chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld

272 OUEEN
QUIuiN, (2) to rromolc (r pawn) roaqueeniused
loosely for promotion to aD,v pic.c.
QITEEN ENDING, an cndglme with kings. queens
or a queen. and usually onc or m.rc tawns. (For
exnmPles see B^sIc ENDG^ML aDd rE.H{ori. )
QUEENING SQUARE, the squ.re on Nhich a
pawn n promotcd or on w|i.h it would be
promoted iI its advance were unhindcrcd
OUEEN'SFIANCEEIIODEFDNCE.228. a l6thccntnry
invcition sometines c.lled the Orven
Delence or, lor no good rc,soi. the Greel
QUEFIN'S FIANCHETTO OPENTNC, l, sone
timcs called thc Larscn Oicning h wls gi!e. br"
LU.ENA, plaled regularll byJohD owEr, and often
used bl srAUNroN and MoRpsr when givingodds oI
th. quecn\ knight (Scc DA\cEnoG DTAGoNALi
QUEEN'S CAMEIT, 26. When Blacl{ declines the
gambil he has a {id. .hoicc or llriationsprincrprll!
lhe
and oRnnDox
DEF.Nc.s (n' which while mighl choose an
Lx(H^NarlaRrarn,N) a.d rh. TARRAS.E DEFENCE.
Sone orher line\ for Bla.k,'. rh. M!NnrrrN
and LlsKEk DlrtNLEs. rhe
SEMtsTARRASOI A'd TARTA(OWtrR VARIANONS.
Mentioned first by ru{r:NA. ihc openlng sas
reconmemled bysrrtrtM. after whose honrc low.
Al.pto il is sonetrmes nnBed. In 183.1u!!RDo\'
N^6 played it 16 rim.s against M.DoN!ELI wrlh
outstanding succe$ (+12=l-l). Evcn so rh.
gambn wasnor wideltuseduntiltheendolrh. lgth
ccntuiy, alterwhrchils populaitl grelv toapeak in
the 1920s and l9:lh In the world chinptunship
march, 1927. allbur tso ofthirtr.lour eanr.s began
wilh lhis opemng. (See,rr{Nsi BLoc{ED cENrRFi
.o{iP.RAToN i rUNGE: GRPov
of RxnroNi Rmr r1 nMr 1r)j rorus' )
OUEEN'SGANIBITACCEPTDD.i7. Inre thatwas
coDsidercd b.d lor Blacr lion the (ineolL!.rNa
unril the i930s.$he. itbccamc a..srabhhedpa
oi a n.sreis repertone. (see sr$x;AMr )
QUEENS INI)IAN DEFENCE. 16,1. 217 This
oNes much to NrMTowrrscl\ ldvocacr and is
complementart to the Nriizo
be plated when White plays Ngl A belore
Nbl c3. The sruggle concerns control ol e{:
Black maintains hisgrip o. thissquare with his N!r
16and his B at b7. Nilhholding.lor tbe tnne bcine.
the ndv.nce oIn pawn lo ns fourth rank Also i30.
a rarclv playcd linc shich Ar.(nNE tried nA.idn
Bo. nr!B.s in then World Championship match
of 1929. (See .LosE! .^!tri .oloun-wL\$rssl
GRINEELDi SORI;
Ps{(r si s7AD6iIMMANl7uc7w{Nc )
QUEEN'S KNIGHT OPENINGT 315. the ITENNA
QLTI]EN'S PAWN COUNTER-CAMBiT, 531, line
oI doubtlul Dre.it 66t mcntioncd bv {spERrrNc
QUIjEN'S PAWN OPENING! 18. l he tenn G aiien
used more narroNly to describe those openings
that begin I d.l d5 andinrvhichWhrle does nor play
dn edir- Pc2 c'1. (See URE ER: corNcrrENcEi
.]n tFi {niNsB.Rci rANorvs(rl r.rP(ri rPURro$
L^{Esi'oRRt..,i z!$(.RI,)
QUEEN'S-SIDE. an area oithe board consnlnrgof
.ll fie squares on lhe a , b , and c liles including.
on o.casl.n. fios. on rhe d llle
QUEE}r'S-SIDE CASTLTNG! .a(ling on lhe
quccn s side represented b lhe symbol 0 0 0
QUEEN'S-SIDEMAJORIlY!a rnrRxrotpawns
QUTNIEROS, MIGUEL ANCEL {1947 ).
prolession.l pl.ler lron Argentinr, lnternarional
G.andn'ancr (1971) ,At the age ol 1li he became
the yonnge( player to iri,r thc narlonal chim
?ionship(1966), rdlrom 19r0hctlarcdrcgllanl'
ior his counlry in Olympinds lln best resulh nl
touinam..t plly were: Torremolinos 197:1. first
.qual {ith R.Nk.: Bauang lc7l. second
(+6=l l) equal Bith rwov aftcr &v{rr(i
LanTarolc 1974, fi6t (+6=6 l)i Orense l9?5,
iouiih (+7=6 2) equal wnh GEEoRGHT! after
1971. second (+,1=1=l) equal wilh M.sr.r and
sBN after HoRri Mor6. 1982. a zonal tournameir,
06t (+10=1 1)j NeE York 1983, second
(+5=5-r)