chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld

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...Ngl 2Nd4.AfterthekeyiBI4(threaleni!82 Bxg3 add 3 NC) lhere is changed play in four 1...Ncl 2 Nxcl 1...Nd,I 2 Nxd4 1 Ngl 2 Nxgl RUEB, ALEXANDER (1882 1959). Dutch la$yer and diplonar who became ihe lisr Presi denr oIEDE (1924 .191. An lnrernationalJudec ol Ches Conpositions (195r), Rueb had a deep knosledge ofstudies. xhich sas demonsrraled in his ive'volume sork De s.radstudd (Gouda, 19,19 55) and the @npanion Dron"en vdn d. S.raaturulle, aho 6!c lolumes aod publisbed at rhe same timc Besides a histoncal survet these hooks include many studies ct a $ilied according to a system invenred by fhe aurhor. RU(ILIS TEEME, a probleo them.: at least two lines of sEr pLAy or rRY PLAY are contraned {ilh variarions oI ihe solulion lo show al leasl l$o ANd IWO MATE TRANSFERENCL RUSINEK 289 oI chess. FIDE has made rulcslor difterent kinds ol compelitive play. These are mandalory lor .omperitions o.ganized by bodies atfiliated ro FIDE and necessary ior olhcr clcnls ilthey are to be recogniTcd by FIDE. Competilors. especially rbosc seekingtitles, mighr be relucranr !oenreran unrecocnized tournament because rhe rcsulk would not be counled Lr rating purposes. The rules for sighted player meeting ovER rEE BoaRD consist of nine a icles nunbered 13 10 21. A . llrequireseachplalerlorecordthcmoles. Arl. l,l deahwith thenMrNG oF MovES and bow rhis aficcrs .ompletion ol a MovE. Aris. 15 and 16 se1 out thc procedures 10 be followed whe. a glm€ n adjourned (see SEALED Art. 17 indicates bow a playcr mighl lose otheNise rhan by checkmale or resienalion. (See Art. 18 giles ihe procedure for chini.g adraa by REPEflro\ or PosrrroN. Art. 19 deals wnh coodlct durinC play. (See Art. 20 stipulates rhal an arbiler is 10 bc appointed lor all conPeririons Art. 21 prolides lor appcal to FIDE regarding inlerprelalion of thc laNsorrules. Thereisnothing to prevenr an individual makidg an appeal, but ir would nomally be made 6y an arbirer Dr an FIDE has also made rules lor blind players- for cBEss. and for rM_MrNUrE A problem by van Dr(, ,ri,ish Chess llagd.ihe. 1967. The set play lariltions arc: 1 Oxl3 2 Nd6 1.. o- 2Nd2 Tbe key I Qb3 sets up a BLoc( Tso variations show changed 6aics, two mate transferences. in . .OxB 2Qd3 ...Q- 2 Qxe3 ...(f5 2Nd6 There are other lanationsi 1...s4 2 R{14 (also presenl in the sct play) and 1. . . e2 2 Od3. The theme was fiBl shown by lhe Ausfalian composer Anhur Janes Moseley (186?-1930) in tbe magazine ol tne 6ooD .oMr^NtoN csEss pRoBLEn .LUB, April 191,1, and sas larer named alter the Soviet conposer Yenm Naumovich Ruk n (192s ). RULE OF SQUARD, see auADRANr. (ULES. As dktinct lrom the 12 L^ws oF csEsswhich are inthe main iniended ro define the game RUNNING NOTATION. notation wnlten coniinuously along a line. fth beinC increasinglynsed in nagazines and rextbooks because il nakesup less spacc rhan alte rnatives such a RUSINEK, JAN (1950- ), lolish ,udy mm' poser. mathematics assistanl at Warsaw univei sity. Inlernarional Judee ot Che$ Conposilions (1983). In 1971, almoslarftesta(of hiscomposi.g career. he won 6ve frrs1pnzes, add sine then has Ron nany nore. His ideas are original. his tech nique onsundate: his achiel€ments are lik€ly lo nlal rhose oI his greatest predecesots. (See '{*.'& W* W, *&****** %%W*%" *%'wwffiffi "%'ffi h"ffi rd* * A: Vl E:
290 RUSSIAN DEFENCE A srudy by Rusinek thai won 6J pnze in the Pcckover Jftilee Tourner 1976. I Nf2+ Kgl 2 Nh3+ KI1 3 d4 Bxd4 ,1 Bd6 Rxd6 5 bs=O Be5+ 6Ni4 Rg6+ ?(h3Rh6+ 8Kg3Bxb8,in RUSSTAN DEPENCE, 545, Ih 370, vnriaion oithc spaNrsH opLNrNclavoured by .srcoRr"" in lhe 1li90s iwitb the condnuadon 6 d4 Nd7) and larer bt RUBrNsrErN, another Russian- RTISSIAN TIIRFJFJ KNI(iHI'S VARIATTON. 5,16 ii rhe P.rRoF DEFEN.L. RIISSIAN VARIATION- lU? in the aRilNFErD DETENCE. Kdownsin.e tlre l930sthislineisWhite s stro.gcsr and mosr popnlar ailernative to thc EXCSANGE vARrAroN. (see N^rccoNov.l RUY L6PEZ oPENING. i5l. alte.native nane in some counfies lor rhe srrNBH oPENING.
