chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld

276 RAUZER
publican who icqucntcd Po.sell s coffee-housc
aroud 1880. was partial r. th. ope.ing. IIe
explaincd that when meeting strong playe$ he
liked Io keep his plc.es close 1o home. lor if
hc placed lhen in the ope. hk opponenrs rook
RAUZI'R. VSEVOLOD ALFREDOVI'H
(1!08-11),leadin8 Sovlct plater rlu.ine the l9l0s
His ben plaine achievcmcnt wis ar Lennrgrad
l!36. when he shared 66t prizc snh cEE(sovrR
xhead of kAN, (oNsrANrrNorc
roostv. and RrvrN He rchieved onlv m.dar3n
resulls in six USSR chamtio.shits iim 1927 to
1917. alter rhe hn ofwhich a serious ill,ress ended
his playing caicer A (odenl oI openi.es. hc (
remembered lor thc two well knorvn lariations
RAfIZER VARIAT()N-,10:l in rh. sF^N'rH..FN-
Ir_G. the geDeral idca of qhich qas shown in the
g,ne Rauzer Riunin. Lennrgrad 1936j255 in the
srcrlrnN D.FrNcr. Borhlines were devel.Fd in the
1930s and botb harc bc.ome na.dard pla_v.
lr-RAzi (f.850), narlvc or Rly. .edrTehran, one
oIthe Ji!e aliyat (graDdnraster, orrhe9thcenlurv.
and the pr.aresl oi lhen accordnrg ro as sari
A.ound the Driddlc oflh.c.ntury ar Razr defeat.-d
al AD.i in &e presence ol thc Caliph. He wrote
Kifib nrh \hdtruni. a baok eilire opc.ings. posi
tions ror {udy (rNsrBAr), and advicc Fbr
example, he recom,ncDds that one should noi play
*hile eatr.gor when rhe nrind h occuficd b! other
nraltes. Sccn and used b! .s Snt, ihe bo.k was
RAZUV,IYEV, YI]RI SER';FYFVI'H
(194r ), So'iet player, Internarional Crind
nasrer(1976). Ir the l970she achievedthrcenore
vorlhy loumament pcrfomanes: Cientuegos
1976. sccond (+6:8) equal with srGUsoNSsoN
hall a poinl aicr GUL(oi Dubna 19?9, 6st equal
with Sahovia, slErrN, add L A. z^BNi ;nd
Poladca zdr6j 1979, 6srj h 1981 be shared firsr
pize at Kesztheiy.In USSR championships ftom
1972 he has only oodeiate results.
RECAIIURE, rhe caplure ota nan thar has made
a capture, usually as an nnmedial€ repty andon rbe
same square, somerimes a nove or so liler and
pcrhaps on.nolher square: to makcsuch ! nove.
RECIPROCAL PLAY, a problem lem: a paltern
formed by movcsllavcdin on
conlraned Nitb ihose played in a.othcr F.r
exinple, rhe NoNolNr r\..rErffkEN.r shows recip'
ro.a1 play .ccurri.g i. fie s.ne phase: piece A
inierleresNith piecc B in onc variatio.. andpicce
B interleres wnhpieceA in another. Howelcr. rhc
t$m is more connonly used to describe lomrs of
A problem bv MArn.ws lhlt won firt prizc nr
seclion (t) ol the $,ond Chess Qmposnrg tour
nct. 1970. The ser play ma_v be.onr,ned *nh rhe
solution R.cipr.c.l plat is shown i! ihc chanped
replies to l{o oI Black\ lirsl nores a.d in drc
ch.nged nating replics 1. lord ol Black s second
Scr flar' (qhal *ould happen iI Bla.k were 10
1.. Ras 2 Re2+ Kc6 lBc5
K{d6 I Oxc6
r . . RhrJ 2 Rd2+ Ke6 :l N.i
K\d6 :l Qxc6
The nnution. bepnrnitrp wrLh lhe kev I Pd,
(hrcatcning 2 Pd8=O)
1 Ra8 2 Rdz+ Ke6 3 Oxc6
I
%i"'&-
l%Z:'%:@:'W,
lzrt'Qu-r.6al&
E%%
l%T, %
%
,ffi,
t
,&
g-l
'%
tr
Kd6 3 Nc5
Rb8 2 Re2+ Kc6 I Qxc6
Kd6 3 8.5
RT CORDIN(; M()VES. see s.oRF.l.,iHF
RED. IIANS (19,11- ). Dutch player. Inrcrnanonil
Gfundn.sler (1980). national chanpion
196?, 1969. !911. and 1982, and conperitor in
man,v Olymtiads fronr l!66 R.c h6t anracred
allention in 1966 when herook 661prizc ahcadol
ARS.N and DoNNER in a sm.tl tournament at Ter
' Apcl in thc N.rhcrlands. Then . srudenr ol
malhenatics and philosophy. hc dc.id.d a t.w
!ea^later to become achess prolesioDal Amone
his successes aie a mrlch liclory againn Donner
(+2=5-l) h l!71, a frrst trize shared sirh
sr^ss(y in lhe SNis ststenr Canadian Ol[n
Chanpionship, Vancouler 1971 (lhe title was
asardcd to Spa$ky on te tireak), lirsl prize .l
Graz 1979, and firs prizcsharcdwilh u\zr$R at
Amsrerdam i980 (catesory 9) (Thn last el
sh.uld n.t b. c.nlused with the concurenl
category 1,1 tournanrnr.)
RETLECI'I\G BiSITOP. Invenred lor use in FrrRy
PRoBLEMS. tbis piece is noved like an o inary
bishop hur matrho be bouncedolfthe edges. For
example. a refre.tine bishop at cl .ould 1nv.l nr
one move, il unobsructedi bt way ofa5. d8. h4.