chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld

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The play is somelines said to show ihe NDN @ME bul there is no cRrncAL MovE. ffiw % ffi% w Adl'n and knishr cannot nomallv fork male aEiiisr a lone Lns bur s rtus Ere example or ;cd,ev,l endsamc analvsB qhow. mate b some_ bnes oo$rhle if lhe deiender has a pawn I Nc7 Kss irNe6 Kh7 1Ks5 Kh8 4 Kho KaR 5 Kgo (h8 6 Ki7 I(h7 7 Ng7 Kb6 8 Kf6 Kh7 9 Nl5 Khs 10 Kc? Kgs 11 Kes Kh8 12 Kt8 (h? 13 KI7 Kb8 14Nh6Kh? 15Ng8Kh8 16Ad3Kr? l7Af5+ Kh8 18 Ne7bl=F 19 Ng6. Sinilarplay for the endgame K+N+N v. K+P was redis_ colered in the 181h centnry. Fo. other examples see co@ DANC., FTDAED' and H. J. R. Mlrar. ,'1 HN,.ry o/ cness (1913) MEDINDSE VICTORY, a win by leaving the opponent with a BARE BNG eve. thou8h he could bare thc vinner's king sith his rePly. This was the law in early lndran chess a0! in rhe ciry olMe'lina ln leNan and lslamc ch.
2I2 MERAN VAzuATION Mephnio in London. 1332 eniered no more .ompetilions. Mcphislo was shoqd regularly lor aboul ten years, even having its own club in l-ondon ar one 1ime. cuNsBERcras rhe usual ope.aior bDt whc. Mcphisto tren1to Pans in 1889 il sas sorked by Jean Taubc.haus (1850 1919). Subsequently tbe machine Nas dismanlled. No one succeeded in discovering how the automaton was operared bul il was conpared favour ably witb the pneumati.ally-opciatcd whist play ing and.oid exhibned by lhe grear iltLsionnl Maskclyne. This vas Pstcho, a he d and chesr mounted on a glass pillar, obliousll, incapable oI hiding rhe snallen child. K. Whyid.'The English Devil', ardrr Clert MERAN VARIAIION,68, onc of lhe main variationsoirhe sEM-sGv DErEN.trothe ouEEN's cAMsr Dc.lined. Black delays acceptance ol the gambit pawn..apturing ivhen it sLils his own plans j he seeks.clilepiayonthe queen\side. makinC an exreoded 0anche(o ior hn [8br bishopwhich then bca^ down on thc central squares. The id€a originated in Ru$ia and was playcd.lor example, in lhe gane Capablanca Bernstein, Moscos. 191,1i but ir cane inro iashion only after irs adoption by nuBrNsrDN add rARrA(o*ER dunng the Meran tou.namenl 1924. MEREDI1E, a problem inwhich there are lrom 8 lo 12 nen including lhe kings on lhe board The name originated in 1915 Nhen$eGooDcoMpaNroN cH.ss PRoBr..M cr uB organizcd a.omposing tour ney lor sucb problems in honour olthe American tunposer William Meredilb (1835 1903). MESTDL, ANDREW JONATHAN (1957 ), EnCIish playei, Bntish Chanpio. 1976 and 1983,
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The game of ches exerts a fascinati
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THE OXFORD COMPANION TO CF{ESS DAVI
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PREFACE No game has surpassed chess
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THE authoE and pub
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ABBAAA DEFENCE.582, standard line,
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16 Kxe2 RcB 1713 b5 13 cib5 axb5 19
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game againsr Adolf C!:nk in lhe Kol
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l+o=b-2r dller BonrNNrr, Capablanca
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AI-GEBRAIC NOTATION 9 ,ct ro be dis
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ANDERSON 11 and oilen look less lim
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AnJenseFL. Paulsen Vienna 1373 Phil
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this squa.e ineffe.- tive, a manauv
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ASETAPADA, an ancienr Indian ra@ ga
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posal was oade by Dr zboriet of Pra
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BACEMANN, LUDWIG 0856 1937), one ol
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BARING CHESS 23 % t i w % ,9 b4 (wr
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BASIC ENDGAME 25 posnionrhar can be
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BELYAVSKY 27 xJ2 Bxg3+ is threatene
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BERLINER 29 noted rhat (l d4 c5)2.1
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BIRD 31 move, Ircm rhree lo nve and
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BISHOPS OF OPPOSITE COLOUR 33 Tso b
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he playcd. and relreshing himself r
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Philidor plarinp blindJ.ld at Px$lo
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Dr!\cnnnathe,d\mlcottr/hte!lpuM)t4N
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cur back his chess activiies. Hh Ni
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choicc of moves. These artistic req
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BOO(, k.own infornalion ahoui tbc o
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BOURDONNAIS 47 DOTVINNIK VaRIATION.
