chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld
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chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld

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A pos un trcm lh€ Scme BoNrntrrk (whilel Minev. Amsrerdrm Olymniad. la54 Bnl!innik's \uces in rhrs Same lcd lo exrenilc resedrch on endinqsolrha kindqhich had un tothislimebecn gencrally regarded as daw.. (See BAsrc trND_ TELECR,\PH CHESS 3,17 writing he was nororiously lazy. and his innotations sufter accordinglyi but he madc a uselnl openings @nrribution ro $e last cdition of Bil Tci.hnani Rubiniein Cansbad l91l Spanish Opcn 57 . Qh3+ 53 Ks6 Oc3 59 94 Qd2 60 g5 Qd4 61 of5+ Ka4 62Xn5 Oil3+ 63Kg4Oh1 flQf4+l(b5 65 O.5+Ka4 66s6Qdl+ 67Kg5Qd3+ 6]jKEQC3+ 69 Kra Ocl+ ?oOesQc?+ 71QeiOcl+ 72 Kr5 Qc3+ 73 Ks5 Qd3+ 74O16Od5+ 75 O15 Qd3+ 76(h5Qca 77 Qt4+ Kas 73 Qd2+ Ka4 79 Od4+ Kr5 30 (95 Qe7+ 3l KI5 Qrs+ 82 Kc4 Qh6 83 Oc5+ K}l lt'1g7 Oh1+ 35Kd4Od1+ 36Kc5Ocl+ 37Kd6Od2+ 33 Kc6 Qa2+ 39 Qds Qe2+ 90 Kd6 Oh2+ S1 Kcs Rlack resisns. (sfr .ros.cHar.) TEICIIMAI\IN, RICHARD(186& 1925), Gernan player mong thc 6rl len in the world ior abont 20 vears. Al Bcrlin as a sludcnt ol modern laneuages iin several of whi.h he baane flucnr) he sieatlv morolcd ha rhes, in parti(ul"r playing manJ s";-,E.NI *" (HEw.,nd in the w'ntcr ut 1890 1 he won the city championship ahead ol waDRoDr. In 1892 Tei.hmann novcd lo E.dand whcre he iemaincd ene yeam as i language teacher. His inlemadonal began aL LeipzrE 1394, when he to.k rhnd Prize (+10:4 ll tler rARMs.H rnd I |PKE. Ar Monrc CarL 1qJ2 (won by MRoczll hc took fuuah place ( + 12:11 - 3) or scn,-E.d€R and Tatrasch. ^ED For some timc alter tbis evcnl his best results were, torrhcmo*pa .lrrrhtrizes,ruhewa(nicknamed RicharJ lhe Frtthiand dunos thnFriud hislolcot .hes \. orew that he Jecded io beume a Lhe$ Drules'o;al. tor {hrch nurpor he \ctLleJ Ln berlin ln the lo pl.ycr hre srdge O{end oumJ' mcnr of lquo he w;s placeJ e4urlrodrlh, bul Ln rhe 6frh rage (ah.ur catEBory lll he cnme (conJ (+l=4 l) after lhe o\crall wrnner 5chlechrer Teicnmann Non a small but shons quadransular erenr (+4=1 1) at Munich in 1909, and $ln a.hieved his 6nesl vicbry at lbe geat Carlsbad rournancntol 1911: llrstprize (+13=10-2) ahead of RUBTNSnIN, Schlechter, andvIDMAR. AtBreslau l9l2 Teichflann Non thnd prize, hall a point behind thc winners DURAS and Rubinslein and ahead oI Scilechler, Tarr6.h. atrd MssqALL. Amonghis nalches wcre deleats oI MILsts i.1895 (+4=1 i) and 1910 (+5=2), UARDILEBNin 1910 (+3=2 I and +5-4 1). and S.IELMANN h 1914 (+5 1). Suspected oi British synpalhies. he lived in Swit;rland during the Fisl wodd War, attcr shich his only notable chess achievement N6 a drawn naich wnh Ar.EKdrNE ia 1921 (+2=2 2). Teichmann sas blind in his righl cye and lhe olher somednes gave him trouble. His aPPearance was mpres{lc: a black eye tarch. tullbrosn hcard, a larec heaJ. nd hrrh forehead, amons chE$ nl:ieA wntes Ed. r^sreR- 'hc scemed I[e Wortrn iDtilrns tonrr in rhe comnany ur m,n.r aods Teicn;ann was ilwayswillingto eianinc openi.Ss and ganes over thc-board bul whcn it came to lc4e5 2N13Nc6 3Bb5a6 4Ba4NI6 50-08e7 6Rel t5 7tsb3d6 3clG0 9d3Na5 108c2.5 11Nbd2Nr6 12.4Bb7 11Nl]O.7 14N8lg6 15 Bs5R.d3 16axb5 axh5 1r Qcr RIc3 13 h3 Ra,l 19 I.q3 Rx,3 20 Nhz Bc,t 2lt4Nc3 22f5aig5 23org5Qc7 24Qh6O13 2i Ocl Og7 26 Rfl S5 27 Ng4 Nr6 2r Nxl6+ Qxt6 29 h4 h6 30 Nh5 Qd8 11 16 Kh7 321835 Bc4 33 Ng7 q6 34BdlQd7 35 NI5Bxr5 36.xI5+ Bla.ktsiSnt TELECEESS, agencric nane lor chcs Played at a distanc!. The carliesl andslill the mostimportant i\ .oxnEspoNDENcE cEEss. but the namc h nore olten Lsed in .onncction wnb laler loms (see also cAu,r M^rcs). rEL.- nd lelelision chcss. since 197? FIDE b.s run l elechess Olynpiads, tbe qamcs ol which may be played lry telephone. iclepraph, telea. or.adio. No doubt telelnion sitl he ncm'Lted. In 1979 a clored .ircun televnion rouinamcnt ras won r'v urrrs d!arnsL nnc I,lrye, each irom Sco and- Wales. and lretand. It was a quick-play event sith each onleslafl t in a dilterenl Lity. tn ltr74 rAr, in Muscou. scoreLl 51 2l in tr \imulraieous drspldy rgain{ eilhr pl.ycF n Melbourne, Australia. using tele! and telePbone. OLher. Derhios hnciiLl. modes of telech6\ hJ!e been reiordc; \uch.rbet*ecn oppur0B hoot\ in the Fnst World War using negaphoncs. and belwccn neighbouring clergyBen (or, in anoihei vcnion, squire, usins church bclk. TELEGRAPE CEESS, games lor which thc moles arcr.ansmitledbylclcgraph. Al $e endol1823Le Cercle de Pbilidor, Pans, cbatlengcd lhe London Chess Ctub to a pair ol coirespondence ganes whcrcupo. a medber oI tbe London club argued thai as .ational honour Nas at srakc the govern ment should rc-esiablish blegraDhic communic. tions betwecn the lvo ountrics, shortening lhc dne .ccded lor the gancs and costidg the .ountry noi more rhan 110.000. T1le Paris club had lo virhdraw. Seraphore telegraph was iniended in rhis ..se .s was used between two friends who lived livc miles apart near Birmingham in i868.

348 TELEPHONE CTIESS 1l iil Game played by .clcgmDh, 9 Apnl 1345 , b€ rwccn S k u nton a0 d Ke n kdy near Ponsmourh a.'l nve or sn' opponent in London The game lEred eishi hous. Tbe 68r games using si8nals.r sea were between rhe ships Barham and Wellesler on a pa$agc from lndia 10 London in 1853. Thc 6st eledric telegraph natch \ras in 1844 between washi.stonand B.lrinore, jusrlinkedby the n6t Anencan telegraph line, In 1858 srAUNroNoferedtorlayMoRpnybyibeneNtansallantic cable. Fortunately the challenSe arived ailer Morphy had lefi lor England, for the cable failed after a nonth and was not su.cesfnlly replaced until1866. Stau.ton, a keen advocale ollelegraph chess, was one of the players i. the first Eurcpean same played in that way {hen he and an ally, in cosporr, played a lead oI opponents in Londoni April 18.15. Thecarliestgame ptayed by neans of subnanne cable was between Liverpool che$ club and Dublid Libiary Clubin t!61. Thesasc Liverpool club look part in the li6t inrercontinenlaL nalch, playi.gcalcurtain1880 1tthiswasnotplayedata snting, lhe tele8raph being used io repla@ the nail. The a8e of the CABLE MArcr had adved a.d at Iirsl there were confliding rransmission codes until GRrNcMUl! Nor^noN becane standard. TELDPEONE CHESS. games lor vhi.h the moves are transmittcdbytclephone, Nually wilh lhe line betNeen opponents open thoughout the gane(s). The 6rst such sane documentcd was played i, Jan 1878 between F. Tbompson and J. Cooper sepa ralcd by the three miles heNeen Belper and Mi lford i n D e.byshire In March 188,1arelephone natch was played belween Cardiff ahd Swansea. Theorganizational problems are similar lo lhose in TELECRApH .Hrss $hich is aore popular perhaps because the printed evidene oI the noves linik TEMPo (pl.lempi). rhe nnir oinME (1) Tolosea iempo is !o play in n moves that shich could be played in .-1 noves. Oc€sionally the loss oI a tenpo is unimportant but lar more oflen ir is dFadvantageoa The loss ot lhree rLmpi. uhich mar hdppen 'n a badly mishandled openinE, n usually rcgarded as equivalenl lo 1he loss of a To LosE A rEMrc does nor m MovE, an endgame naneulre in which a player inlentionally and to his advantage thrusts the move (i.c. the rum to play) upon his oppone.t. TIMPO-MOVE, a move of a pawn thal is nade or beld in reseNe lor ihe purpose oilosing the movel loosely, any other nove thardoes nol carry a diecl tbreat. Tempo moves with p fealurc of pawn endi.gs bul ra.ely si8li6ca.t in olher kinds oI endgane. There nay be a linited number oI such noves, lor the pasns may evenluallv become blocked A player should consene his own tenpo-moves and if possible reduce the nunber available to his opponent. ffi. ffi % w w wi

