chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld

35,1 TIME
Bxc5 7a3a6 8b4Bd6 9Bb20 0 l0Qd2r(The'tueen
*itl aovc .g.in, I.sing tme ) l0 . . Oc7 11 Bd3?
(whnelosesanorbertenFr ) 11. . . dx.] 12Bi.4b5 1:l
Bd3Rd3 14Qe2Bbr 150.0Ncj 16Nxe5Bxe5 17141
Bcr l8 el liac3 19 c5 Bh6+ 20 Khl Ns,l
H tl'e
ffit?&t
A muri ot the noves needcd ro rc..h $n oosnion shos\
ll lor whilo 12Ior Black T'. qu
hn lmc mosi eftectively. tslack hrs dcvclopcd pic.cs
slnle white hrs novcd pawis As ir hameD\ whire\
pa*n.di.n.cs arc seetr to be nrcler2nt lor rh. ganc n
do inared by piece plly. 1l rhc tcnpo couit is n.l r.
indudi pr*n dov.s rhctr Black lEs Cai'ed rhree rempi
(9:6).. dccisivc advanraee The gane end\ bnliantly, 21
Re4Qh4 22glRxd lgxn4Rd2 24Qid2Bxc1+ 25
t'& %
7&
a posilion lrum lhesame reichtrffd Nhnhall (8la.t),
5.nScb.ni,n 1911. By adnc.Eperrednancuvre Black
gain\ iimero ove u! hnk ne\ sidctasns:40 RcL+
,11(b2 t{g1 12 Bdl Rel .13 Be2 h5l 44 Kcr Rcl+ 15
I(b2Rgl ,16Bd1Rc1 47Bc2h,ll d9(.3R.1+ 19 Kb2
Rcl 5r)BdlRe1 51nc2f6! 52Kc3Rcl+ 53Kb2Rgt
54Bdl Rcl 5i !e2 c6 (A lounh tempo i! gaLned ) Black
n.kcs . cohbinarion cxchanging d1 the queen's side
pasr\ (besiin:ip 56 Kcl Rcr+ 57 Krr2 Rbl+ 53K.3
b5)rlterwhichhe nableb ok hiski',eroCl.and\lhire
rcsilicd on hn 77lh movc.
TIME, (2) rhe time allotied to cach playcr during
which he nust make his moves. (See rrME Ltr l.)
Somein.s a pl.yer repea$ a sbort sequence of
nroles to anticipatc timc-troublc.lo \avc timc on
the clock . Hn opponerr enher connives to the
samc cnd or complies tbr lack oi dnyding betler.
OccasioDall, a plavcr who hls the ldlant.ge
repeals lhe position once too oi.n.
A position liod the lrd mar.h eanre between
scEER (whi1c) and .!,Ros!^N in the Borld
.baopionship semi-nnal 1971. Black has lhc
advantage. He attempts lo gnin tineon thcclock:
30 . . . Oe5 31 Oh5 Of6 l2 Oc2 Re5 33 Od3
Rd5 Fischer- indicalinglhal heinlended lo plit 3,1
Qe2. succcsslully claimed a dhq b! rePelition oI
position Unable ro recorer afler this misscd
opportunny,Ietrosy.n drew 1wo and lost fou. ol
the rcnaining sir ganrcs ol the match.
TIMF. CONTkOL. s.. ''HF ' ' n
TIME LIMrT, rhetime allotl.d to aplaycrdurnre
*hi.h hc musr make a speci6ed numberolmo,es;
the point in tine by which he nust n*e these
moves (sonetinescalled thetimeconlrol);loosely,
the rarc ofplay. A playcr Nho docs not complete
th. requned number ol noves is said lo have
exceeded the tine Iinil.
The rining of movcs aas introduccd in the
niddlc olthc lgthceDtnryloavoid undueslo*ness
ofplay OrganizeB, realizing thatganes are otlen
nared by blundeis made by pl.!e$ in tin.
roublc, somctnncs infii.tcd no pcnalt],othc, thaD
.li.c forcacccdiDgthc limc limit. Ai Nurcnrberg
1906. lor example. the rules stated that lhere *ould
beno linitlortheiBtsixboursafterwhichtherrre
otplaywouldbe i5 oovesanhourwirh apcnaltyol
o.c shilling lor cach cxccs minule. This practice
was p.aclically abandoned belore the Firn World
War, .lthough lime rrouble blunde^ are no les
freluenl According to Article 17 oi thc FII)E
rulcs to cxcccd thc timc limit h io losc the game.
TIME-IROUDLE. A plnyer is in dne lrouble
{hen he h.s tntle rine on his clo.k in which to
conplclcthc slipulatcdnumberolmDlesi baving
to move quickly he is likely lo make nislates.
Compelnion pln! ar all leleh is dofrinat.d hy thc
clock. Tlking timc ro 6nd thc rieht move in a
difficult position nay be sorlh tbe k of tine
troublelareron Ratherlhnnsuppose$artheysill
never be pressed lbr rime play.( should lcarn to
TIMING OF MOVES. tn a compctition a player
nusl nalie i ccrlain Dumber oI niovs witbin a