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BRINCXMANN 49 Frar Clenens Honoratu
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BUCKLE 51 shosing what mighl have o
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No-Movd conPose6 of his gene.ation.
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ioumament 1896. this defe.ce w6 use
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cibler ollhe 158 march and tournane
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caRO VARTATION- 44-1 in ib knorm \i
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.rss.. Caxton\ t.nshiior oI Cesol.\
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Checknare is a unique charactcrisli
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N. I. Greko!, M. /. cl4,r;n (1939)
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CLEAN SCORE 67 CTRCULAR CEESS. see
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novel kind of .lock was prorided by
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7E ol Jamaica and H. F. W. La.e of
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COMPANION SQUARES, COMPDNSATION, ad
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BRowNE played this ending against r
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CONTROI- NOTATION 77 eration is the
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R.8 15b.rNcd7 16Bg3Nb6 17Qb3Nfd5 l8
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CRACOW VARIATION 8I 7r. C/'6r C,n.
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CYC]TC PLAY 83 outsranding analrsr,
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DABBABA..n uno.thodox LtaPER used i
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DEMONSTRATION ROARIJ 3? a% "ffifrw
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tsla.l iniourcednaloin three by23.
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DIAGRAM, a piclorial representation
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DoMINATIoN, a study lem indicating
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The objecr, morc often than no1, n
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DUPI-EX 9? comncnls on the Sxde arc
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DUr'CIl VARIATION. 39. a standard l
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pa of the bod! qhrch rr A dcstred t
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ENGELS !03 FIDE title system is lou
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as ambasador. ln relurn d'6onwas sc
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nasrer, and rhey have been tanstaEd
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entre. AIso 414 in the spaNrss opEN
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EALKBEER VARIA'I ION, 321 . la Scha
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A posnion bl tne French inalyst Pie
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chess ser and sood became deeply ab
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Mt 60 Memorobk eMd. a classic of pa
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Ii$l pria ahead of Bogoljubow, L L.
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seond board lor bis suntry in tbe O
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Masaz c (Dec.1786). This essay in p
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FYFE GAMBTT i25 saved.19.. . Bxh2+
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GELLER I27 1833) in 1813 and by Bre
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trutto della Munieta di Gilocar'a S
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whouyto problens.In 1924 holh thc c
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cach player'ssecond rankcould be ad
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GA(A orGADAforWhite. SAWA oTSAPA fo
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2r e5 eb ?2 Ogl Nrs 23 Ne4 ts$3 ?4
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Whrre \ I]a{n on rl r r hrlfPc$ed l
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There was 6uch a.rimony between riv
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Ilaingunoflicially adoptcd a. l lye
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conquerorsolSicilyshortlyafterwards
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HUBNER 14? rr rN.oDened htrchesr dn
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I IBCA, thc Intenratioml Braille Ch
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INTERFERENCE ]5I to be faia!. In mn
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TVKOV 153 ou$clves adopl it. We dis
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J'ADOUBE. A waming givcn by a playe
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JUNGE 157 forerunner ol thc problem
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Kaeov in 1932 L€nidgrad Universir
Page 170 and 171: HebecamcacaNDrD^Ebywinning(+?=6)the
Page 172 and 173: KERES 163 and having lew opportunit
Page 174 and 175: 0'0 g6 7 Rcl Bg7 3 h3 Nh6 I Ncr b6
Page 176 and 177: KNAAK 16? caied play iollowing 3 .