A pos un trcm lh€ Scme BoNrntrrk (whilel<br />

Minev. Amsrerdrm Olymniad. la54 Bnl!innik's<br />

\uces in rhrs Same lcd lo exrenilc resedrch on<br />

endinqsolrha kindqhich had un <strong>to</strong>thislimebecn<br />

gencrally regarded as daw.. (See BAsrc trND_<br />

TELECR,\PH CHESS 3,17<br />

writing he was nororiously lazy. and his innotations<br />

sufter accordinglyi but he madc a uselnl<br />

openings @nrribution ro $e last cdition of Bil<br />

Tci.hnani Rubiniein Cansbad l91l Spanish Opcn<br />

57 . Qh3+ 53 Ks6 Oc3 59 94 Qd2 60 g5 Qd4 61<br />

of5+ Ka4 62Xn5 Oil3+ 63Kg4Oh1 flQf4+l(b5 65<br />

O.5+Ka4 66s6Qdl+ 67Kg5Qd3+ 6]jKEQC3+ 69<br />

Kra Ocl+ ?oOesQc?+ 71QeiOcl+ 72 Kr5 Qc3+<br />

73 Ks5 Qd3+ 74O16Od5+ 75 O15 Qd3+ 76(h5Qca<br />

77 Qt4+ Kas 73 Qd2+ Ka4 79 Od4+ Kr5 30 (95<br />

Qe7+ 3l KI5 Qrs+ 82 Kc4 Qh6 83 Oc5+ K}l lt'1g7<br />

Oh1+ 35Kd4Od1+ 36Kc5Ocl+ 37Kd6Od2+ 33<br />

Kc6 Qa2+ 39 Qds Qe2+ 90 Kd6 Oh2+ S1 Kcs<br />

Rlack resisns. (sfr .ros.cHar.)<br />

TEICIIMAI\IN, RICHARD(186& 1925), Gernan<br />

player mong thc 6rl len in the world ior abont 20<br />

vears. Al Bcrlin as a sludcnt ol modern laneuages<br />

iin several of whi.h he baane flucnr) he sieatlv<br />

morolcd ha rhes, in parti(ul"r playing manJ<br />

s";-,E.NI *" (HEw.,nd in the w'ntcr ut<br />

1890 1 he won the city ch<strong>amp</strong>ionship ahead ol<br />

waDRoDr. In 1892 Tei.hmann novcd lo E.dand<br />

whcre he iemaincd ene yeam as i language<br />

teacher. His inlemadonal<br />

began aL LeipzrE 1394, when he <strong>to</strong>.k rhnd Prize<br />

(+10:4 ll tler rARMs.H rnd I |PKE. Ar Monrc<br />

CarL 1qJ2 (won <strong>by</strong> MRoczll hc <strong>to</strong>ok fuuah place<br />

( + 12:11 - 3) or scn,-E.d€R and Tatrasch.<br />

^ED<br />

For some timc alter tbis evcnl his best results were,<br />

<strong>to</strong>rrhcmo*pa .lrrrhtrizes,ruhewa(nicknamed<br />

RicharJ lhe Frtthiand dunos thnFriud hislolcot<br />

.hes \. orew that he Jecded io beume a Lhe$<br />

Drules'o;al. <strong>to</strong>r {hrch nurpor he \ctLleJ Ln<br />

berlin ln the lo pl.ycr hre srdge O{end oumJ'<br />

mcnr of lquo he w;s placeJ e4urlrodrlh, bul Ln rhe<br />

6frh rage (ah.ur catEBory lll he cnme (conJ<br />

(+l=4 l) after lhe o\crall wrnner 5chlechrer<br />

Teicnmann Non a small but shons quadransular<br />

erenr (+4=1 1) at Munich in 1909, and $ln<br />

a.hieved his 6nesl vicbry at lbe geat Carlsbad<br />

rournancn<strong>to</strong>l 1911: llrstprize (+13=10-2) ahead<br />

of RUBTNSnIN, Schlechter, andvIDMAR. AtBreslau<br />

l9l2 Teichflann Non thnd prize, hall a point<br />

behind thc winners DURAS and Rubinslein and<br />

ahead oI Scilechler, Tarr6.h. atrd MssqALL.<br />

Amonghis nalches wcre deleats oI MILsts i.1895<br />

(+4=1 i) and 1910 (+5=2), UARDILEBNin 1910<br />

(+3=2 I and +5-4 1). and S.IELMANN h 1914<br />

(+5 1).<br />

Suspected oi British synpalhies. he lived in<br />

Swit;rland during the Fisl wodd War, attcr<br />

shich his only notable <strong>chess</strong> achievement N6 a<br />

drawn naich wnh Ar.EKdrNE ia 1921 (+2=2 2).<br />

Teichmann sas blind in his righl cye and lhe olher<br />

somednes gave him trouble. His aPPearance was<br />

mpres{lc: a black eye tarch. tullbrosn hcard, a<br />

larec heaJ. nd hrrh forehead, amons chE$<br />

nl:ieA wntes Ed. r^sreR- 'hc scemed I[e Wortrn<br />

iDtilrns <strong>to</strong>nrr in rhe comnany ur m,n.r aods<br />

Teicn;ann was ilwayswilling<strong>to</strong> eianinc openi.Ss<br />

and ganes over thc-board bul whcn it came <strong>to</strong><br />

lc4e5 2N13Nc6 3Bb5a6 4Ba4NI6 50-08e7 6Rel<br />

t5 7tsb3d6 3clG0 9d3Na5 108c2.5 11Nbd2Nr6<br />

12.4Bb7 11Nl]O.7 14N8lg6 15 Bs5R.d3 16axb5<br />

axh5 1r Qcr RIc3 13 h3 Ra,l 19 I.q3 Rx,3 20 Nhz<br />

Bc,t 2lt4Nc3 22f5aig5 23org5Qc7 24Qh6O13 2i<br />

Ocl Og7 26 Rfl S5 27 Ng4 Nr6 2r Nxl6+ Qxt6<br />

29 h4 h6 30 Nh5 Qd8 11 16 Kh7 321835 Bc4 33 Ng7<br />

q6 34BdlQd7 35 NI5Bxr5 36.xI5+ Bla.ktsiSnt<br />

TELECEESS, agencric nane lor chcs Played at a<br />

distanc!. <strong>The</strong> carliesl andslill the mostimportant<br />

i\ .oxnEspoNDENcE cEEss. but the namc h nore<br />

olten Lsed in .onncction wnb laler loms<br />

(see also cAu,r M^rcs). rEL.-<br />

nd lelelision chcss.<br />

since 197? FIDE b.s run l ele<strong>chess</strong> Olynpiads, tbe<br />

qamcs ol which may be played lry telephone.<br />

iclepraph, telea. or.adio. No doubt telelnion sitl<br />

he ncm'Lted. In 1979 a clored .ircun televnion<br />

rouinamcnt ras won r'v urrrs d!arnsL nnc I,lrye,<br />

each irom Sco and- Wales. and lretand. It was a<br />

quick-play event sith each onleslafl t in a dilterenl<br />

Lity. tn ltr74 rAr, in Muscou. scoreLl 51 2l in tr<br />

\imulraieous drspldy rgain{ eilhr pl.ycF n<br />

Melbourne, Australia. using tele! and telePbone.<br />

OLher. Derhios hnciiLl. modes of telech6\ hJ!e<br />

been reiordc; \uch.rbet*ecn oppur0B hoot\ in<br />

the Fnst World War using negaphoncs. and<br />

belwccn neighbouring clergyBen (or, in anoihei<br />

vcnion, squire, usins church bclk.<br />

TELEGRAPE CEESS, games lor which thc moles<br />

arcr.ansmitled<strong>by</strong>lclcgraph. Al $e endol1823Le<br />

Cercle de Pbilidor, Pans, cbatlengcd lhe London<br />

<strong>Chess</strong> Ctub <strong>to</strong> a pair ol coirespondence ganes<br />

whcrcupo. a medber oI tbe London club argued<br />

thai as .ational honour Nas at srakc the govern<br />

ment should rc-esiablish blegraDhic communic.<br />

tions betwecn the lvo ountrics, shortening lhc<br />

dne .ccded lor the gancs and costidg the .ountry<br />

noi more rhan 110.000. T1le Paris club had lo<br />

virhdraw. Seraphore telegraph was iniended in<br />

rhis ..se .s was used between two friends who<br />

lived livc miles apart near Birmingham in i868.

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