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The game of ches exerts a fascinati
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THE OXFORD COMPANION TO CF{ESS DAVI
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PREFACE No game has surpassed chess
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THE authoE and pub
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ABBAAA DEFENCE.582, standard line,
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16 Kxe2 RcB 1713 b5 13 cib5 axb5 19
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game againsr Adolf C!:nk in lhe Kol
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l+o=b-2r dller BonrNNrr, Capablanca
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AI-GEBRAIC NOTATION 9 ,ct ro be dis
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ANDERSON 11 and oilen look less lim
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AnJenseFL. Paulsen Vienna 1373 Phil
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this squa.e ineffe.- tive, a manauv
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ASETAPADA, an ancienr Indian ra@ ga
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posal was oade by Dr zboriet of Pra
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BACEMANN, LUDWIG 0856 1937), one ol
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BARING CHESS 23 % t i w % ,9 b4 (wr
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BASIC ENDGAME 25 posnionrhar can be
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BELYAVSKY 27 xJ2 Bxg3+ is threatene
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BERLINER 29 noted rhat (l d4 c5)2.1
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BIRD 31 move, Ircm rhree lo nve and
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BISHOPS OF OPPOSITE COLOUR 33 Tso b
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he playcd. and relreshing himself r
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Philidor plarinp blindJ.ld at Px$lo
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Dr!\cnnnathe,d\mlcottr/hte!lpuM)t4N
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cur back his chess activiies. Hh Ni
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choicc of moves. These artistic req
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BOO(, k.own infornalion ahoui tbc o
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BOURDONNAIS 47 DOTVINNIK VaRIATION.
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BRINCXMANN 49 Frar Clenens Honoratu
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BUCKLE 51 shosing what mighl have o
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No-Movd conPose6 of his gene.ation.
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ioumament 1896. this defe.ce w6 use
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cibler ollhe 158 march and tournane
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caRO VARTATION- 44-1 in ib knorm \i
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.rss.. Caxton\ t.nshiior oI Cesol.\
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Checknare is a unique charactcrisli
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N. I. Greko!, M. /. cl4,r;n (1939)
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CLEAN SCORE 67 CTRCULAR CEESS. see
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novel kind of .lock was prorided by
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7E ol Jamaica and H. F. W. La.e of
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COMPANION SQUARES, COMPDNSATION, ad
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BRowNE played this ending against r
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CONTROI- NOTATION 77 eration is the
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R.8 15b.rNcd7 16Bg3Nb6 17Qb3Nfd5 l8
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CRACOW VARIATION 8I 7r. C/'6r C,n.
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CYC]TC PLAY 83 outsranding analrsr,
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DABBABA..n uno.thodox LtaPER used i
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DEMONSTRATION ROARIJ 3? a% "ffifrw
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tsla.l iniourcednaloin three by23.
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DIAGRAM, a piclorial representation
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DoMINATIoN, a study lem indicating
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The objecr, morc often than no1, n
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DUPI-EX 9? comncnls on the Sxde arc
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DUr'CIl VARIATION. 39. a standard l
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pa of the bod! qhrch rr A dcstred t
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ENGELS !03 FIDE title system is lou
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as ambasador. ln relurn d'6onwas sc
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nasrer, and rhey have been tanstaEd
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entre. AIso 414 in the spaNrss opEN
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EALKBEER VARIA'I ION, 321 . la Scha
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A posnion bl tne French inalyst Pie
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chess ser and sood became deeply ab
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Mt 60 Memorobk eMd. a classic of pa
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Ii$l pria ahead of Bogoljubow, L L.