Page 178 and 179: KOLISCH 169 KNIGIIT WEEEL, a proble
Page 180 and 181: sdnine the soviel masicr tiilc (195
Page 182 and 183: KROCIUS I73 rhe (rcnuNr hcciN 19 Oh
Page 184 and 185: KUPREICEIK. VIKTOR DAVIDOVICH (1949
Page 186 and 187: delearollvko!(+4:3 l)rhenalossloTal
Page 188 and 189: 1914, a historic event because Capa
Page 190 and 191: playc$ from Riga, in particular by
Page 192 and 193: FwIs 133 men1, ln narch play he del
Page 194 and 195: LDWIS COUNmR-GAMBIT, 335, an aggres
Page 196 and 197: the G..r.Il,.hrc, neady nnished, wa
Page 198 and 199: LtvlNG CHESS 189 Anong the many poe
Page 200 and 201: Thc hmiLiar GREE( crF rollo*\ 2l Bx
Page 202 and 203: L6PEZ-4TANUTIO COTNTDR.GAMBIT. 569
Page 204 and 205: idea- although manyye rspasscd bclo
Page 206 and 207: MCCUTCmON VARIATION. 640. a line in
Page 208 and 209: t7Qh6+ Krh6 rsNhr5+ Bxf5 19Nxl5+ (h
Page 210 and 211: €ndgme,havebecomcstandardized. (S
Page 212 and 213: was not conducive to success 1n sho
Page 214 and 215: MARSHALL DEFENCE 205 York in 1896.
Page 216 and 217: as rhe grh centu4 are on rc.ord, bu
Page 218 and 219: a1 15 he won (+3=3) the 6nal (or pl
Page 222 and 223: nlemaiional Grandmaster (1982). He
Page 224 and 225: MODEL MATE 215 Tara*h-Tci.hiann O$e
Page 226 and 227: playemi bur he would not !isi1 thc
Page 228 and 229: While and 39 or 40 single nov6 by B
Page 230 and 231: N, a symboliorthe knieht ohen uscd
Page 232 and 233: NEWSIAPER COLUMNS 223 NEUMANN. GUST
Page 234 and 235: temporarily retired) lrom ahoul 192
Page 236 and 237: indicaEs clearlylhrtir is whitcvho
Page 238 and 239: OBLIGATORY CEECT, a term u*d by Idr
Page 240 and 241: was little advance md the l9th i th
Page 242 and 243: inplying the .eciprocal relationshi
Page 244 and 245: white cannotplay I Nl6+ because thi
Page 246 and 247: PACITMAN, l-LrDiK (1924 ). Czech-bo
Page 248 and 249: An.r long derence Blact bc8nr hn.tu
Page 250 and 251: PAULSEN VARIATION 2,1I Quiet .nd un
Page 252 and 253: any player in thc world. None of bi
Page 254 and 255: seak or otheoise. Exanioation may r
Page 256 and 257: asainst iAENrscn nr the 1840s. Serg
Page 258 and 259: was the nore proDablc cause. (See D
Page 260 and 261: tbe frrs1*nler ro exahine a BAsrc E
Page 262 and 263: ioblcm by Shinkman. D.,rdi, Ire? Pr
Page 264 and 265: %z % A study; poco$ANis that von se
Page 266 and 267: twtrfi.t %* %'& t wt% w % tst* w- F
Page 268 and 269: publishedbisanalysisinDearsches Wac
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E. Varnusz. .S.l..l?l (;an6 af Lajo
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Bla.l nos makes a p.sirional srrili
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The evenl thlt kindled the enlhusil
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(li-Ehmins wa, becausc of thc short
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PSEUDO-TWO-MOVER, a kind ol problen
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Q, the English languagc symbol for
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RABAR, BRASLAV 0919-r3). Yugoslav p
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RAT OPENING 2?5 ard sele.ts a piece
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RFjFLEX CtlESS. an unorrhodox gamc
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1925 he played 29 blindf old games
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A pionccr problem by an unkroNn con
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stalionary shootinS ns target oil t
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naring continuation rhat v.s nol av
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Engl.nd, Germany. a.d India around
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...Ngl 2Nd4.AfterthekeyiBI4(threale
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s, aslmbol ior lhe knight(GernanJp,
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In 1634 he published 1/ P,ri,o, all
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SAVON. VL,ADIMIR ANDREYEViCH (1940-
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Schlechteis laler achielemenls in.l
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anorhei 16 games and back g.nes in
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SCOTCH GAME 3l]I inte.est in dank o
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sealed arc Nritlcn on tbe envelope.
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lron those oI the Tarrasch Deledce,
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SHATRANJ 307 sqnares are on hisodd-
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SHORT, NIGEL DAVID (1965 ), Enghh p
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SISIlR SQUARES 311 SICIIRJONSSON, G
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the cenrre pasns scrc adranced late
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i ,5tt t %wt "&,%ru 20 Bb7 (Blrck!
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Black mu$ conccdc nor spae in rhc .
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man.csin l930 rscoreol+5=5 3bshrren
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SQUEEZE 32I 18 Os,l Ob5 19 Oc4 Od7
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A position f.on rhe gane N. hoscki-
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S'I'AUNTON 325 to rccruil Ameicans
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about chess be lenrned by himsell.
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1972,second (+6=81 afler Polusaye,s
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oad, nh bearins sturdy. IHis leatur
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STRATEGY ]33 SIIPULATIONS, inslrlct
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striving to win: To gain a lourname
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clined; 634 in the rxEN.s DEENCE. T
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yearFl0o 000 no!e, conrains 22 game
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TAIMANOV 341 gxn3, and \:!tne has t
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Sbo ly alter losi.g the title Tal n
Page 354 and 355:
% 7Z&, H@ &s*t"& %&m .r1r . . . d5
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A pos un trcm lh€ Scme BoNrntrrk
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A position from the gane Gligona El
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correc{y played game siould cnd in
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TIME 353 deleated G. wALrcR and oth
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.I'IMING OF MOVES 355 given penod o
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sound enough for the higheslhonou6.
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the results ohtained by applying EI
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showed the winning procedurer I Ka3
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TtJR( 361 Thc Toik, displayed so as
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TWO.PAWNS ATTACK 365 voyag€s, Hor
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UNCAPTURE, to rctract (takc back) a
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VACAITON. se LNE !a.^noN vADAsz, LA
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2l h4f6 22h5Bif 23Os4Kh3 24Nh4 Nbl
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Conpositio6 rhen i1 was i.trodrced
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AL\iscE. walkcr esrablished rhe cus
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uy a car Bhen he landed and scll it
Page 388 and 389:
woLF l7q srrArr. but of drbious ner
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worzburger. Black\ bhhop on c2 iS t
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YUSUPOV 383 shared find dace alter
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in the second world war and in 1949
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Samnch NiDovitch Copcnlra8en 1921 Q
Page 398 and 399:
APPENDIX I OPENINGS O pEN r N G lin
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lhdet 01 None.l t)FninBs ddJ vanatt
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thd.\ ol Naned Openiryt and variati
Page 404 and 405:
l,tlc\ ot l\ou?tl Opchnps ahd vattu
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lhdex oJ Narud Opekiass and vatidti
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lnder oJ Namdl Opehings ahd ratidti
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Iadex of Naded Operings atd yatiuti
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lndo of NaheJ OphtnBs and va, idt o
Page 414 and 415:
APPENDIX II GLOSSARY OF CHESS TERMI
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Glossart of ChN TeminoloLy npoEE rc
Page 418:
0- 1,1 ;q0-8 ,|ffi[ ||il1 192 ffill
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chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld