ION, 321 . la Scha
Page 122 and 123:
A posnion bl tne French inalyst Pie
Page 124 and 125:
chess ser and sood became deeply ab
Page 126 and 127:
Mt 60 Memorobk eMd. a classic of pa
Page 128 and 129:
Ii$l pria ahead of Bogoljubow, L L.
Page 130 and 131:
seond board lor bis suntry in tbe O
Page 132 and 133:
Masaz c (Dec.1786). This essay in p
Page 134 and 135:
FYFE GAMBTT i25 saved.19.. . Bxh2+
Page 136 and 137:
GELLER I27 1833) in 1813 and by Bre
Page 138 and 139:
trutto della Munieta di Gilocar'a S
Page 140 and 141:
whouyto problens.In 1924 holh thc c
Page 142 and 143:
cach player'ssecond rankcould be ad
Page 144 and 145:
GA(A orGADAforWhite. SAWA oTSAPA fo
Page 146 and 147:
2r e5 eb ?2 Ogl Nrs 23 Ne4 ts$3 ?4
Page 148 and 149:
Whrre \ I]a{n on rl r r hrlfPc$ed l
Page 150 and 151:
There was 6uch a.rimony between riv
Page 152 and 153:
Ilaingunoflicially adoptcd a. l lye
Page 154 and 155:
conquerorsolSicilyshortlyafterwards
Page 156 and 157:
HUBNER 14? rr rN.oDened htrchesr dn
Page 158 and 159:
I IBCA, thc Intenratioml Braille Ch
Page 160 and 161:
INTERFERENCE ]5I to be faia!. In mn
Page 162 and 163:
TVKOV 153 ou$clves adopl it. We dis
Page 164 and 165:
J'ADOUBE. A waming givcn by a playe
Page 166 and 167:
JUNGE 157 forerunner ol thc problem
Page 168 and 169:
Kaeov in 1932 L€nidgrad Universir
Page 170 and 171:
HebecamcacaNDrD^Ebywinning(+?=6)the
Page 172 and 173:
KERES 163 and having lew opportunit
Page 174 and 175:
0'0 g6 7 Rcl Bg7 3 h3 Nh6 I Ncr b6
Page 176 and 177:
KNAAK 16? caied play iollowing 3 .
Page 178 and 179:
KOLISCH 169 KNIGIIT WEEEL, a proble
Page 180 and 181:
sdnine the soviel masicr tiilc (195
Page 182 and 183:
KROCIUS I73 rhe (rcnuNr hcciN 19 Oh
Page 184 and 185:
KUPREICEIK. VIKTOR DAVIDOVICH (1949
Page 186 and 187:
delearollvko!(+4:3 l)rhenalossloTal
Page 188 and 189:
1914, a historic event because Capa
Page 190 and 191:
playc$ from Riga, in particular by
Page 192 and 193:
FwIs 133 men1, ln narch play he del
Page 194 and 195:
LDWIS COUNmR-GAMBIT, 335, an aggres
Page 196 and 197:
the G..r.Il,.hrc, neady nnished, wa
Page 198 and 199:
LtvlNG CHESS 189 Anong the many poe
Page 200 and 201:
Thc hmiLiar GREE( crF rollo*\ 2l Bx
Page 202 and 203:
L6PEZ-4TANUTIO COTNTDR.GAMBIT. 569
Page 204 and 205:
idea- although manyye rspasscd bclo
Page 206 and 207:
MCCUTCmON VARIATION. 640. a line in
Page 208 and 209:
t7Qh6+ Krh6 rsNhr5+ Bxf5 19Nxl5+ (h
Page 210 and 211:
€ndgme,havebecomcstandardized. (S
Page 212 and 213:
was not conducive to success 1n sho
Page 214 and 215:
MARSHALL DEFENCE 205 York in 1896.