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seond board lor bis suntry in tbe O
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Masaz c (Dec.1786). This essay in p
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FYFE GAMBTT i25 saved.19.. . Bxh2+
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GELLER I27 1833) in 1813 and by Bre
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trutto della Munieta di Gilocar'a S
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whouyto problens.In 1924 holh thc c
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cach player'ssecond rankcould be ad
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GA(A orGADAforWhite. SAWA oTSAPA fo
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2r e5 eb ?2 Ogl Nrs 23 Ne4 ts$3 ?4
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Whrre \ I]a{n on rl r r hrlfPc$ed l
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There was 6uch a.rimony between riv
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Ilaingunoflicially adoptcd a. l lye
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conquerorsolSicilyshortlyafterwards
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HUBNER 14? rr rN.oDened htrchesr dn
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I IBCA, thc Intenratioml Braille Ch
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INTERFERENCE ]5I to be faia!. In mn
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TVKOV 153 ou$clves adopl it. We dis
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J'ADOUBE. A waming givcn by a playe
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JUNGE 157 forerunner ol thc problem
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Kaeov in 1932 L€nidgrad Universir
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HebecamcacaNDrD^Ebywinning(+?=6)the
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KERES 163 and having lew opportunit
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0'0 g6 7 Rcl Bg7 3 h3 Nh6 I Ncr b6
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KNAAK 16? caied play iollowing 3 .
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KOLISCH 169 KNIGIIT WEEEL, a proble
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sdnine the soviel masicr tiilc (195
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KROCIUS I73 rhe (rcnuNr hcciN 19 Oh
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KUPREICEIK. VIKTOR DAVIDOVICH (1949
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delearollvko!(+4:3 l)rhenalossloTal
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1914, a historic event because Capa
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playc$ from Riga, in particular by
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FwIs 133 men1, ln narch play he del
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LDWIS COUNmR-GAMBIT, 335, an aggres
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the G..r.Il,.hrc, neady nnished, wa
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LtvlNG CHESS 189 Anong the many poe
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Thc hmiLiar GREE( crF rollo*\ 2l Bx
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L6PEZ-4TANUTIO COTNTDR.GAMBIT. 569
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idea- although manyye rspasscd bclo
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MCCUTCmON VARIATION. 640. a line in
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t7Qh6+ Krh6 rsNhr5+ Bxf5 19Nxl5+ (h
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€ndgme,havebecomcstandardized. (S
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was not conducive to success 1n sho
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MARSHALL DEFENCE 205 York in 1896.
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as rhe grh centu4 are on rc.ord, bu
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a1 15 he won (+3=3) the 6nal (or pl
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The play is somelines said to show
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nlemaiional Grandmaster (1982). He
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MODEL MATE 215 Tara*h-Tci.hiann O$e
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playemi bur he would not !isi1 thc
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While and 39 or 40 single nov6 by B
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N, a symboliorthe knieht ohen uscd
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NEWSIAPER COLUMNS 223 NEUMANN. GUST
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temporarily retired) lrom ahoul 192
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indicaEs clearlylhrtir is whitcvho
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OBLIGATORY CEECT, a term u*d by Idr
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was little advance md the l9th i th
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inplying the .eciprocal relationshi
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white cannotplay I Nl6+ because thi
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PACITMAN, l-LrDiK (1924 ). Czech-bo
Page 248 and 249: An.r long derence Blact bc8nr hn.tu
Page 250 and 251: PAULSEN VARIATION 2,1I Quiet .nd un
Page 252 and 253: any player in thc world. None of bi
Page 254 and 255: seak or otheoise. Exanioation may r
Page 256 and 257: asainst iAENrscn nr the 1840s. Serg
Page 258 and 259: was the nore proDablc cause. (See D
Page 260 and 261: tbe frrs1*nler ro exahine a BAsrc E
Page 262 and 263: ioblcm by Shinkman. D.,rdi, Ire? Pr
Page 264 and 265: %z % A study; poco$ANis that von se
Page 266 and 267: twtrfi.t %* %'& t wt% w % tst* w- F
Page 268 and 269: publishedbisanalysisinDearsches Wac
Page 270 and 271: E. Varnusz. .S.l..l?l (;an6 af Lajo
Page 272 and 273: Bla.l nos makes a p.sirional srrili
Page 274 and 275: The evenl thlt kindled the enlhusil
Page 276 and 277: (li-Ehmins wa, becausc of thc short
Page 278 and 279: PSEUDO-TWO-MOVER, a kind ol problen
Page 280 and 281: Q, the English languagc symbol for
Page 282 and 283: RABAR, BRASLAV 0919-r3). Yugoslav p
Page 284 and 285: RAT OPENING 2?5 ard sele.ts a piece
Page 286 and 287: RFjFLEX CtlESS. an unorrhodox gamc
Page 288 and 289: 1925 he played 29 blindf old games
Page 290 and 291: A pionccr problem by an unkroNn con
Page 292 and 293: stalionary shootinS ns target oil t
Page 294 and 295: naring continuation rhat v.s nol av
Page 296 and 297: Engl.nd, Germany. a.d India around
Page 300 and 301: s, aslmbol ior lhe knight(GernanJp,
Page 302 and 303: In 1634 he published 1/ P,ri,o, all
Page 304 and 305: SAVON. VL,ADIMIR ANDREYEViCH (1940-
Page 306 and 307: Schlechteis laler achielemenls in.l
Page 308 and 309: anorhei 16 games and back g.nes in
Page 310 and 311: SCOTCH GAME 3l]I inte.est in dank o
Page 312 and 313: sealed arc Nritlcn on tbe envelope.
Page 314 and 315: lron those oI the Tarrasch Deledce,
Page 316 and 317: SHATRANJ 307 sqnares are on hisodd-
Page 318 and 319: SHORT, NIGEL DAVID (1965 ), Enghh p
Page 320 and 321: SISIlR SQUARES 311 SICIIRJONSSON, G
Page 322 and 323: the cenrre pasns scrc adranced late
Page 324 and 325: i ,5tt t %wt "&,%ru 20 Bb7 (Blrck!
Page 326 and 327: Black mu$ conccdc nor spae in rhc .
Page 328 and 329: man.csin l930 rscoreol+5=5 3bshrren
Page 330 and 331: SQUEEZE 32I 18 Os,l Ob5 19 Oc4 Od7
Page 332 and 333: A position f.on rhe gane N. hoscki-
Page 334 and 335: S'I'AUNTON 325 to rccruil Ameicans
Page 336 and 337: about chess be lenrned by himsell.
Page 338 and 339: 1972,second (+6=81 afler Polusaye,s
Page 340 and 341: oad, nh bearins sturdy. IHis leatur
Page 342 and 343: STRATEGY ]33 SIIPULATIONS, inslrlct
Page 344 and 345: striving to win: To gain a lourname
Page 346 and 347: clined; 634 in the rxEN.s DEENCE. T
Page 348 and 349:
yearFl0o 000 no!e, conrains 22 game
Page 350 and 351:
TAIMANOV 341 gxn3, and \:!tne has t
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Sbo ly alter losi.g the title Tal n
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% 7Z&, H@ &s*t"& %&m .r1r . . . d5
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A pos un trcm lh€ Scme BoNrntrrk
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A position from the gane Gligona El
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correc{y played game siould cnd in
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TIME 353 deleated G. wALrcR and oth
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.I'IMING OF MOVES 355 given penod o
Page 366 and 367:
sound enough for the higheslhonou6.
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the results ohtained by applying EI
Page 370 and 371:
showed the winning procedurer I Ka3
Page 372 and 373:
TtJR( 361 Thc Toik, displayed so as
Page 374 and 375:
TWO.PAWNS ATTACK 365 voyag€s, Hor
Page 376 and 377:
UNCAPTURE, to rctract (takc back) a
Page 378 and 379:
VACAITON. se LNE !a.^noN vADAsz, LA
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2l h4f6 22h5Bif 23Os4Kh3 24Nh4 Nbl
Page 382 and 383:
Conpositio6 rhen i1 was i.trodrced
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AL\iscE. walkcr esrablished rhe cus
Page 386 and 387:
uy a car Bhen he landed and scll it
Page 388 and 389:
woLF l7q srrArr. but of drbious ner
Page 390 and 391:
worzburger. Black\ bhhop on c2 iS t
Page 392 and 393:
YUSUPOV 383 shared find dace alter
Page 394 and 395:
in the second world war and in 1949
Page 396 and 397:
Samnch NiDovitch Copcnlra8en 1921 Q
Page 398 and 399:
APPENDIX I OPENINGS O pEN r N G lin
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lhdet 01 None.l t)FninBs ddJ vanatt
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thd.\ ol Naned Openiryt and variati
Page 404 and 405:
l,tlc\ ot l\ou?tl Opchnps ahd vattu
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lhdex oJ Narud Opekiass and vatidti
Page 408 and 409:
lnder oJ Namdl Opehings ahd ratidti
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Iadex of Naded Operings atd yatiuti
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lndo of NaheJ OphtnBs and va, idt o
Page 414 and 415:
APPENDIX II GLOSSARY OF CHESS TERMI
Page 416 and 417:
Glossart of ChN TeminoloLy npoEE rc
Page 418:
0- 1,1 ;q0-8 ,|ffi[ ||il1 192 ffill
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chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld