chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld

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A position from the gane Gligona Eliskases, Mar delPtara 1950. whilecould have son by 115 GeseMng tNo tcmpo-noveo 1...Kc7 2Kbs Kb? 393! Kc? 4Ka6Kc6 5941 (whiiet last tcmpo-movepnrs Bla.t in zuczwaNc.) 5. . Kc5 6 l
350 THEMATICVARI,A'IION defe.ted bv only one black rcp1r. (For some exanples sec R.Fr rx E. ihe problen by u1!rEunderBLoc(. andlheprobleB byR.rrNunder TITEtrIATIC VARIAIION. one ollhe nain varia tionsthat reveals rhe problen conposels idea- as dhiincr lron By pLAy. Forexamplc, inthe probten given under Nrcsr wn.D. ihcre are eight thenatic vdn.dons (each a diffcrenl oove ol the black knigho, and allother varialions are by pliy. 'IEDME. The thene of a problen lor studyl consnts ol thc liDc or lines oi play {hich were upp.rmost in the composer'snidd whcn nc madc thc problcm [or study] and which presumablywiu chieny inrerest tbe sollef-A. C. wHrE, Ir? Good companion Two-nowr (192). other and subordnratc lines ol play are like\r 10 be prescnti rhcsludycomplserc IsthesesrDtrvARrAro\s. the problemisl 8r-Pur. There are numerous wel knowd thenes and their use in onginal seltings need not invotve plagiarism. TEEMD TOURNDY, a tourney lbi which conpos esarerequired toshowaDarticularthcmcor idea. TEEORY, a word with seleral chess connotatio$. Plxyeis connonly speah olopenings rheory al$ough opcnine variations have arisen empirically and arc not evaluated co.sistently over a penod oftineiin thh sense theoryneans tbeconsensus, broadl, represented by cufenr literature on the subieo. So callcd en4ame theory consisrs oI inlormation aboul the basic endganei lrue stale ments nay be nade regarding many spccilic posnions or positions oI a similar type, but lhere nre leN gencralizations of univeBal applicalioD. 'Ihcre h a well accepted theoiy, atlribuled 10 srErrnz, as to how rbegane should beconductcd. This'geleral theory' begins with thcprcmisc that a
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The game of ches exerts a fascinati
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THE OXFORD COMPANION TO CF{ESS DAVI
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PREFACE No game has surpassed chess
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THE authoE and pub
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ABBAAA DEFENCE.582, standard line,
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16 Kxe2 RcB 1713 b5 13 cib5 axb5 19
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game againsr Adolf C!:nk in lhe Kol
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l+o=b-2r dller BonrNNrr, Capablanca
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AI-GEBRAIC NOTATION 9 ,ct ro be dis
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ANDERSON 11 and oilen look less lim
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AnJenseFL. Paulsen Vienna 1373 Phil
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this squa.e ineffe.- tive, a manauv
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ASETAPADA, an ancienr Indian ra@ ga
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posal was oade by Dr zboriet of Pra
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BACEMANN, LUDWIG 0856 1937), one ol
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BARING CHESS 23 % t i w % ,9 b4 (wr
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BASIC ENDGAME 25 posnionrhar can be
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BELYAVSKY 27 xJ2 Bxg3+ is threatene
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BERLINER 29 noted rhat (l d4 c5)2.1
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BIRD 31 move, Ircm rhree lo nve and
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BISHOPS OF OPPOSITE COLOUR 33 Tso b
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he playcd. and relreshing himself r
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Philidor plarinp blindJ.ld at Px$lo
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Dr!\cnnnathe,d\mlcottr/hte!lpuM)t4N
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cur back his chess activiies. Hh Ni
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choicc of moves. These artistic req
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BOO(, k.own infornalion ahoui tbc o
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BOURDONNAIS 47 DOTVINNIK VaRIATION.
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BRINCXMANN 49 Frar Clenens Honoratu
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BUCKLE 51 shosing what mighl have o
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No-Movd conPose6 of his gene.ation.
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ioumament 1896. this defe.ce w6 use
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cibler ollhe 158 march and tournane
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caRO VARTATION- 44-1 in ib knorm \i
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.rss.. Caxton\ t.nshiior oI Cesol.\
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Checknare is a unique charactcrisli
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N. I. Greko!, M. /. cl4,r;n (1939)
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CLEAN SCORE 67 CTRCULAR CEESS. see
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novel kind of .lock was prorided by
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7E ol Jamaica and H. F. W. La.e of
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COMPANION SQUARES, COMPDNSATION, ad
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BRowNE played this ending against r
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CONTROI- NOTATION 77 eration is the
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R.8 15b.rNcd7 16Bg3Nb6 17Qb3Nfd5 l8
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CRACOW VARIATION 8I 7r. C/'6r C,n.
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CYC]TC PLAY 83 outsranding analrsr,
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DABBABA..n uno.thodox LtaPER used i
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DEMONSTRATION ROARIJ 3? a% "ffifrw
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tsla.l iniourcednaloin three by23.