Page 216 and 217:
as rhe grh centu4 are on rc.ord, bu
Page 218 and 219:
a1 15 he won (+3=3) the 6nal (or pl
Page 220 and 221:
The play is somelines said to show
Page 222 and 223:
nlemaiional Grandmaster (1982). He
Page 224 and 225:
MODEL MATE 215 Tara*h-Tci.hiann O$e
Page 226 and 227:
playemi bur he would not !isi1 thc
Page 228 and 229:
While and 39 or 40 single nov6 by B
Page 230 and 231:
N, a symboliorthe knieht ohen uscd
Page 232 and 233:
NEWSIAPER COLUMNS 223 NEUMANN. GUST
Page 234 and 235:
temporarily retired) lrom ahoul 192
Page 236 and 237:
indicaEs clearlylhrtir is whitcvho
Page 238 and 239:
OBLIGATORY CEECT, a term u*d by Idr
Page 240 and 241:
was little advance md the l9th i th
Page 242 and 243:
inplying the .eciprocal relationshi
Page 244 and 245:
white cannotplay I Nl6+ because thi
Page 246 and 247:
PACITMAN, l-LrDiK (1924 ). Czech-bo
Page 248 and 249:
An.r long derence Blact bc8nr hn.tu
Page 250 and 251:
PAULSEN VARIATION 2,1I Quiet .nd un
Page 252 and 253:
any player in thc world. None of bi
Page 254 and 255:
seak or otheoise. Exanioation may r
Page 256 and 257:
asainst iAENrscn nr the 1840s. Serg
Page 258 and 259:
was the nore proDablc cause. (See D
Page 260 and 261:
tbe frrs1*nler ro exahine a BAsrc E
Page 262 and 263:
ioblcm by Shinkman. D.,rdi, Ire? Pr
Page 264 and 265:
%z % A study; poco$ANis that von se
Page 266 and 267:
twtrfi.t %* %'& t wt% w % tst* w- F
Page 268 and 269:
publishedbisanalysisinDearsches Wac
Page 270 and 271:
E. Varnusz. .S.l..l?l (;an6 af Lajo
Page 272 and 273:
Bla.l nos makes a p.sirional srrili
Page 274 and 275:
The evenl thlt kindled the enlhusil
Page 276 and 277:
(li-Ehmins wa, becausc of thc short
Page 278 and 279:
PSEUDO-TWO-MOVER, a kind ol problen
Page 280 and 281:
Q, the English languagc symbol for
Page 282 and 283:
RABAR, BRASLAV 0919-r3). Yugoslav p
Page 284 and 285:
RAT OPENING 2?5 ard sele.ts a piece
Page 286 and 287:
RFjFLEX CtlESS. an unorrhodox gamc
Page 288 and 289:
1925 he played 29 blindf old games
Page 290 and 291:
A pionccr problem by an unkroNn con
Page 292 and 293:
stalionary shootinS ns target oil t
Page 294 and 295:
naring continuation rhat v.s nol av
Page 296 and 297:
Engl.nd, Germany. a.d India around
Page 298 and 299:
...Ngl 2Nd4.AfterthekeyiBI4(threale
Page 300 and 301:
s, aslmbol ior lhe knight(GernanJp,
Page 302 and 303:
In 1634 he published 1/ P,ri,o, all
Page 304 and 305:
SAVON. VL,ADIMIR ANDREYEViCH (1940-
Page 306 and 307:
Schlechteis laler achielemenls in.l
Page 308 and 309:
anorhei 16 games and back g.nes in
Page 310 and 311:
SCOTCH GAME 3l]I inte.est in dank o
Page 312 and 313:
sealed arc Nritlcn on tbe envelope.
Page 314 and 315:
lron those oI the Tarrasch Deledce,
Page 316 and 317:
SHATRANJ 307 sqnares are on hisodd-
Page 318 and 319:
SHORT, NIGEL DAVID (1965 ), Enghh p
Page 320 and 321:
SISIlR SQUARES 311 SICIIRJONSSON, G
Page 322 and 323:
the cenrre pasns scrc adranced late
Page 324 and 325:
i ,5tt t %wt "&,%ru 20 Bb7 (Blrck!
Page 326 and 327:
Black mu$ conccdc nor spae in rhc .
Page 328 and 329:
man.csin l930 rscoreol+5=5 3bshrren
Page 330 and 331:
SQUEEZE 32I 18 Os,l Ob5 19 Oc4 Od7
Page 332 and 333:
A position f.on rhe gane N. hoscki-
Page 334 and 335:
S'I'AUNTON 325 to rccruil Ameicans
Page 336 and 337:
about chess be lenrned by himsell.
Page 338 and 339:
1972,second (+6=81 afler Polusaye,s
Page 340 and 341:
oad, nh bearins sturdy. IHis leatur
Page 342 and 343:
STRATEGY ]33 SIIPULATIONS, inslrlct
Page 344 and 345:
striving to win: To gain a lourname
Page 346 and 347:
clined; 634 in the rxEN.s DEENCE. T
Page 348 and 349:
yearFl0o 000 no!e, conrains 22 game
Page 350 and 351:
TAIMANOV 341 gxn3, and \:!tne has t
Page 352 and 353:
Sbo ly alter losi.g the title Tal n
Page 354 and 355:
% 7Z&, H@ &s*t"& %&m .r1r . . . d5
Page 356 and 357:
A pos un trcm lh€ Scme BoNrntrrk
Page 358 and 359:
A position from the gane Gligona El
Page 360 and 361:
correc{y played game siould cnd in
Page 362 and 363:
TIME 353 deleated G. wALrcR and oth
Page 364 and 365:
.I'IMING OF MOVES 355 given penod o
Page 366 and 367:
sound enough for the higheslhonou6.
Page 368 and 369:
the results ohtained by applying EI
Page 370 and 371:
showed the winning procedurer I Ka3
Page 372 and 373:
TtJR( 361 Thc Toik, displayed so as
Page 374 and 375:
TWO.PAWNS ATTACK 365 voyag€s, Hor
Page 376 and 377:
UNCAPTURE, to rctract (takc back) a
Page 378 and 379:
VACAITON. se LNE !a.^noN vADAsz, LA
Page 380 and 381:
2l h4f6 22h5Bif 23Os4Kh3 24Nh4 Nbl
Page 382 and 383:
Conpositio6 rhen i1 was i.trodrced
Page 384 and 385:
AL\iscE. walkcr esrablished rhe cus
Page 386 and 387:
uy a car Bhen he landed and scll it
Page 388 and 389:
woLF l7q srrArr. but of drbious ner
Page 390 and 391:
worzburger. Black\ bhhop on c2 iS t
Page 392 and 393:
YUSUPOV 383 shared find dace alter
Page 394 and 395:
in the second world war and in 1949
Page 396 and 397:
Samnch NiDovitch Copcnlra8en 1921 Q
Page 398 and 399:
APPENDIX I OPENINGS O pEN r N G lin
Page 400 and 401:
lhdet 01 None.l t)FninBs ddJ vanatt
Page 402 and 403:
thd.\ ol Naned Openiryt and variati
Page 404 and 405:
l,tlc\ ot l\ou?tl Opchnps ahd vattu
Page 406 and 407:
lhdex oJ Narud Opekiass and vatidti
Page 408 and 409:
lnder oJ Namdl Opehings ahd ratidti
Page 410 and 411:
Iadex of Naded Operings atd yatiuti
Page 412 and 413:
lndo of NaheJ OphtnBs and va, idt o
Page 414 and 415:
APPENDIX II GLOSSARY OF CHESS TERMI
Page 416 and 417:
Glossart of ChN TeminoloLy npoEE rc
Page 418:
0- 1,1 ;q0-8 ,|ffi[ ||il1 192 ffill
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