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DIAGRAM, a piclorial representation
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DoMINATIoN, a study lem indicating
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The objecr, morc often than no1, n
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DUPI-EX 9? comncnls on the Sxde arc
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DUr'CIl VARIATION. 39. a standard l
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pa of the bod! qhrch rr A dcstred t
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ENGELS !03 FIDE title system is lou
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as ambasador. ln relurn d'6onwas sc
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nasrer, and rhey have been tanstaEd
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entre. AIso 414 in the spaNrss opEN
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EALKBEER VARIA'I ION, 321 . la Scha
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A posnion bl tne French inalyst Pie
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chess ser and sood became deeply ab
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Mt 60 Memorobk eMd. a classic of pa
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Ii$l pria ahead of Bogoljubow, L L.
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seond board lor bis suntry in tbe O
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Masaz c (Dec.1786). This essay in p
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FYFE GAMBTT i25 saved.19.. . Bxh2+
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GELLER I27 1833) in 1813 and by Bre
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trutto della Munieta di Gilocar'a S
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whouyto problens.In 1924 holh thc c
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cach player'ssecond rankcould be ad
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GA(A orGADAforWhite. SAWA oTSAPA fo
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2r e5 eb ?2 Ogl Nrs 23 Ne4 ts$3 ?4
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Whrre \ I]a{n on rl r r hrlfPc$ed l
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There was 6uch a.rimony between riv
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Ilaingunoflicially adoptcd a. l lye
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conquerorsolSicilyshortlyafterwards
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HUBNER 14? rr rN.oDened htrchesr dn
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I IBCA, thc Intenratioml Braille Ch
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INTERFERENCE ]5I to be faia!. In mn
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TVKOV 153 ou$clves adopl it. We dis
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J'ADOUBE. A waming givcn by a playe
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JUNGE 157 forerunner ol thc problem
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Kaeov in 1932 L€nidgrad Universir
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HebecamcacaNDrD^Ebywinning(+?=6)the
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KERES 163 and having lew opportunit
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0'0 g6 7 Rcl Bg7 3 h3 Nh6 I Ncr b6
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KNAAK 16? caied play iollowing 3 .
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KOLISCH 169 KNIGIIT WEEEL, a proble
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sdnine the soviel masicr tiilc (195
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KROCIUS I73 rhe (rcnuNr hcciN 19 Oh
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KUPREICEIK. VIKTOR DAVIDOVICH (1949
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delearollvko!(+4:3 l)rhenalossloTal
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1914, a historic event because Capa
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playc$ from Riga, in particular by
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FwIs 133 men1, ln narch play he del
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LDWIS COUNmR-GAMBIT, 335, an aggres
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the G..r.Il,.hrc, neady nnished, wa
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LtvlNG CHESS 189 Anong the many poe
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Thc hmiLiar GREE( crF rollo*\ 2l Bx
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L6PEZ-4TANUTIO COTNTDR.GAMBIT. 569
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idea- although manyye rspasscd bclo
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MCCUTCmON VARIATION. 640. a line in
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t7Qh6+ Krh6 rsNhr5+ Bxf5 19Nxl5+ (h
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€ndgme,havebecomcstandardized. (S
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was not conducive to success 1n sho
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MARSHALL DEFENCE 205 York in 1896.
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as rhe grh centu4 are on rc.ord, bu
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a1 15 he won (+3=3) the 6nal (or pl
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The play is somelines said to show
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nlemaiional Grandmaster (1982). He
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MODEL MATE 215 Tara*h-Tci.hiann O$e
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playemi bur he would not !isi1 thc
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While and 39 or 40 single nov6 by B
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N, a symboliorthe knieht ohen uscd
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NEWSIAPER COLUMNS 223 NEUMANN. GUST
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temporarily retired) lrom ahoul 192
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indicaEs clearlylhrtir is whitcvho
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OBLIGATORY CEECT, a term u*d by Idr
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was little advance md the l9th i th
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inplying the .eciprocal relationshi
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white cannotplay I Nl6+ because thi
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PACITMAN, l-LrDiK (1924 ). Czech-bo
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An.r long derence Blact bc8nr hn.tu
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PAULSEN VARIATION 2,1I Quiet .nd un
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any player in thc world. None of bi
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seak or otheoise. Exanioation may r
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asainst iAENrscn nr the 1840s. Serg
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was the nore proDablc cause. (See D
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tbe frrs1*nler ro exahine a BAsrc E
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ioblcm by Shinkman. D.,rdi, Ire? Pr
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%z % A study; poco$ANis that von se
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twtrfi.t %* %'& t wt% w % tst* w- F
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publishedbisanalysisinDearsches Wac
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E. Varnusz. .S.l..l?l (;an6 af Lajo
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Bla.l nos makes a p.sirional srrili
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The evenl thlt kindled the enlhusil
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(li-Ehmins wa, becausc of thc short
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PSEUDO-TWO-MOVER, a kind ol problen
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Q, the English languagc symbol for
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RABAR, BRASLAV 0919-r3). Yugoslav p
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RAT OPENING 2?5 ard sele.ts a piece
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RFjFLEX CtlESS. an unorrhodox gamc
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1925 he played 29 blindf old games
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A pionccr problem by an unkroNn con
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stalionary shootinS ns target oil t
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naring continuation rhat v.s nol av
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Engl.nd, Germany. a.d India around
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...Ngl 2Nd4.AfterthekeyiBI4(threale
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s, aslmbol ior lhe knight(GernanJp,
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In 1634 he published 1/ P,ri,o, all
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SAVON. VL,ADIMIR ANDREYEViCH (1940-
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Schlechteis laler achielemenls in.l
Page 308 and 309: anorhei 16 games and back g.nes in
Page 310 and 311: SCOTCH GAME 3l]I inte.est in dank o
Page 312 and 313: sealed arc Nritlcn on tbe envelope.
Page 314 and 315: lron those oI the Tarrasch Deledce,
Page 316 and 317: SHATRANJ 307 sqnares are on hisodd-
Page 318 and 319: SHORT, NIGEL DAVID (1965 ), Enghh p
Page 320 and 321: SISIlR SQUARES 311 SICIIRJONSSON, G
Page 322 and 323: the cenrre pasns scrc adranced late
Page 324 and 325: i ,5tt t %wt "&,%ru 20 Bb7 (Blrck!
Page 326 and 327: Black mu$ conccdc nor spae in rhc .
Page 328 and 329: man.csin l930 rscoreol+5=5 3bshrren
Page 330 and 331: SQUEEZE 32I 18 Os,l Ob5 19 Oc4 Od7
Page 332 and 333: A position f.on rhe gane N. hoscki-
Page 334 and 335: S'I'AUNTON 325 to rccruil Ameicans
Page 336 and 337: about chess be lenrned by himsell.
Page 338 and 339: 1972,second (+6=81 afler Polusaye,s
Page 340 and 341: oad, nh bearins sturdy. IHis leatur
Page 342 and 343: STRATEGY ]33 SIIPULATIONS, inslrlct
Page 344 and 345: striving to win: To gain a lourname
Page 346 and 347: clined; 634 in the rxEN.s DEENCE. T
Page 348 and 349: yearFl0o 000 no!e, conrains 22 game
Page 350 and 351: TAIMANOV 341 gxn3, and \:!tne has t
Page 352 and 353: Sbo ly alter losi.g the title Tal n
Page 354 and 355: % 7Z&, H@ &s*t"& %&m .r1r . . . d5
Page 356 and 357: A pos un trcm lh€ Scme BoNrntrrk
Page 360 and 361: correc{y played game siould cnd in
Page 362 and 363: TIME 353 deleated G. wALrcR and oth
Page 364 and 365: .I'IMING OF MOVES 355 given penod o
Page 366 and 367: sound enough for the higheslhonou6.
Page 368 and 369: the results ohtained by applying EI
Page 370 and 371: showed the winning procedurer I Ka3
Page 372 and 373: TtJR( 361 Thc Toik, displayed so as
Page 374 and 375: TWO.PAWNS ATTACK 365 voyag€s, Hor
Page 376 and 377: UNCAPTURE, to rctract (takc back) a
Page 378 and 379: VACAITON. se LNE !a.^noN vADAsz, LA
Page 380 and 381: 2l h4f6 22h5Bif 23Os4Kh3 24Nh4 Nbl
Page 382 and 383: Conpositio6 rhen i1 was i.trodrced
Page 384 and 385: AL\iscE. walkcr esrablished rhe cus
Page 386 and 387: uy a car Bhen he landed and scll it
Page 388 and 389: woLF l7q srrArr. but of drbious ner
Page 390 and 391: worzburger. Black\ bhhop on c2 iS t
Page 392 and 393: YUSUPOV 383 shared find dace alter
Page 394 and 395: in the second world war and in 1949
Page 396 and 397: Samnch NiDovitch Copcnlra8en 1921 Q
Page 398 and 399: APPENDIX I OPENINGS O pEN r N G lin
Page 400 and 401: lhdet 01 None.l t)FninBs ddJ vanatt
Page 402 and 403: thd.\ ol Naned Openiryt and variati
Page 404 and 405: l,tlc\ ot l\ou?tl Opchnps ahd vattu
Page 406 and 407: lhdex oJ Narud Opekiass and vatidti
Page 408 and 409:
lnder oJ Namdl Opehings ahd ratidti
Page 410 and 411:
Iadex of Naded Operings atd yatiuti
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lndo of NaheJ OphtnBs and va, idt o
Page 414 and 415:
APPENDIX II GLOSSARY OF CHESS TERMI
Page 416 and 417:
Glossart of ChN TeminoloLy npoEE rc
Page 418:
0- 1,1 ;q0-8 ,|ffi[ ||il1 192 ffill
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chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld